Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-80

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

935 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-12812 (GCVE-0-2026-12812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 22:15 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:19
VLAI
Title
Radware Cyber Controller HTML Report Generation HTML injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Radware Cyber Controller up to 10.11.0. This affects an unknown part of the component HTML Report Generation. The manipulation leads to HTML injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/372606 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/372606/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12812 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/837203 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radware Cyber Controller Affected: 10.0
Affected: 10.1
Affected: 10.2
Affected: 10.3
Affected: 10.4
Affected: 10.5
Affected: 10.6
Affected: 10.7
Affected: 10.8
Affected: 10.9
Affected: 10.10
Affected: 10.11.0
    cpe:2.3:a:radware:cyber_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11511 (GCVE-0-2026-11511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:19 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Bolt CMS HTML Attribute TextType.php HTML injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Bolt CMS up to 3.7.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/Storage/Field/Type/TextType.php of the component HTML Attribute Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument style can lead to HTML injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The GitHub repository was archived by the owner and is now read-only. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/369131 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/369131/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11511 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/836106 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bolt CMS Affected: 3.7.0
Affected: 3.7.1
Affected: 3.7.2
Affected: 3.7.3
Affected: 3.7.4
Affected: 3.7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:bolt:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9646 (GCVE-0-2026-9646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 20:32 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:44
VLAI
Title
ScadaBR Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting issue exists in URL handling.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ScadaBR ScadaBR Affected: 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-28 20:35
Credits
Derrie Sutton with Tenable
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7380 (GCVE-0-2026-7380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 06:57 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:25
VLAI
Title
HTML Injection in Armiya Technologies' Access Control System
Summary
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in Armiya Information Technologies Ltd. Co. Access Control System (GKS) allows XSS Targeting HTML Attributes. This issue affects Access Control System (GKS): before Version 2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-07 06:53
Credits
Mert TURAN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6002 (GCVE-0-2026-6002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 12:50 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:13
VLAI
Title
HTML Injection in DivvyDrive Information Technologies' DivvyDrive
Summary
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects DivvyDrive: from 4.8.2.9 before 4.8.3.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive Affected: 4.8.2.9 , < 4.8.3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 12:46
Credits
Alperen KESKİN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2995 (GCVE-0-2026-2995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:33 – Updated: 2026-03-26 13:20
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.4 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to add email addresses to targeted user accounts due to improper sanitization of HTML content.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.4 , < 18.8.7 (semver)
Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.10 , < 18.10.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [a_m_a_m](https://hackerone.com/a_m_a_m) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1834 (GCVE-0-2026-1834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 05:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
Title
Ibtana - WordPress Website Builder <= 1.2.5.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode
Summary
The Ibtana – WordPress Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'ive' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.5.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vowelweb Ibtana – WordPress Website Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.5.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1564 (GCVE-0-2026-1564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:16
VLAI
Title
Pega Platform versions 8.1.0 through 25.1.1 are affected by an HTML Injection vulnerability in a user interface component. Requires a high privileged user with a developer role.
Summary
Pega Platform versions 8.1.0 through 25.1.1 are affected by an HTML Injection vulnerability in a user interface component. Requires a high privileged user with a developer role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script Related HTML Tags in a Web Page
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Infinity Affected: 8.1.0 , < Infinity 25.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 22:00
Credits
Michal Skowron from ING Hubs Poland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1282 (GCVE-0-2026-1282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 11:04 – Updated: 2026-02-11 21:18
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.6 before 18.6.6, 18.7 before 18.7.4, and 18.8 before 18.8.4 that could have allowed an authenticated user to inject malicious content into project labels titles.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/587106 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3505596 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/02/10/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.8 , < 18.8.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [rafabd1](https://hackerone.com/rafabd1) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1154 (GCVE-0-2026-1154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 12:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester E-Learning System Lesson index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester E-Learning System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/lesson/index.php of the component Lesson Module Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Title/Description can lead to basic cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
0xCaptainFahim (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.