Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-2940 (GCVE-0-2026-2940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-22 10:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:12
VLAI
Title
Zaher1307 tiny_web_server URL tiny.c out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Zaher1307 tiny_web_server up to 8d77b1044a0ca3a5297d8726ac8aa2cf944d481b. This affects the function tiny_web_server/tiny.c of the file tiny_web_server/tiny.c of the component URL Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds write. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zaher1307 tiny_web_server Affected: 8d77b1044a0ca3a5297d8726ac8aa2cf944d481b
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ypuluzm (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2923 (GCVE-0-2026-2923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:39 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:10
VLAI
Title
GStreamer DVB Subtitles Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer DVB Subtitles Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the handling of coordinates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28838.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 1c6e163aa33962f5ee4a87d29319ccdd5cb67612
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-3.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-2.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-1.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-1.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.16.1-6.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-8.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-4.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-6.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-4.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:20
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2922 (GCVE-0-2026-2922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:38 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:10
VLAI
Title
GStreamer RealMedia Demuxer Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer RealMedia Demuxer Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the processing of video packets. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28845.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 1c6e163aa33962f5ee4a87d29319ccdd5cb67612
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-3.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-2.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-3.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-1.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-1.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-8.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-4.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-6.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-5.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-4.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Date Public
2026-03-06 21:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2681 (GCVE-0-2026-2681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 06:58 – Updated: 2026-02-19 21:32
VLAI
Title
Github.com/supranational/blst: blst cryptographic library: denial of service via out-of-bounds stack write in key generation
Summary
A flaw was found in the blst cryptographic library. This out-of-bounds stack write vulnerability, specifically in the blst_sha256_bcopy assembly routine, occurs due to a missing zero-length guard. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a zero-length salt parameter to key generation functions, such as blst_keygen_v5(), if the application exposes this functionality. Successful exploitation leads to memory corruption and immediate process termination, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440580 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.16 (semver)
Date Public
2026-02-18 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Kr0emer for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2674 (GCVE-0-2026-2674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:25 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:46
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Queueing Service,Core Libraries,Persistence Service) allows Overflow Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write, Out-of-bounds Write, Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Queueing Service,Core Libraries,Persistence Service) allows Overflow Buffers, Overflow Buffers, Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.3, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.*.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
RTI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-12 16:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2048 (GCVE-0-2026-2048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 22:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:20
VLAI
Title
GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28591.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.2.0-RC1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260312152017.4c9c024f , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 8020020260319131243.c3a0935b , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260320114321.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260320114321.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260319123205.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260319123205.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Date Public
2026-02-19 14:22
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2045 (GCVE-0-2026-2045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 22:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:20
VLAI
Title
GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28265.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260312152017.4c9c024f , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 8020020260319131243.c3a0935b , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260320114321.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260320114321.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8060020260319125557.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260319123205.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260319123205.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-19 14:22
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1788 (GCVE-0-2026-1788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 03:22 – Updated: 2026-02-03 17:18
VLAI
Title
Buffer Overflow in Xquic Server
Summary
: Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Xquic Project Xquic Server xquic on Linux (QUIC protocol implementation, packet processing module modules) allows : Buffer Manipulation.This issue affects Xquic Server: through 1.8.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xquic Project Xquic Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1678 (GCVE-0-2026-1678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 06:21 – Updated: 2026-03-05 15:28
VLAI
Title
dns: memory‑safety issue in the DNS name parser
Summary
dns_unpack_name() caches the buffer tailroom once and reuses it while appending DNS labels. As the buffer grows, the cached size becomes incorrect, and the final null terminator can be written past the buffer. With assertions disabled (default), a malicious DNS response can trigger an out-of-bounds write when CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER is enabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 4.3 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1489 (GCVE-0-2026-1489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 14:26 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:00
VLAI
Title
Glib: glib: memory corruption via integer overflow in unicode case conversion
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-27 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank treeplus for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.