Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15334 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-5RH4-CJ4P-MQRF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-14 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-15 12:00
VLAI
Details
In HTBLogKM of TBD, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-242345178
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0699"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In HTBLogKM of TBD, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-242345178",
"id": "GHSA-5rh4-cj4p-mqrf",
"modified": "2022-10-15T12:00:54Z",
"published": "2022-10-14T19:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RJ4-8V42-M26X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:36
VLAI
Details
Tenda F1202 V1.2.0.9 and FH1202 V1.2.0.9 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via the mit_ssid parameter in the formWrlsafeset function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38939"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T19:15:11Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda F1202 V1.2.0.9 and FH1202 V1.2.0.9 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via the mit_ssid parameter in the formWrlsafeset function.",
"id": "GHSA-5rj4-8v42-m26x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:36:49Z",
"published": "2023-08-07T21:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FirmRec/IoT-Vulns/tree/main/tenda/formWrlsafeset"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RJJ-HFVH-CRQ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:35 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:35
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Clod Progressive Mesh objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5410.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-10483"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Clod Progressive Mesh objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5410.",
"id": "GHSA-5rjj-hfvh-crq2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:35:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:35:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10483"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-393"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RJW-MMW7-HXJC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-08 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-09 15:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda W30E V1.0.1.25(633) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the cmdinput parameter at /goform/exeCommand.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45505"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-08T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda W30E V1.0.1.25(633) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the cmdinput parameter at /goform/exeCommand.",
"id": "GHSA-5rjw-mmw7-hxjc",
"modified": "2022-12-09T15:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-12-08T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45505"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/z1r00/IOT_Vul/blob/main/Tenda/W30E/exeCommand/readme.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RP7-42MH-GGJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
SWFTools commit 772e55a2 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via InfoOutputDev::type3D1 at /pdf/InfoOutputDev.cc.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35095"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SWFTools commit 772e55a2 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via InfoOutputDev::type3D1 at /pdf/InfoOutputDev.cc.",
"id": "GHSA-5rp7-42mh-ggj9",
"modified": "2022-09-28T00:00:26Z",
"published": "2022-09-25T00:00:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35095"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Cvjark/Poc/blob/main/swftools/pdf2swf/CVE-2022-35095.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RPC-GWH9-Q9FG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-10-12 22:02 – Updated: 2021-11-18 15:33
VLAI
Summary
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in OpenCV
Details
In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.0.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "opencv-contrib-python"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12862"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-07T20:44:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-15T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.",
"id": "GHSA-5rpc-gwh9-q9fg",
"modified": "2021-11-18T15:33:54Z",
"published": "2021-10-12T22:02:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12862"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/9376"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201712-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in OpenCV"
}
GHSA-5RQ3-9WC9-M9C3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2023-09-28 20:23
VLAI
Summary
ChakraCore Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka 'Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0806, CVE-2019-0810, CVE-2019-0812, CVE-2019-0860, CVE-2019-0861.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Microsoft.ChakraCore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.11.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-0829"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-19T19:01:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-09T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka \u0027Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0806, CVE-2019-0810, CVE-2019-0812, CVE-2019-0860, CVE-2019-0861.",
"id": "GHSA-5rq3-9wc9-m9c3",
"modified": "2023-09-28T20:23:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/pull/6087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/commit/b03a96112fb05158a040caba88919cd70648f09f"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0829"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ChakraCore Memory Corruption Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-5RQ8-3WVF-WRFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-03-29 20:59 – Updated: 2021-03-18 22:10
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka 'Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0912, CVE-2019-0913, CVE-2019-0914, CVE-2019-0915, CVE-2019-0916, CVE-2019-0917, CVE-2019-0922, CVE-2019-0923, CVE-2019-0924, CVE-2019-0925, CVE-2019-0927, CVE-2019-0937.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Microsoft.ChakraCore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.11.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-0933"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-18T22:10:02Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-16T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka \u0027Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0912, CVE-2019-0913, CVE-2019-0914, CVE-2019-0915, CVE-2019-0916, CVE-2019-0917, CVE-2019-0922, CVE-2019-0923, CVE-2019-0924, CVE-2019-0925, CVE-2019-0927, CVE-2019-0937.",
"id": "GHSA-5rq8-3wvf-wrfg",
"modified": "2021-03-18T22:10:02Z",
"published": "2021-03-29T20:59:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0933"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/commit/1a550c67b33b27675c0553152cabd09e4ffe3abf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore/commit/d797e3f00e34c12c8c0ae52f56344325439dccd7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0933"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds write"
}
GHSA-5RQQ-2G5W-Q3PR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-02 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:59
VLAI
Details
In video, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08013430; Issue ID: ALPS08013433.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32821"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-02T03:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In video, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08013430; Issue ID: ALPS08013433.",
"id": "GHSA-5rqq-2g5w-q3pr",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:59:41Z",
"published": "2023-10-02T03:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32821"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5RR9-5Q9H-HG98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-20 00:30 – Updated: 2022-12-27 21:30
VLAI
Details
pdftojson commit 94204bb was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the component Stream::makeFilter(char, Stream, Object*, int).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44109"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "pdftojson commit 94204bb was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the component Stream::makeFilter(char*, Stream*, Object*, int).",
"id": "GHSA-5rr9-5q9h-hg98",
"modified": "2022-12-27T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-12-20T00:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44109"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ldenoue/pdftojson/issues/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ldenoue/pdftojson"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.