Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7G2J-GH73-WRXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 09:31 – Updated: 2025-02-04 09:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds write in softsim TA prior to SMR Jan-2025 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to cause memory corruption.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20885"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T08:15:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds write in softsim TA prior to SMR Jan-2025 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to cause memory corruption.",
"id": "GHSA-7g2j-gh73-wrxr",
"modified": "2025-02-04T09:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-02-04T09:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20885"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G36-RWFF-H8XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-08 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-08 00:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316. This issue affects the function setRptWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument loginpass leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2097"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-07T23:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316. This issue affects the function setRptWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument loginpass leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-7g36-rwff-h8xw",
"modified": "2025-03-08T00:31:22Z",
"published": "2025-03-08T00:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2097"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kn0sky/cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%20EX1800T/Stack-based%20Buffer%20Overflow%2001%20setRptWizardCfg-_loginpass.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298955"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298955"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.515326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.totolink.net"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G3P-H5CQ-7XHF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in FFmpeg 2.0. This affects the function decode_vol_header of the file libavcodec/mpeg4videodec.c. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-125005"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-18T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in FFmpeg 2.0. This affects the function decode_vol_header of the file libavcodec/mpeg4videodec.c. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-7g3p-h5cq-7xhf",
"modified": "2022-06-28T00:00:44Z",
"published": "2022-06-19T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-125005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.12585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=3edc3b159503d512c919b3d5902f7026e961823a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G44-2G66-W5FR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:14
VLAI
Details
libmobi is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Write
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3751"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-15T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "libmobi is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Write",
"id": "GHSA-7g44-2g66-w5fr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:14:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:14:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3751"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bfabiszewski/libmobi/commit/ab5bf0e37e540eac682a14e628853b918626e72b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/fcb4383c-bc27-4b89-bfce-6b041f0cb769"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7G44-8C8X-GFRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details
In Write of NxpMfcReader.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the NFC server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-169259605
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0370"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-10T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Write of NxpMfcReader.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the NFC server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-169259605",
"id": "GHSA-7g44-8c8x-gfrh",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:44:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7G49-QP49-QM56
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-17 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-19 19:00
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC10 V15.03.06.23 contains a Stack overflow vulnerability via /goform/formSetSpeedWan.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42166"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-17T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC10 V15.03.06.23 contains a Stack overflow vulnerability via /goform/formSetSpeedWan.",
"id": "GHSA-7g49-qp49-qm56",
"modified": "2022-10-19T19:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-10-17T19:00:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42166"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/z1r00/IOT_Vul/blob/main/Tenda/AC10/formSetSpeedWan/readme.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G4H-MWG6-XGXC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-21 19:01 – Updated: 2022-10-24 19:00
VLAI
Details
A malicious crafted .dwf or .pct file when consumed through DesignReview.exe application could lead to memory corruption vulnerability by write access violation. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-21T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A malicious crafted .dwf or .pct file when consumed through DesignReview.exe application could lead to memory corruption vulnerability by write access violation. This vulnerability in conjunction with other vulnerabilities could lead to code execution in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-7g4h-mwg6-xgxc",
"modified": "2022-10-24T19:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-10-21T19:01:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2022-0004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G53-G8XF-CX54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 12:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 12:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds write in setting auth secret in KnoxVault trustlet prior to SMR Jul-2025 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20982"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T11:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds write in setting auth secret in KnoxVault trustlet prior to SMR Jul-2025 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.",
"id": "GHSA-7g53-g8xf-cx54",
"modified": "2025-07-08T12:31:01Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T12:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20982"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=07"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G66-2W5G-8V9V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-05 15:30 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:30
VLAI
Details
In gz, there is a possible memory corruption due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07363786; Issue ID: ALPS07363786.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32622"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-05T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In gz, there is a possible memory corruption due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07363786; Issue ID: ALPS07363786.",
"id": "GHSA-7g66-2w5g-8v9v",
"modified": "2022-12-06T21:30:46Z",
"published": "2022-12-05T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7G6P-X2RR-6MM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-11 18:32 – Updated: 2025-03-11 18:32
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Designer versions 14.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-11T17:16:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Designer versions 14.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-7g6p-x2rr-6mm4",
"modified": "2025-03-11T18:32:16Z",
"published": "2025-03-11T18:32:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb25-22.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.