Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14839 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59827 (GCVE-0-2025-59827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 20:23 – Updated: 2025-09-24 20:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FlagForgeCTF is Missing Authorization in main-v2
Summary
Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. In version 2.1.0, the /api/admin/assign-badge endpoint lacks proper access control, allowing any authenticated user to assign high-privilege badges (e.g., Staff) to themselves. This could lead to privilege escalation and impersonation of administrative roles. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FlagForgeCTF | flagForge |
Affected:
= 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2025-59826 (GCVE-0-2025-59826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FlagForgeCTF Vulnerable to Unauthorized Problem Creation
Summary
Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. In version 2.1.0, non-admin users can create arbitrary challenges, potentially introducing malicious, incorrect, or misleading content. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FlagForgeCTF | flagForge |
Affected:
= 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2025-59591 (GCVE-0-2025-59591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress wpDiscuz Plugin <= 7.6.33 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in AdvancedCoding wpDiscuz wpdiscuz allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects wpDiscuz: from n/a through <= 7.6.33.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdvancedCoding | wpDiscuz |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.6.33
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59581 (GCVE-0-2025-59581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ibtana Plugin <= 1.2.5.3 - Arbitrary Content Deletion Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES Ibtana ibtana-visual-editor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through <= 1.2.5.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59576 (GCVE-0-2025-59576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress MasterStudy LMS Plugin <= 3.6.20 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Stylemix MasterStudy LMS masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MasterStudy LMS: from n/a through <= 3.6.20.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stylemix | MasterStudy LMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.20
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59567 (GCVE-0-2025-59567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Coupon Affiliates Plugin <= 6.8.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP Coupon Affiliates woo-coupon-usage allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Coupon Affiliates: from n/a through <= 6.8.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP | Coupon Affiliates |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.8.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59561 (GCVE-0-2025-59561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Smart Blocks Plugin <= 2.4 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in hashthemes Smart Blocks smart-blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Smart Blocks: from n/a through <= 2.4.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hashthemes | Smart Blocks |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59559 (GCVE-0-2025-59559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce Plugin <= 3.1.5 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in payrexx Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce woo-payrexx-gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 3.1.5.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| payrexx | Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59551 (GCVE-0-2025-59551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Revive.so Plugin <= 2.0.6 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so revive-so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through <= 2.0.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-59544 (GCVE-0-2025-59544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 03:32 – Updated: 2026-03-09 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chamilo: Unauthorized access to update category of any user
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the "category_id" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the "category_id" parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms |
Affected:
< 1.11.34
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59544",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-09T15:29:02.598291Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T15:29:09.309Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "chamilo-lms",
"vendor": "chamilo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.11.34"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the \"category_id\" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the \"category_id\" parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T03:32:20.180Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v1.11.34",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v1.11.34"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Chamilo: Unauthorized access to update category of any user"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59544",
"datePublished": "2026-03-06T03:32:20.180Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T17:04:20.374Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T15:29:09.309Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.