Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-754
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-30655 (GCVE-0-2025-30655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 20:01 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific CLI command will cause an RPD crash when rib-sharding and update-threading is enabled
Summary
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
When a specific "show bgp neighbor" CLI command is run, the rpd cpu utilization rises and eventually causes a crash and restart. Repeated use of this command will cause a sustained DoS condition.
The device is only affected if BGP RIB sharding and update-threading is enabled.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S9,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S8,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2.
and Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO,
* from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96465 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S9
(semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S8 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S9-EVO
(semver)
Affected: 21.4-EVO , < 21.4R3-S8-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S6-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-S2-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-EVO (semver) |
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
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CVE-2025-30258 (GCVE-0-2025-30258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 20:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In GnuPG before 2.5.5, if a user chooses to import a certificate with certain crafted subkey data that lacks a valid backsig or that has incorrect usage flags, the user loses the ability to verify signatures made from certain other signing keys, aka a "verification DoS."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-24975 (GCVE-0-2025-24975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 15:11 – Updated: 2025-08-20 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Firebird Non-Authorized Access to Encrypted Database Using Execute Statement on External
Summary
Firebird is a relational database. Prior to snapshot versions 4.0.6.3183, 5.0.2.1610, and 6.0.0.609, Firebird is vulnerable if ExtConnPoolSize is not set equal to 0. If connections stored in ExtConnPool are not verified for presence and suitability of the CryptCallback interface is used when created versus what is available could result in a segfault in the server process. Encrypted databases, accessed by execute statement on external, may be accessed later by an attachment missing a key to that database. In a case when execute statement are chained, segfault may happen. Additionally, the segfault may affect unencrypted databases. This issue has been patched in snapshot versions 4.0.6.3183, 5.0.2.1610, and 6.0.0.609 and point releases 4.0.6 and 5.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves setting ExtConnPoolSize equal to 0 in firebird.conf.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/issues/8429 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/commit/65… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2… | |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FirebirdSQL | firebird |
Affected:
< 6.0.0.609
Affected: < 5.0.2.1610 Affected: < 4.0.6.3183 |
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CVE-2025-24303 (GCVE-0-2025-24303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet |
Affected:
before version 1.17.2
|
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CVE-2025-23197 (GCVE-0-2025-23197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 17:21 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
matrix-hookshot has a Potential Denial of Service when Hookshot is configured with GitHub support
Summary
matrix-hookshot is a Matrix bot for connecting to external services like GitHub, GitLab, JIRA, and more. When Hookshot 6 version 6.0.1 or below, or Hookshot 5 version 5.4.1 or below, is configured with GitHub support, it is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) whereby it can crash on restart due to a missing check. The impact is greater to you untrusted users can add their own GitHub organizations to Hookshot in order to connect their room to a repository. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.2 and 5.4.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-hookshot/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-hookshot/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-hookshot |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.2
Affected: < 5.4.2 |
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CVE-2025-22848 (GCVE-0-2025-22848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper conditions check for some Edge Orchestrator software for Intel(R) Tiber™ Edge Platform may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Denial of Service
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Edge Orchestrator software for Intel(R) Tiber™ Edge Platform |
Affected:
See references
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CVE-2025-22445 (GCVE-0-2025-22445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 06:55 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Misleading UI for undefined admin console settings in Calls causes security confusion
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.x <= 10.2 fail to accurately reflect missing settings, which allows confusion for admins regarding a Calls security-sensitive configuration via incorrect UI reporting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.0.* , ≤ 10.2.*
(semver)
Unaffected: 10.3.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-21597 (GCVE-0-2025-21597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 19:50 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured and a peer flaps, an rpd core is observed
Summary
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer to cause Denial of Service (DoS).
On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured, and a BGP peer flap is done with specific timing, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous peer flapping at specific time intervals will result in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations. This issue requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. The issue can occur with or without logical-systems enabled.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* All versions before 20.4R3-S8,
* 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6,
* 21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5,
* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4,
* 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,
* 22.3 versions before 22.3R3,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3.
Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO,
* 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,
* 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO,
* 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO,
* 22.2-EVO versions before :22.2R3-S1-EVO,
* 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO,
* 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA96451 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 20.4R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S4 (semver) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S1 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S6-EVO
(semver)
Affected: 21.3-EVO , < 21.3R3-S5-EVO (semver) Affected: 21.4-EVO , < 21.4R3-S4-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.1-EVO , < 22.1R3-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S1-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.3-EVO , < 22.3R3-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-EVO (semver) |
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
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CVE-2025-21594 (GCVE-0-2025-21594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 19:49 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: MX Series: In DS-lite and NAT scenario receipt of crafted IPv6 traffic causes port block
Summary
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the pfe (packet forwarding engine) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series causes a port within a pool to be blocked leading to Denial of Service (DoS).
In a DS-Lite (Dual-Stack Lite) and NAT (Network Address Translation) scenario, when crafted IPv6 traffic is received and prefix-length is set to 56, the ports assigned to the user will not be freed. Eventually, users cannot establish new connections. Affected FPC/PIC need to be manually restarted to recover.
Following is the command to identify the issue:
user@host> show services nat source port-block
Host_IP External_IP Port_Block Ports_Used/ Block_State/
Range Ports_Total Left_Time(s)
2001:: x.x.x.x 58880-59391 256/256*1 Active/- >>>>>>>>port still usedThis issue affects Junos OS on MX Series:
* from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S8,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,
* from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,
* from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2.
This issue does not affect versions before 20.2R1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96449 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S7 (semver) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S4 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S1 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2 (semver) Unaffected: 0 , < 20.2R1 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
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CVE-2025-20761 (GCVE-0-2025-20761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 01:46 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to incorrect error handling. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01311265; Issue ID: MSV-4655.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MediaTek chipset |
Affected:
MT2735
Affected: MT2737 Affected: MT6833 Affected: MT6833P Affected: MT6835 Affected: MT6835T Affected: MT6853 Affected: MT6853T Affected: MT6855 Affected: MT6855T Affected: MT6873 Affected: MT6875 Affected: MT6875T Affected: MT6877 Affected: MT6877T Affected: MT6877TT Affected: MT6879 Affected: MT6880 Affected: MT6883 Affected: MT6885 Affected: MT6886 Affected: MT6889 Affected: MT6890 Affected: MT6891 Affected: MT6893 Affected: MT6895 Affected: MT6895TT Affected: MT6896 Affected: MT6897 Affected: MT6980 Affected: MT6980D Affected: MT6983 Affected: MT6983T Affected: MT6985 Affected: MT6985T Affected: MT6989 Affected: MT6989T Affected: MT6990 Affected: MT8673 Affected: MT8675 Affected: MT8676 Affected: MT8678 Affected: MT8755 Affected: MT8771 Affected: MT8791 Affected: MT8791T Affected: MT8792 Affected: MT8793 Affected: MT8795T Affected: MT8797 Affected: MT8798 Affected: MT8863 Affected: MT8873 Affected: MT8883 Affected: MT8893 |
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.
Mitigation
Implementation
If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.