CWE-754
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
955 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MHXW-PRXV-H6HR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-07-11 18:31An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the the IKE daemon (iked) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, MX Series with SPC3 and NFX350 allows allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker sending specific mismatching parameters as part of the IPsec negotiation to trigger an iked crash leading to Denial of Service (DoS).
This issue is applicable to all platforms that run iked. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series, MX Series with SPC3 and NFX350:
- All versions before 21.2R3-S8,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,
- from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S2,
- from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S1,
- from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S1, 22.3R3,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2, 22.4R3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39545"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-11T17:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the the IKE daemon (iked) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, MX Series with SPC3 and NFX350 allows allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker sending specific mismatching parameters as part of the IPsec negotiation to trigger an iked crash leading to Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nThis issue is applicable to all platforms that run iked.\u00a0This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series, MX Series with SPC3 and NFX350:\u00a0\n\n\n\n * All versions before 21.2R3-S8,\u00a0\n * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,\u00a0\n * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S2,\u00a0\n * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S1,\u00a0\n * from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S1, 22.3R3,\u00a0\n * from 22.4 before 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2, 22.4R3.",
"id": "GHSA-mhxw-prxv-h6hr",
"modified": "2024-07-11T18:31:13Z",
"published": "2024-07-11T18:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MM38-WHQG-H6QC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:40An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm sound driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10, Kernel-3.18. Android ID: A-35399404. References: QC-CR#1094852.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-0610"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-12T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm sound driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10, Kernel-3.18. Android ID: A-35399404. References: QC-CR#1094852.",
"id": "GHSA-mm38-whqg-h6qc",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:40:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:40:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-05-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98255"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MP98-Q49W-JJHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-29 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:58Denial-of-service in NodeBB <= v2.8.10 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a crash, when invoking eventName.startsWith() or eventName.toString(), while processing Socket.IO messages via crafted Socket.IO messages containing array or object type for the event name respectively.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30591"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-241",
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-29T06:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Denial-of-service in NodeBB \u003c= v2.8.10 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a crash, when invoking `eventName.startsWith()` or `eventName.toString()`, while processing Socket.IO messages via crafted Socket.IO messages containing array or object type for the event name respectively.",
"id": "GHSA-mp98-q49w-jjhw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:58:03Z",
"published": "2023-09-29T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30591"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/37b48b82a4bc7680c6e4c42647209010cb239c2c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/4d2d76897a02e7068ab74c81d17a2febfae8bfb9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/830f142b7aea2e597294a84d52c05aab3a3539ca"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://starlabs.sg/advisories/23/23-30591"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MPM8-4RHH-QR48
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 12:31 – Updated: 2024-12-12 12:31Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the DASH module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54115"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T12:15:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the DASH module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.",
"id": "GHSA-mpm8-4rhh-qr48",
"modified": "2024-12-12T12:31:16Z",
"published": "2024-12-12T12:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54115"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQ46-9QCM-3XHG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-17 21:31 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:30Incorrect Content-Type header in one of the APIs (text/html instead of application/json) replies may potentially allow injection of HTML/JavaScript into reply.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11925"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-17T20:15:38Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Incorrect Content-Type header in one of the APIs (`text/html` instead of `application/json`) replies may potentially allow injection of HTML/JavaScript into reply.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.",
"id": "GHSA-mq46-9qcm-3xhg",
"modified": "2025-11-07T18:30:26Z",
"published": "2025-10-17T21:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11925"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MW2W-H237-7RHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:30An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Modicon M221 product (all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0). The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to remotely reboot Modicon M221 using crafted programing protocol frames.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7789"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-29T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric\u0027s Modicon M221 product (all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0). The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to remotely reboot Modicon M221 using crafted programing protocol frames.",
"id": "GHSA-mw2w-h237-7rhw",
"modified": "2026-05-29T15:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7789"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-240-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2018-233-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105171"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P23V-5HFJ-7C87
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:46 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:49In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the NetBIOS dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-netbios.c by ensuring that write operations are bounded by the beginning of a buffer.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17083"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-01T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the NetBIOS dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-netbios.c by ensuring that write operations are bounded by the beginning of a buffer.",
"id": "GHSA-p23v-5hfj-7c87",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:49:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:46:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code.wireshark.org/review/gitweb?p=wireshark.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=79768d63d14fbce6bf7fb4d4a1c86be0c5205eb3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code.wireshark.org/review/gitweb?p=wireshark.git;a=commit;h=79768d63d14fbce6bf7fb4d4a1c86be0c5205eb3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2017-48.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102029"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P3JX-G75C-5W33
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30Improper conditions check in some firmware for some Intel(R) NPU Drivers within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20754"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T17:16:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper conditions check in some firmware for some Intel(R) NPU Drivers within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.",
"id": "GHSA-p3jx-g75c-5w33",
"modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:39Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20754"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01424.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-P3VV-3HV7-RGX3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists in Triconex Model 3009 MP installed on Tricon V11.3.x systems that could cause module reset when TCM receives malformed TriStation packets while the write-protect keyswitch is in the program position. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-22742, CVE-2021-22745, CVE-2021-22746, and CVE-2021-22747.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22744"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-26T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists in Triconex Model 3009 MP installed on Tricon V11.3.x systems that could cause module reset when TCM receives malformed TriStation packets while the write-protect keyswitch is in the program position. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-22742, CVE-2021-22745, CVE-2021-22746, and CVE-2021-22747.",
"id": "GHSA-p3vv-3hv7-rgx3",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:03:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22744"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2021-130-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P4G7-MGVX-4RMF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:01 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:01An exploitable unhandled exception vulnerability exists in multiple APIs of CPP-Ethereum JSON-RPC. Specially crafted JSON requests can cause an unhandled exception resulting in denial of service. An attacker can send malicious JSON to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12119"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-754"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-19T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An exploitable unhandled exception vulnerability exists in multiple APIs of CPP-Ethereum JSON-RPC. Specially crafted JSON requests can cause an unhandled exception resulting in denial of service. An attacker can send malicious JSON to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-p4g7-mgvx-4rmf",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:01:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:01:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0471"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102475"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.
Mitigation
If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).
Mitigation MIT-39
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.
Mitigation
Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.