Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-20228 (GCVE-0-2023-20228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of the targeted user or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
N/A
|
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System (Standalone) |
Affected:
3.1(1d)
Affected: 3.1(2b) Affected: 3.1(2c) Affected: 3.1(2d) Affected: 3.1(2e) Affected: 3.1(2g) Affected: 3.1(2i) Affected: 3.1(3a) Affected: 3.1(3b) Affected: 3.1(3c) Affected: 3.1(3d) Affected: 3.1(3g) Affected: 3.1(3h) Affected: 3.1(3i) Affected: 3.1(3j) Affected: 3.1(3k) Affected: 4.0(1.240) Affected: 4.0(1a) Affected: 4.0(1b) Affected: 4.0(1c) Affected: 4.0(1d) Affected: 4.0(1e) Affected: 4.0(1g) Affected: 4.0(1h) Affected: 4.0(2c) Affected: 4.0(2d) Affected: 4.0(2f) Affected: 4.0(2g) Affected: 4.0(2h) Affected: 4.0(2i) Affected: 4.0(2l) Affected: 4.0(2n) Affected: 4.0(4b) Affected: 4.0(4c) Affected: 4.0(4d) Affected: 4.0(4e) Affected: 4.0(4f) Affected: 4.0(4h) Affected: 4.0(4i) Affected: 4.0(4k) Affected: 4.0(4l) Affected: 4.0(4m) Affected: 4.0(2o) Affected: 4.0(2p) Affected: 4.0(4n) Affected: 4.0(2q) Affected: 4.0(2r) Affected: 4.1(1c) Affected: 4.1(1d) Affected: 4.1(1f) Affected: 4.1(1g) Affected: 4.1(2a) Affected: 4.1(1h) Affected: 4.1(2b) Affected: 4.1(2f) Affected: 4.1(2e) Affected: 4.1(3b) Affected: 4.1(2d) Affected: 4.1(3c) Affected: 4.1(3d) Affected: 4.1(2g) Affected: 4.1(3f) Affected: 4.1(2h) Affected: 4.1(2j) Affected: 4.1(2k) Affected: 4.1(2l) Affected: 4.1(3h) Affected: 4.1(3i) Affected: 4.1(3l) Affected: 4.2(1a) Affected: 4.2(1b) Affected: 4.2(1c) Affected: 4.2(1e) Affected: 4.2(1f) Affected: 4.2(1g) Affected: 4.2(1i) Affected: 4.2(1j) Affected: 4.2(2a) Affected: 4.2(2f) Affected: 4.2(2g) Affected: 4.2(3b) Affected: 4.2(3d) Affected: 4.2(3e) Affected: 4.3(1.230097) Affected: 4.3(1.230124) Affected: 4.3(1.230138) |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE) |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.4.0 Affected: 2.4.1 Affected: 2.4.2 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.2.3 Affected: 3.2.4 Affected: 3.2.6 Affected: 3.2.7 Affected: 3.2.10 Affected: 3.2.11.1 Affected: 3.2.8 Affected: 3.2.11.3 Affected: 3.2.11.5 Affected: 3.2.12.2 Affected: 3.2.13.6 Affected: 3.2.14 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 2.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2 Affected: 2.3.3 Affected: 2.3.5 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 3.06 Affected: 3.02 Affected: 4.11.1 |
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}
],
"exploits": [
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"metrics": [
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CVE-2023-20222 (GCVE-0-2023-20222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 21:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface on an affected device.
The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.10 Affected: 2.0.39 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.1.56 Affected: 2.2.0 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 Affected: 2.2.3 Affected: 2.2.10 Affected: 2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.7 Affected: 2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.9 Affected: 2.2.1 Update 01 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.2 Update 04 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 02 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 03 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 04 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 05 Affected: 2.2.3 Update 06 Affected: 3.0.0 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.1.7 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.1.6 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.4_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP2 Affected: 3.5_DP1 Affected: 3.4_DP7 Affected: 3.4_DP10 Affected: 3.4_DP5 Affected: 3.1_DP15 Affected: 3.4_DP11 Affected: 3.4_DP8 Affected: 3.7_DP1 Affected: 3.3_DP4 Affected: 3.10_DP1 Affected: 3.8_DP1 Affected: 3.7_DP2 Affected: 3.6_DP1 Affected: 3.1_DP16 Affected: 3.5_DP4 Affected: 3.3_DP3 Affected: 3.2_DP2 Affected: 3.4_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP14 Affected: 3.1_DP6 Affected: 3.1_DP9 Affected: 3.4_DP6 Affected: 3.2_DP3 Affected: 3.4_DP9 Affected: 3.3_DP2 Affected: 3.2_DP1 Affected: 3.1_DP10 Affected: 3.9_DP1 Affected: 3.3_DP1 Affected: 3.1_DP13 Affected: 3.5_DP2 Affected: 3.1_DP12 Affected: 3.1_DP4 Affected: 3.5_DP3 Affected: 3.1_DP8 Affected: 3.1_DP7 Affected: 3.2_DP4 Affected: 3.1_DP11 Affected: 3.1_DP5 Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.9.1 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.4 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
N/A
|
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CVE-2023-20218 (GCVE-0-2023-20218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 21:20 – Updated: 2024-10-17 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in web-based management interface of Cisco SPA500 Series Analog Telephone Adapters (ATAs) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to to modify a web page in the context of a user's browser.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter the contents of a web page to redirect the user to potentially malicious websites, or the attacker could use this vulnerability to conduct further client-side attacks.
Cisco will not release software updates that address this vulnerability.
{{value}} ["%7b%7bvalue%7d%7d"])}]]
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-17 14:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business IP Phones |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.6.2SR3 Affected: 7.6.2SR6 Affected: 7.6.2SR2 Affected: 7.6.2SR4 Affected: 7.6.2SR1 Affected: 7.6.2SR5 Affected: 7.6.2SR7 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.3.7 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.5.6(XU) Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.5.2a Affected: 7.5.7 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.5.6 Affected: 7.5.2b Affected: 7.5.6c Affected: 7.5.6a Affected: 7.5.7s Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.5.5a Affected: 7.5.5b Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 7.4.7 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.4.8 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.4.9 Affected: 7.4.6 |
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CVE-2023-20181 (GCVE-0-2023-20181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 21:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business SPA500 Series IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct XSS attacks. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business IP Phones |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.6.2SR3 Affected: 7.6.2SR6 Affected: 7.6.2SR2 Affected: 7.6.2SR4 Affected: 7.6.2SR1 Affected: 7.6.2SR5 Affected: 7.6.2SR7 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.3.7 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.5.6(XU) Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.5.2a Affected: 7.5.7 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.5.6 Affected: 7.5.2b Affected: 7.5.6c Affected: 7.5.6a Affected: 7.5.7s Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.5.5a Affected: 7.5.5b Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 7.4.7 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.4.8 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.4.9 Affected: 7.4.6 |
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CVE-2023-20179 (GCVE-0-2023-20179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 17:24 – Updated: 2024-09-23 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject HTML content.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied data in element fields. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting malicious content within requests and persuading a user to view a page that contains injected content. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify pages within the web-based management interface, possibly leading to further browser-based attacks against users of the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN vManage |
Affected:
20.3.1
Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 20.3.2.1 Affected: 20.3.3 Affected: 20.3.3.1 Affected: 20.3.4 Affected: 20.3.4.1 Affected: 20.3.4.2 Affected: 20.3.5 Affected: 20.3.6 Affected: 20.3.7 Affected: 20.3.7.1 Affected: 20.3.4.3 Affected: 20.3.5.1 Affected: 20.3.7.2 Affected: 20.4.1 Affected: 20.4.1.1 Affected: 20.4.1.2 Affected: 20.4.2 Affected: 20.4.2.2 Affected: 20.4.2.1 Affected: 20.4.2.3 Affected: 20.5.1 Affected: 20.5.1.2 Affected: 20.5.1.1 Affected: 20.6.1 Affected: 20.6.1.1 Affected: 20.6.2.1 Affected: 20.6.2.2 Affected: 20.6.2 Affected: 20.6.3 Affected: 20.6.3.1 Affected: 20.6.4 Affected: 20.6.5 Affected: 20.6.5.1 Affected: 20.6.1.2 Affected: 20.6.3.2 Affected: 20.6.4.1 Affected: 20.6.5.2 Affected: 20.6.5.4 Affected: 20.6.3.3 Affected: 20.6.4.2 Affected: 20.6.3.0.45 Affected: 20.6.3.0.46 Affected: 20.6.3.0.47 Affected: 20.6.3.4 Affected: 20.6.4.0.21 Affected: 20.6.5.1.10 Affected: 20.6.5.1.7 Affected: 20.6.5.1.9 Affected: 20.6.5.2.4 Affected: 20.6.5.5 Affected: 20.7.1 Affected: 20.7.1.1 Affected: 20.7.2 Affected: 20.8.1 Affected: 20.9.1 Affected: 20.9.2 Affected: 20.9.2.1 Affected: 20.9.3 Affected: 20.9.3.1 Affected: 20.9.2.3 Affected: 20.9.3.0.12 Affected: 20.9.3.0.16 Affected: 20.9.3.0.17 Affected: 20.9.3.0.18 Affected: 20.9.3.2 Affected: 20.9.3.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.4 Affected: 20.10.1 Affected: 20.10.1.1 Affected: 20.10.1.2 Affected: 20.11.1 Affected: 20.11.1.1 Affected: 20.11.1.2 |
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CVE-2023-5933 (GCVE-0-2023-5933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 01:02 – Updated: 2026-04-25 04:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions after 13.7 before 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1. Improper input sanitization of user name allows arbitrary API PUT requests.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 15:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/25/crit… | |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/430236 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2225710 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-5582 (GCVE-0-2023-5582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-14 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZZZCMS Personal Profile Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in ZZZCMS 2.2.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-242147.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 16:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Basic Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.242147 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.242147 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Jacky-Y/vuls/blob/main/vul8.md | exploit |
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CVE-2023-4663 (GCVE-0-2023-4663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 08:37 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in Saphira Connect
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Reflected XSS.
This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 18:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0535 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saphira | Saphira Connect |
Affected:
0 , < 9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-15 08:30
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CVE-2023-3971 (GCVE-0-2023-3971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 14:26 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Controller: html injection in custom login info
Summary
An HTML injection flaw was found in Controller in the user interface settings. This flaw allows an attacker to capture credentials by creating a custom login page by injecting HTML, resulting in a complete compromise.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-26 19:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4340 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4590 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3971 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226965 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.3 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.3.11-1.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.3 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.3.11-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.4.1-1.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.4.1-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el9 |
Date Public
2023-07-27 07:28
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CVE-2023-3481 (GCVE-0-2023-3481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 10:04 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in Chrome Lab Critters
Summary
Critters versions 0.0.17-0.0.19 have an issue when parsing the HTML, which leads to a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) bug. We recommend upgrading to version 0.0.20 of the extension.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 18:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome Labs | Critters |
Affected:
0.0.17 , < 0.0.19
(custom)
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.