Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3XH3-694G-3P24
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Bento4 v1.5.1.0. There is a heap-buffer-overflow in AP4_Dec3Atom::AP4_Dec3Atom at Ap4Dec3Atom.cpp, leading to a denial of service (program crash), as demonstrated by mp42aac.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-21066"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-13T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Bento4 v1.5.1.0. There is a heap-buffer-overflow in AP4_Dec3Atom::AP4_Dec3Atom at Ap4Dec3Atom.cpp, leading to a denial of service (program crash), as demonstrated by mp42aac.",
"id": "GHSA-3xh3-694g-3p24",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:11:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-21066"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/408"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3XH3-CPRW-47GX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. This affects the function add_yblock of the file libavcodec/snow.h. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-125009"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-18T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in FFmpeg 2.0. This affects the function add_yblock of the file libavcodec/snow.h. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-3xh3-cprw-47gx",
"modified": "2022-06-28T00:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-06-19T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-125009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.12393"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=61d59703c91869f4e5cdacd8d6be52f8b89d4ba4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XJH-PMMX-G7V2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details
In cameraisp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android; Versions: Android-10, Android-11; Patch ID: ALPS05471418.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0406"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-26T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In cameraisp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android; Versions: Android-10, Android-11; Patch ID: ALPS05471418.",
"id": "GHSA-3xjh-pmmx-g7v2",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:43:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0406"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-acknowledgements"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3XM5-VF98-CWQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:14
VLAI
Details
Linux kernel is vulnerable to a stack-out-of-bounds write in the ext4 filesystem code when mounting and writing to a crafted ext4 image in ext4_update_inline_data(). An attacker could use this to cause a system crash and a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-10880"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-25T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Linux kernel is vulnerable to a stack-out-of-bounds write in the ext4 filesystem code when mounting and writing to a crafted ext4 image in ext4_update_inline_data(). An attacker could use this to cause a system crash and a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-3xm5-vf98-cwqx",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:14:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:14:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1596812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=8cdb5240ec5928b20490a2bb34cb87e9a5f40226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3821-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3821-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/930639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106503"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XQC-M5WV-583G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:05 – Updated: 2022-10-31 19:00
VLAI
Details
In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of coders/sgi.c.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19948"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-24T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of coders/sgi.c.",
"id": "GHSA-3xqc-m5wv-583g",
"modified": "2022-10-31T19:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:05:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/1562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4549-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00006.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XQW-4M9H-8F2C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-17 18:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the startIP parameter in the formSetPPTPServer function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-57582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:17Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the startIP parameter in the formSetPPTPServer function.",
"id": "GHSA-3xqw-4m9h-8f2c",
"modified": "2025-01-17T18:31:14Z",
"published": "2025-01-16T21:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/qijiale/Tenda/tree/main/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XV9-MV3F-9XMC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-26 00:03 – Updated: 2022-08-29 20:06
VLAI
Details
H3C H200 H200V100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function UpdateSnat.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37099"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-25T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "H3C H200 H200V100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function UpdateSnat.",
"id": "GHSA-3xv9-mv3f-9xmc",
"modified": "2022-08-29T20:06:54Z",
"published": "2022-08-26T00:03:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Darry-lang1/vuln/tree/main/H3C/H200/14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XX7-G9GF-WRW5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details
SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer, version - 9, allows a user to open manipulated BMP file received from untrusted sources which results in crashing of the application and becoming temporarily unavailable until the user restarts the application, this is caused due to Improper Input Validation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer, version - 9, allows a user to open manipulated BMP file received from untrusted sources which results in crashing of the application and becoming temporarily unavailable until the user restarts the application, this is caused due to Improper Input Validation.",
"id": "GHSA-3xx7-g9gf-wrw5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:38:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://i7p.wdf.sap.corp/sap/support/notes/3002617"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3002617"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=564760476"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-014"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3XX9-M5H3-7JRQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:41
VLAI
Details
An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll GEM Raster parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.3.0 library. A specially crafted GEM file can cause an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a remote code execution. An attacker needs to provide a malformed file to the victim to trigger the vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-5132"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-03T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll GEM Raster parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.3.0 library. A specially crafted GEM file can cause an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a remote code execution. An attacker needs to provide a malformed file to the victim to trigger the vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-3xx9-m5h3-7jrq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:41:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:02:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0921"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3XXG-9VRR-9G96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps and Rooms Clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
8.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39825"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T17:15:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps and Rooms Clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.",
"id": "GHSA-3xxg-9vrr-9g96",
"modified": "2024-08-14T18:32:43Z",
"published": "2024-08-14T18:32:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39825"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-24022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.