Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15139 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2PPG-JMHH-7WX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-27 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'vpn l2tp advanced name WORD dns (yes|no) mtu <128-16384> mru <128-16384> auth (on|off) password (WORD|null) options WORD' command template.
Severity
7.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41021"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the \u0027vpn l2tp advanced name WORD dns (yes|no) mtu \u003c128-16384\u003e mru \u003c128-16384\u003e auth (on|off) password (WORD|null) options WORD\u0027 command template.",
"id": "GHSA-2ppg-jmhh-7wx9",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2023-01-27T00:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1613"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PPG-MX5C-6PMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-16 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe InDesign version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPEG file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPEG file.",
"id": "GHSA-2ppg-mx5c-6pmw",
"modified": "2022-01-16T00:00:58Z",
"published": "2022-01-14T00:01:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-05.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2PPQ-6498-FQJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19716"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-2ppq-6498-fqj9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19716"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-41.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106158"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PQP-QQMG-62W8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:52
VLAI
Details
NDrive(1.2.2).sys in Naver Cloud Explorer has a stack-based buffer overflow, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service when reading data from IOCTL handle.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-03T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NDrive(1.2.2).sys in Naver Cloud Explorer has a stack-based buffer overflow, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service when reading data from IOCTL handle.",
"id": "GHSA-2pqp-qqmg-62w8",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:52:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:55:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2019-13156"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PV7-PPMQ-PHQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-27 18:32 – Updated: 2024-03-27 18:32
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formSetClientState of the file /goform/SetClientState. The manipulation of the argument deviceId/limitSpeed/limitSpeedUp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258152. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2983"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-27T16:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formSetClientState of the file /goform/SetClientState. The manipulation of the argument deviceId/limitSpeed/limitSpeedUp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258152. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-2pv7-ppmq-phqc",
"modified": "2024-03-27T18:32:38Z",
"published": "2024-03-27T18:32:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2983"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1202/formSetClientState.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.301274"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PVH-RQJQ-H9PX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-23 18:32
VLAI
Details
naga v0.14.0 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the component /wgsl/parse/mod.rs.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36761"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-12T16:15:11Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "naga v0.14.0 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the component /wgsl/parse/mod.rs.",
"id": "GHSA-2pvh-rqjq-h9px",
"modified": "2024-08-23T18:32:57Z",
"published": "2024-06-12T18:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36761"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gfx-rs/naga/issues/2591"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/MageWeiG/VulnerabilityCollection/blob/main/CVE-2024-36761/info.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PW5-GQHJ-5PJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:01 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:01
VLAI
Details
The build_huffcodes function in lepton/jpgcoder.cc in Dropbox lepton 1.0 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted jpeg file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-6237"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-02T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The build_huffcodes function in lepton/jpgcoder.cc in Dropbox lepton 1.0 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted jpeg file.",
"id": "GHSA-2pw5-gqhj-5pj7",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:01:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:01:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dropbox/lepton/issues/26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/07/17/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PWG-H86C-QRP2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:30
VLAI
Details
ASUS RT-AC86U’s specific cgi function has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient validation for network packet header length. A remote attacker with administrator privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands, disrupt system or terminate service.
Severity
7.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28703"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T11:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ASUS RT-AC86U\u2019s specific cgi function has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient validation for network packet header length. A remote attacker with administrator privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands, disrupt system or terminate service.",
"id": "GHSA-2pwg-h86c-qrp2",
"modified": "2024-10-14T06:30:42Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T21:15:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7147-afcf9-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PWH-3G57-FMCQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-04 00:00
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC Series Router AC18_V15.03.05.19(6318) has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in function form_fast_setting_wifi_set
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30473"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-26T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC Series Router AC18_V15.03.05.19(6318) has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in function form_fast_setting_wifi_set",
"id": "GHSA-2pwh-3g57-fmcq",
"modified": "2022-06-04T00:00:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-27T00:00:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30473"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lcyfrank/VulnRepo/tree/master/IoT/Tenda/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PX2-QP8H-GWRQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27897"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-2px2-qp8h-gwrq",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:46:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27897"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212011"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-486"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.