Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15158 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-20253 (GCVE-0-2018-20253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-13 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:58
VLAI
Summary
In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.60, There is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability during parsing of a crafted LHA / LZH archive formats. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. WinRAR Affected: All versions prior and including 5.60
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-20252 (GCVE-0-2018-20252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:24
VLAI
Summary
In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.60, there is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability during parsing of crafted ACE and RAR archive formats. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. WinRAR Affected: All versions prior and including 5.60
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-20249 (GCVE-0-2018-20249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-24 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:58
VLAI
Summary
In Foxit Quick PDF Library (all versions prior to 16.12), issue where loading a malformed or malicious PDF containing invalid xref entries using the DAOpenFile or DAOpenFileReadOnly functions may result in an access violation caused by out of bounds memory access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (3.1)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Foxit Quick PDF Library Affected: All versions prior to 16.12
Date Public
2018-12-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-20248 (GCVE-0-2018-20248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-24 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:58
VLAI
Summary
In Foxit Quick PDF Library (all versions prior to 16.12), issue where loading a malformed or malicious PDF containing invalid xref table pointers or invalid xref table data using the LoadFromFile, LoadFromString, LoadFromStream, DAOpenFile or DAOpenFileReadOnly functions may result in an access violation caused by out of bounds memory access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (3.1)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Foxit Quick PDF Library Affected: All versions prior to 16.12
Date Public
2018-12-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-18986 (GCVE-0-2018-18986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:17
VLAI
Summary
LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 allows the opening of a specially crafted report format file that may cause an out of bounds read, which may cause a system crash, allow data exfiltration, or remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LCDS LCDS Laquis SCADA Affected: All versions prior to version 4.1.0.4150
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17927 (GCVE-0-2018-17927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-11 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:59
VLAI
Summary
In Delta Industrial Automation TPEditor, TPEditor Versions 1.90 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files lacking user input validation, which may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area and may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics Delta Industrial Automation TPEditor Affected: TPEditor Versions 1.90 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17901 (GCVE-0-2018-17901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-17 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:57
VLAI
Summary
LAquis SCADA Versions 4.1.0.3870 and prior, when processing project files the application fails to sanitize user input prior to performing write operations on a stack object, which may allow an attacker to execute code under the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-10-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17706 (GCVE-0-2018-17706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-29 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:54
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF Phantom PDF 9.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within fxhtml2pdf. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6230.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: Phantom PDF 9.1.5096
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17692 (GCVE-0-2018-17692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-24 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:54
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of HTML files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7129.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.2.0.9297
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-16880 (GCVE-0-2018-16880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-29 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:32
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's handle_rx() function in the [vhost_net] driver. A malicious virtual guest, under specific conditions, can trigger an out-of-bounds write in a kmalloc-8 slab on a virtual host which may lead to a kernel memory corruption and a system panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. Versions from v4.16 and newer are vulnerable.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3903-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106735 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3903-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K03593314 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Linux Foundation kernel Affected: from v4.16 and newer
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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