Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-36C8-9MVW-XR8H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-05-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.5, 2022.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30288"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-16T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.5, 2022.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-36c8-9mvw-xr8h",
  "modified": "2024-05-16T12:30:22Z",
  "published": "2024-05-16T12:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb24-37.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36CX-5CJR-MJ26

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18
VLAI
Details

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in Info-Zip UnZip version 6.10c22 that allows an attacker to perform a denial of service or to possibly achieve code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-09T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A heap-based buffer overflow exists in Info-Zip UnZip version 6.10c22 that allows an attacker to perform a denial of service or to possibly achieve code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-36cx-5cjr-mj26",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:18:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/en/blog/advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-infozip-unzip/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36F2-2H7G-5H9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:12
VLAI
Details

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox and Thunderbird 68.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.6, Firefox < 74, Firefox < ESR68.6, and Firefox ESR < 68.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6814"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-25T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox and Thunderbird 68.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 68.6, Firefox \u003c 74, Firefox \u003c ESR68.6, and Firefox ESR \u003c 68.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-36f2-2h7g-5h9g",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:12:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:12:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1592078%2C1604847%2C1608256%2C1612636%2C1614339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4328-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4335-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36FW-CXFR-92FM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-15 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-20 00:02
VLAI
Details

In inotify_cb of events.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-202159709

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39632"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-14T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In inotify_cb of events.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12Android ID: A-202159709",
  "id": "GHSA-36fw-cxfr-92fm",
  "modified": "2022-01-20T00:02:07Z",
  "published": "2022-01-15T00:01:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-01-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-36G9-FJVV-QMJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

An Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk® FBX® SDK version 2020 or prior may lead to code execution through maliciously crafted FBX files or information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-17T21:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Autodesk\u00ae FBX\u00ae SDK version 2020 or prior may lead to code execution through maliciously crafted FBX files or information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-36g9-fjvv-qmj3",
  "modified": "2025-02-06T18:31:00Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2023-0004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36GP-JMC7-9MRV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2023-11-01 18:30
VLAI
Details

TOTOLINK X2000R Gh v1.0.0-B20230221.0948.web was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formParentControl.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46553"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-121",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "TOTOLINK X2000R Gh v1.0.0-B20230221.0948.web was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formParentControl.",
  "id": "GHSA-36gp-jmc7-9mrv",
  "modified": "2023-11-01T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/XYIYM/Digging/blob/main/TOTOLINK/X2000R/5/1.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://totolink.cn/home/menu/detail.html?menu_listtpl=download\u0026id=85\u0026ids=36"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36GR-GW56-G35V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size

[Why & How] During HDCP 2.x repeater authentication over HDMI, the driver reads the sink's RxStatus register and extracts a 10-bit message size field (max value 1023). This value is used as the read length for the ReceiverID list without being clamped to the size of the destination buffer rx_id_list[177]. A malicious HDMI repeater could advertise a message size larger than the buffer, causing an out-of-bounds write during the I2C read.

Clamp the read length in mod_hdcp_read_rx_id_list() to the size of the rx_id_list buffer, matching the approach already used in the DP branch.

(cherry picked from commit 229212219e4247d9486f8ba41ef087358490be09)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53137"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T09:16:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size\n\n[Why \u0026 How]\nDuring HDCP 2.x repeater authentication over HDMI, the driver reads the\nsink\u0027s RxStatus register and extracts a 10-bit message size field (max\nvalue 1023). This value is used as the read length for the ReceiverID\nlist without being clamped to the size of the destination buffer\nrx_id_list[177]. A malicious HDMI repeater could advertise a message\nsize larger than the buffer, causing an out-of-bounds write during the\nI2C read.\n\nClamp the read length in mod_hdcp_read_rx_id_list() to the size of the\nrx_id_list buffer, matching the approach already used in the DP branch.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 229212219e4247d9486f8ba41ef087358490be09)",
  "id": "GHSA-36gr-gw56-g35v",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T09:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1906064d50d194a145486e5caf3db3e708b6f6ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c4444aec06c74fbc05661f370954ac814963c38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79e0273272a05fb26f9b1e55bf1a52eefc3b7b35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91fb41218c413989d8b6c837748751454b452d68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/964e50ef7b8f09815a7d05b8326af700f8d5bc96"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98cfb7530ea91d8e5e928285cdce58e1131f6e83"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfba882cfcd08f6540f72f48e786b6404f5d2c5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0f3981c43b32cadfe373d636d9e9ca522bb3702"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36HF-56QM-GMG9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-27 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-29 12:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Exiv2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function QuickTimeVideo::userDataDecoder of the file quicktimevideo.cpp of the component QuickTime Video Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is a38e124076138e529774d5ec9890d0731058115a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-212350 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3719"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-27T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Exiv2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function QuickTimeVideo::userDataDecoder of the file quicktimevideo.cpp of the component QuickTime Video Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is a38e124076138e529774d5ec9890d0731058115a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-212350 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-36hf-56qm-gmg9",
  "modified": "2022-10-29T12:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-10-27T12:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3719"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/commit/a38e124076138e529774d5ec9890d0731058115a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=51707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.212350"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36HH-VPG6-R82H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2025-04-11 04:00
VLAI
Details

Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the XML manifest encryption tag parsing functionality in OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice before 3.5.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Open Document Text (.odt) file with (1) a child tag within an incorrect parent tag, (2) duplicate tags, or (3) a Base64 ChecksumAttribute whose length is not evenly divisible by four.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-2665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-08-06T18:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the XML manifest encryption tag parsing functionality in OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice before 3.5.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Open Document Text (.odt) file with (1) a child tag within an incorrect parent tag, (2) duplicate tags, or (3) a Base64 ChecksumAttribute whose length is not evenly divisible by four.",
  "id": "GHSA-36hh-vpg6-r82h",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T04:00:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:03:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-2665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=826077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1135.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-05.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-201408-19.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/security/advisories/cve-2012-2665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.libreoffice.org/advisories/CVE-2012-2665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.pre-cert.de/advisories/PRE-SA-2012-05.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027332"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1536-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1537-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-36HM-MQP3-4Q69

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-14 12:30 – Updated: 2023-03-14 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20300)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-14T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions \u003c V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20300)",
  "id": "GHSA-36hm-mqp3-4q69",
  "modified": "2023-03-14T12:30:46Z",
  "published": "2023-03-14T12:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-847261.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.