Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3RJG-G3J8-Q837
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-20 00:01
VLAI
Details
D-Link DIR-619 Ax v1.00 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formLanguageChange. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the nextPage parameter.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27292"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-619 Ax v1.00 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formLanguageChange. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the nextPage parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-3rjg-g3j8-q837",
"modified": "2022-04-20T00:01:14Z",
"published": "2022-04-11T00:00:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=dir-619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RJX-V36W-2RW5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details
Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 85 and Firefox ESR 78.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 86, Thunderbird < 78.8, and Firefox ESR < 78.8.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-23978"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-26T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 85 and Firefox ESR 78.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 86, Thunderbird \u003c 78.8, and Firefox ESR \u003c 78.8.",
"id": "GHSA-3rjx-v36w-2rw5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:43:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=786797%2C1682928%2C1687391%2C1687597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4866"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-08"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RM9-3R67-X775
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-02 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-04 00:01
VLAI
Details
D-Link DIR-809 devices with firmware through DIR-809Ax_FW1.12WWB03_20190410 were discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the function sub_80046EB4 in /formSetPortTr. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted POST request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33271"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-01T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-809 devices with firmware through DIR-809Ax_FW1.12WWB03_20190410 were discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the function sub_80046EB4 in /formSetPortTr. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted POST request.",
"id": "GHSA-3rm9-3r67-x775",
"modified": "2021-12-04T00:01:20Z",
"published": "2021-12-02T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Lnkvct/IoT-poc/tree/master/D-Link-DIR809/vuln11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3RMJ-H269-QJG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-01 18:30 – Updated: 2024-01-07 12:30
VLAI
Details
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-01T16:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 116.",
"id": "GHSA-3rmj-h269-qjg5",
"modified": "2024-01-07T12:30:29Z",
"published": "2023-08-01T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1819160%2C1828024"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-29"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RMX-2CHR-MP38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:01 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:01
VLAI
Details
An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the HTTP packet-parsing functionality of the LIVE555 RTSP server library version 0.92. A specially crafted packet can cause a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in code execution. An attacker can send a packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-4013"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-19T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the HTTP packet-parsing functionality of the LIVE555 RTSP server library version 0.92. A specially crafted packet can cause a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in code execution. An attacker can send a packet to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-3rmx-2chr-mp38",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:01:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:01:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202005-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.live555.com/pipermail/live-devel/2018-October/021071.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RP5-97GW-R98Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-02 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-03 21:30
VLAI
Details
Dräger CC-Vision Basic before 7.5.3 and Dräger CC-Vision E-Cal before 7.2.5.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when loading .gdt files. A crafted .gdt file can trigger a buffer overflow during file parsing, allowing an attacker to crash the application or execute malicious code on the underlying system.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-4478"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T20:16:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision Basic before 7.5.3 and Dr\u00e4ger CC-Vision E-Cal before 7.2.5.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when loading .gdt files. A crafted .gdt file can trigger a buffer overflow during file parsing, allowing an attacker to crash the application or execute malicious code on the underlying system.",
"id": "GHSA-3rp5-97gw-r98q",
"modified": "2026-06-03T21:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-06-02T21:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://static.draeger.com/security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://static.draeger.com/security/download/2021-03-02-PSA-21-061-1-CC-Vision-Product-Security-Advisory.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dr-ger-cc-vision-basic-and-cc-vision-e-cal-out-of-bounds-write-via-malicious-gdt-file"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RQ8-JV8Q-GHJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-02 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-02 19:00
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16, macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32865"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16, macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-3rq8-jv8q-ghj7",
"modified": "2022-11-02T19:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-11-02T12:00:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RQ8-WWM3-3PV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2023-12-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
Two memory corruption vulnerabilities in the Aruba CX Switches Series 6200F, 6300, 6400, 8320, 8325, and 8400 have been found. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in Local Denial of Service of the CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) process in the switch. This applies to firmware versions prior to 10.04.1000.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7122"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-23T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Two memory corruption vulnerabilities in the Aruba CX Switches Series 6200F, 6300, 6400, 8320, 8325, and 8400 have been found. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in Local Denial of Service of the CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) process in the switch. This applies to firmware versions prior to 10.04.1000.",
"id": "GHSA-3rq8-wwm3-3pv9",
"modified": "2023-12-26T21:30:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:29:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2020-009.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RQJ-8CC4-P9RH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-19 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-14 21:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in the libtiff library. This flaw causes a heap buffer overflow issue via the TIFFTAG_INKNAMES and TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS values.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30774"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-19T15:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in the libtiff library. This flaw causes a heap buffer overflow issue via the TIFFTAG_INKNAMES and TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS values.",
"id": "GHSA-3rqj-8cc4-p9rh",
"modified": "2025-03-14T21:31:34Z",
"published": "2023-05-19T15:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-30774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230703-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/24"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RQJ-H86C-2FPP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 18:30
VLAI
Details
A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in upx, during the variable 'bucket' points to an inaccessible address. The issue is being triggered in the function PackLinuxElf64::invert_pt_dynamic at p_lx_elf.cpp:5239.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43312"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in upx, during the variable \u0027bucket\u0027 points to an inaccessible address. The issue is being triggered in the function PackLinuxElf64::invert_pt_dynamic at p_lx_elf.cpp:5239.",
"id": "GHSA-3rqj-h86c-2fpp",
"modified": "2023-03-28T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43312"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/379"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.