CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14609 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X45X-35M6-Q633
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32Missing Authorization vulnerability in Tyler Moore Super Blank super-blank allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Super Blank: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:15:55Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Tyler Moore Super Blank super-blank allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Super Blank: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.0.",
"id": "GHSA-x45x-35m6-q633",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:20Z",
"published": "2025-12-18T09:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/super-blank/vulnerability/wordpress-super-blank-plugin-1-2-0-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/super-blank/vulnerability/wordpress-super-blank-plugin-1-2-0-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X484-HWJQ-GWHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36Missing Authorization vulnerability in frenify Categorify allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Categorify: from n/a through 1.0.7.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59005"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:16:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in frenify Categorify allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Categorify: from n/a through 1.0.7.5.",
"id": "GHSA-x484-hwjq-gwhw",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:09Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/categorify/vulnerability/wordpress-categorify-plugin-1-0-7-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X49P-2WMH-GXV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Microsoft XmlDocument class that could allow an attacker to escape from the AppContainer sandbox in the browser, aka "Microsoft XmlDocument Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-0555"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-08T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Microsoft XmlDocument class that could allow an attacker to escape from the AppContainer sandbox in the browser, aka \"Microsoft XmlDocument Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.",
"id": "GHSA-x49p-2wmh-gxv5",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0555"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0555"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106395"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X49Q-FHHM-R9JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-20 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-20 17:24Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rqpp-rjj8-7wv8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that allows shared-token or password-authenticated connections to self-declare elevated scopes without server-side binding. Attackers can exploit this logic flaw to present unauthorized scopes such as operator.admin and perform admin-only gateway operations.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.3.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-20T17:24:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T15:16:15Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rqpp-rjj8-7wv8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that allows shared-token or password-authenticated connections to self-declare elevated scopes without server-side binding. Attackers can exploit this logic flaw to present unauthorized scopes such as operator.admin and perform admin-only gateway operations.",
"id": "GHSA-x49q-fhhm-r9jf",
"modified": "2026-03-20T17:24:51Z",
"published": "2026-03-20T15:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rqpp-rjj8-7wv8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22172"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-scope-elevation-in-websocket-shared-auth-connections"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: WebSocket shared-auth connections could self-declare elevated scopes",
"withdrawn": "2026-03-20T17:24:51Z"
}
GHSA-X4CJ-RFQW-C5FG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in EMV JobBank allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects JobBank: from n/a through 1.2.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69189"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T14:17:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in EMV JobBank allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects JobBank: from n/a through 1.2.3.",
"id": "GHSA-x4cj-rfqw-c5fg",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/jobbank/vulnerability/wordpress-jobbank-plugin-1-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4CV-J8J2-3WJP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-25 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:33The GoHero Store Customizer for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wooh_action_settings_save_frontend() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update limited plugin settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12826"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-25T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The GoHero Store Customizer for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wooh_action_settings_save_frontend() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update limited plugin settings.",
"id": "GHSA-x4cv-j8j2-3wjp",
"modified": "2026-04-08T21:33:00Z",
"published": "2025-01-25T09:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12826"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3228648%40personalize-woocommerce-cart-page\u0026new=3228648%40personalize-woocommerce-cart-page\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/personalize-woocommerce-cart-page"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f65ee908-004f-4526-aeca-41b36522bb30?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4H7-XV75-WRR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-06 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-06 00:31The RSS Aggregator by Feedzy – Feed to Post, Autoblogging, News & YouTube Video Feeds Aggregator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create and execute RSS import jobs, purge (force-delete) all posts associated with any import job, clear import error logs, and enumerate taxonomy terms and post meta_key names. The nonce required to reach these sub-handlers is leaked to any user with the edit_posts capability via the feedzyjs localized script injected into the block editor, meaning no privileged nonce theft or separate exploit step is required for Contributor-level users.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8976"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-06T00:16:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The RSS Aggregator by Feedzy \u2013 Feed to Post, Autoblogging, News \u0026 YouTube Video Feeds Aggregator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create and execute RSS import jobs, purge (force-delete) all posts associated with any import job, clear import error logs, and enumerate taxonomy terms and post meta_key names. The nonce required to reach these sub-handlers is leaked to any user with the edit_posts capability via the feedzyjs localized script injected into the block editor, meaning no privileged nonce theft or separate exploit step is required for Contributor-level users.",
"id": "GHSA-x4h7-xv75-wrr5",
"modified": "2026-06-06T00:31:39Z",
"published": "2026-06-06T00:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1436"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L3718"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L3891"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L4090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L4184"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/feedzy-rss-feeds.php#L241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.2/includes/gutenberg/feedzy-rss-feeds-gutenberg-block.php#L78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L1436"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L3718"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L3891"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L4090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/admin/feedzy-rss-feeds-import.php#L4184"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/feedzy-rss-feeds.php#L241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/feedzy-rss-feeds/tags/5.1.5/includes/gutenberg/feedzy-rss-feeds-gutenberg-block.php#L78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3552062%40feedzy-rss-feeds\u0026new=3552062%40feedzy-rss-feeds\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e495c215-2e01-4a37-aca3-99a067c46791?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4HF-RW83-JXHF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:31Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana’s server-side Detection Rule Management can lead to Unauthorized Endpoint Response Action Configuration (host isolation, process termination, and process suspension) via CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs). This requires an authenticated attacker with rule management privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-26939"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T18:16:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana\u2019s server-side Detection Rule Management can lead to Unauthorized Endpoint Response Action Configuration (host isolation, process termination, and process suspension) via CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs). This requires an authenticated attacker with rule management privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-x4hf-rw83-jxhf",
"modified": "2026-03-19T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-03-19T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-12-9-2-6-9-3-1-security-update-esa-2026-19/385530"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4HM-95W3-9W49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-31 21:32 – Updated: 2023-08-31 21:32Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 32047.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-41750"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-31T21:15:08Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 32047.",
"id": "GHSA-x4hm-95w3-9w49",
"modified": "2023-08-31T21:32:41Z",
"published": "2023-08-31T21:32:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41750"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5382"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4PX-5WQ7-9JM8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31An authentication logic vulnerability in multiple TP-Link range extenders allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to manipulate a login parameter and reset the administrator password due to insufficient validation.
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to obtain full administrative control of the affected device, potentially impacting on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-3294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T21:16:42Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An authentication logic vulnerability in multiple TP-Link range extenders allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to manipulate a login parameter and reset the administrator password due to insufficient validation.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows an attacker to obtain full administrative control of the affected device, potentially impacting on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.",
"id": "GHSA-x4px-5wq7-9jm8",
"modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T13:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re305/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re360/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re580d/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re650/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-wa860re/v4/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re305/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re360/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re580d/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re650/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wa860re/v4/#Firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5101"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.