Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-2499 (GCVE-0-2020-2499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QES |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-1716 (GCVE-0-2020-1716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-28 12:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the ceph-ansible playbook where it contained hardcoded passwords that were being used as default passwords while deploying Ceph services. Any authenticated attacker can abuse this flaw to brute-force Ceph deployments, and gain administrator access to Ceph clusters via the Ceph dashboard to initiate read, write, and delete Ceph clusters and also modify Ceph cluster configurations. Versions before ceph-ansible 6.0.0alpha1 are affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1795592 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ceph-ansible |
Affected:
ceph-ansible 6.0.0alpha1
|
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CVE-2020-1615 (GCVE-0-2020-1615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-08 19:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: vMX: Default credentials supplied in vMX configuration
Summary
The factory configuration for vMX installations, as shipped, includes default credentials for the root account. Without proper modification of these default credentials by the administrator, an attacker could exploit these credentials and access the vMX instance without authorization. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S2 on vMX; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S3 on vMX; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R2-S5, 17.3R3-S7 on vMX; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3 on vMX; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on vMX; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S3 on vMX; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D420, 18.2X75-D60 on vMX; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3-S1 on vMX; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 on vMX; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2, 19.1R3 on vMX; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2 on vMX; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R1-S1, 19.3R2 on vMX.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10998 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.1 , < 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S2
(custom)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R2-S5, 17.3R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D420, 18.2X75-D60 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2, 19.1R3 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R1-S1, 19.3R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2020-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2020-1614 (GCVE-0-2020-1614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-08 19:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NFX250 Series: Hardcoded credentials in the vSRX VNF instance.
Summary
A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in the NFX250 Series for the vSRX Virtual Network Function (VNF) instance, which allows an attacker to take control of the vSRX VNF instance if they have the ability to access an administrative service (e.g. SSH) on the VNF, either locally, or through the network. This issue only affects the NFX250 Series vSRX VNF. No other products or platforms are affected. This issue is only applicable to environments where the vSRX VNF root password has not been configured. This issue affects the Juniper Networks NFX250 Network Services Platform vSRX VNF instance on versions prior to 19.2R1.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10997 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Juniper Networks NFX Series Network Services Platform |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.2R1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2019-25722 (GCVE-0-2019-25722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 18:44 – Updated: 2026-06-03 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dräger SC Monitoring Devices Hard-coded Credentials and DoS
Summary
Dräger SC Monitoring devices (SC 6002XL, SC 6802XL, SC 7000, SC 8000, SC 9000 XL) contain hard-coded plaintext credentials in source code and a denial-of-service vulnerability that allows local and remote attackers to compromise device integrity across all software versions. A local attacker with direct device access can use the hard-coded credentials to access service and clinical accounts and alter device configuration, while a remote attacker can send malformed network packets to cause repeated device reboots, ultimately resulting in loss of network connectivity and disruption of patient monitoring.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://static.draeger.com/security/download/2019… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dr-ger-sc-mo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-21 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-25470 (GCVE-0-2019-25470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eWON Firmware 12.2-13.0 Authentication Bypass via wsdReadForm
Summary
eWON Firmware versions 12.2 to 13.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers with minimal privileges to retrieve sensitive user data by exploiting the wsdReadForm endpoint. Attackers can send POST requests to /wrcgi.bin/wsdReadForm with base64-encoded partial credentials and a crafted wsdList parameter to extract encrypted passwords for all users, which can be decrypted using a hardcoded XOR key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47380 | exploit |
| https://www.ewon.biz | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ewon-firmwar… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2019-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2019-25322 (GCVE-0-2019-25322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 22:48 – Updated: 2026-02-13 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heatmiser Netmonitor 3.03 - Hardcoded Credentials
Summary
Heatmiser Netmonitor 3.03 contains a hardcoded credentials vulnerability in the networkSetup.htm page with predictable admin login credentials. Attackers can access the device by using the hard-coded username 'admin' and password 'admin' in the hidden form input fields.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47823 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20190724160628/https:… | product |
| https://www.zoneregeling.nl/heatmiser/netmonitor-… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/heatmiser-ne… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heatmiser | Heatmiser Netmonitor |
Affected:
3.03
|
Date Public
2019-12-22 00:00
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CVE-2019-25291 (GCVE-0-2019-25291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:10 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
INIM Electronics Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
INIM Electronics Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x contains hard-coded credentials in its Linux distribution image that cannot be changed through normal device operations. Attackers can exploit these persistent credentials to log in and gain unauthorized system access across multiple SmartLiving device models.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47763 | exploit |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155618 | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://www.inim.biz/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| INIM Electronics s.r.l. | Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI |
Affected:
<=6.0
Affected: 505 Affected: 515 Affected: 1050 Affected: 1050/G3 Affected: 10100L Affected: 10100L/G3 |
Date Public
2019-12-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-25241 (GCVE-0-2019-25241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FaceSentry Access Control System 6.4.8 Remote SSH Root Access
Summary
FaceSentry Access Control System 6.4.8 contains a critical authentication vulnerability with hard-coded SSH credentials for the wwwuser account. Attackers can leverage the insecure sudoers configuration to escalate privileges and gain root access by executing sudo commands without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47067 | exploit |
| http://www.iwt.com.hk | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iWT Ltd. | FaceSentry Access Control System |
Affected:
6.4.8 build 264
Affected: 5.7.2 build 568 Affected: 5.7.0 build 539 |
Date Public
2019-05-28 00:00
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CVE-2019-19108 (GCVE-0-2019-19108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-20 21:48 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
B&R Automation Runtime SNMP Authentication and Authorization Weakness
Summary
An authentication weakness in the SNMP service in B&R Automation Runtime versions 2.96, 3.00, 3.01, 3.06 to 3.10, 4.00 to 4.63, 4.72 and above allows unauthenticated users to modify the configuration of B&R products via SNMP.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.br-automation.com/en/downloads/012020… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-051-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R | Automation Runtime |
Affected:
2 <= 2.96
Affected: 3 <= 3.10 Affected: 4 <= 4.72 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.