Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15896 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9C5V-WP94-33VX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-07 15:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 15:30
VLAI
Details
Espruino 2v20 (commit fcc9ba4) was discovered to contain a Stack Overflow via the jspeFactorFunctionCall at src/jsparse.c.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-25200"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-07T14:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Espruino 2v20 (commit fcc9ba4) was discovered to contain a Stack Overflow via the jspeFactorFunctionCall at src/jsparse.c.",
"id": "GHSA-9c5v-wp94-33vx",
"modified": "2024-02-15T15:30:26Z",
"published": "2024-02-07T15:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/espruino/Espruino/issues/2457"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C73-X399-M5PG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-19 09:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-47314"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T08:16:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.\n\nThis issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.",
"id": "GHSA-9c73-x399-m5pg",
"modified": "2026-05-19T09:31:20Z",
"published": "2026-05-19T09:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1565"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C78-VCQ7-7VXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 23:53 – Updated: 2024-11-13 22:38
VLAI
Summary
Out of bounds write in TFLite
Details
Impact
An attacker can craft a TFLite model that would cause a write outside of bounds of an array in TFLite. In fact, the attacker can override the linked list used by the memory allocator. This can be leveraged for an arbitrary write primitive under certain conditions.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 6c0b2b70eeee588591680f5b7d5d38175fd7cdf6.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Wang Xuan of Qihoo 360 AIVul Team.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.7.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23561"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-03T20:47:32Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact \nAn attacker can craft a TFLite model that would cause a write outside of bounds of an array in TFLite. In fact, the attacker can override the linked list used by the memory allocator. This can be leveraged for an arbitrary write primitive under certain conditions.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [6c0b2b70eeee588591680f5b7d5d38175fd7cdf6](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/6c0b2b70eeee588591680f5b7d5d38175fd7cdf6).\n \nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n \n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n \n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Wang Xuan of Qihoo 360 AIVul Team.",
"id": "GHSA-9c78-vcq7-7vxq",
"modified": "2024-11-13T22:38:17Z",
"published": "2022-02-09T23:53:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c78-vcq7-7vxq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/6c0b2b70eeee588591680f5b7d5d38175fd7cdf6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2022-70.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2022-125.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Out of bounds write in TFLite"
}
GHSA-9C7M-3M5M-PJ6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 09:30 – Updated: 2026-02-02 15:30
VLAI
Details
In imgsys, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10362725; Issue ID: MSV-5694.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20413"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1285",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-02T09:15:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In imgsys, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10362725; Issue ID: MSV-5694.",
"id": "GHSA-9c7m-3m5m-pj6v",
"modified": "2026-02-02T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2026-02-02T09:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20413"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C7R-HFH9-MM9J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-13 03:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function formGetIptv.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51959"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-10T15:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function formGetIptv.",
"id": "GHSA-9c7r-hfh9-mm9j",
"modified": "2024-01-13T03:30:17Z",
"published": "2024-01-10T15:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://grove-laser-8ad.notion.site/Tenda-AX1803-Buffer-Overflow-in-formGetIptv-0fcc584fcda44b1c837e42d5d732957a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C8G-4QX4-V74X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-04 12:32
VLAI
Details
In ccu, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09065928; Issue ID: MSV-1763.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T02:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ccu, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09065928; Issue ID: MSV-1763.",
"id": "GHSA-9c8g-4qx4-v74x",
"modified": "2024-11-04T12:32:55Z",
"published": "2024-11-04T03:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C8R-MMXG-WVQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-17 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-17 00:01
VLAI
Details
Adobe InCopy versions 17.2 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30652"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe InCopy versions 17.2 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-9c8r-mmxg-wvqj",
"modified": "2022-06-17T00:01:22Z",
"published": "2022-06-17T00:01:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30652"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb22-29.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C9H-XPW6-52FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-01 09:30 – Updated: 2023-03-10 21:30
VLAI
Details
There are stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba Networks access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22751"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-01T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "There are stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba Networks access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.",
"id": "GHSA-9c9h-xpw6-52fj",
"modified": "2023-03-10T21:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-03-01T09:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22751"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-002.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9C9X-54G4-9PFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details
An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability in the device causing a denial of service that affects only the network initializing wizard (Conftool) service.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41679"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T10:15:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability in the device causing a denial of service that affects only the network initializing wizard (Conftool) service.",
"id": "GHSA-9c9x-54g4-9pfx",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:09Z",
"published": "2025-07-21T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9CF6-RH8J-XCR7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details
PlayEnhMetaFileRecord in enhmetafile.c in Wine 3.7 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a large pAlphaBlend->cbBitsSrc value.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12932"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-28T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "PlayEnhMetaFileRecord in enhmetafile.c in Wine 3.7 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a large pAlphaBlend-\u003ecbBitsSrc value.",
"id": "GHSA-9cf6-rh8j-xcr7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12932"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine/+bug/1764719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.winehq.org/attachment.cgi?id=61284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45105"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.winehq.org/git/wine.git/commit/8d2676fd14f130f9e8f06744743423168bf8d18d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.winehq.org/git/wine.git/commit/b6da3547d8990c3c3affc3a5865aefd2a0946949"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.