Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

303 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-3483 (GCVE-0-2026-3483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 14:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 03:56
VLAI
Summary
An exposed dangerous method in Ivanti DSM before version 2026.1.1 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68697 (GCVE-0-2025-68697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 21:51 – Updated: 2025-12-26 22:12
VLAI
Title
Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.0.0, in self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node. This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including: reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions), and writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions). This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve limiting file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data, keeping N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files, and disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE if workflow editors are not fully trusted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64443 (GCVE-0-2025-64443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:41 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:14
VLAI
Title
DNS Rebinding vulnerability present when running MCP Gateway in sse or streaming mode
Summary
MCP Gateway allows easy and secure running and deployment of MCP servers. In versions 0.27.0 and earlier, when MCP Gateway runs in sse or streaming transport mode, it is vulnerable to DNS rebinding. An attacker who can get a victim to visit a malicious website or be served a malicious advertisement can perform browser-based exploitation of MCP servers executing behind the gateway, including manipulating tools or other features exposed by those MCP servers. MCP Gateway is not affected when running in the default stdio mode, which does not listen on network ports. Version 0.28.0 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
docker mcp-gateway Affected: < 0.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61907 (GCVE-0-2025-61907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 17:11 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:23
VLAI
Title
Icinga 2 API users could access restricted values in filter expressions
Summary
Icinga 2 is an open source monitoring system. In Icinga 2 versions 2.4 through 2.15.0, filter expressions provided to the various /v1/objects endpoints could access variables or objects that would otherwise be inaccessible for the user. This allows authenticated API users to learn information that should be hidden from them, including global variables not permitted by the variables permission and objects not permitted by the corresponding objects/query permissions. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 2.15.1, 2.14.7, and 2.13.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Icinga icinga2 Affected: >= 2.15.0, < 2.15.1
Affected: >= 2.14.0, < 2.14.7
Affected: >= 2.4.0, < 2.13.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59788 (GCVE-0-2025-59788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:04
VLAI
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in a reachable files_pdfviewer example directory in Nextcloud with versions before 22.2.10.33, 23.0.12.29, 24.0.12.28, 25.0.13.23, 26.0.13.20, 27.1.11.20, 28.0.14.11, 29.0.16.8, 30.0.17, 31.0.10, and 32.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a user's browser via a crafted PDF file to viewer.html. This issue is related to CVE-2024-4367, but the root cause of this Nextcloud issue is that the product exposes executable example code on a same-origin basis.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nextcloud Nextcloud Affected: 0 , < 22.2.10.33 (custom)
Affected: 23 , < 23.0.12.29 (custom)
Affected: 24 , < 24.0.12.28 (custom)
Affected: 25 , < 25.0.13.23 (custom)
Affected: 26 , < 26.0.13.20 (custom)
Affected: 27 , < 27.1.11.20 (custom)
Affected: 28 , < 28.0.14.11 (custom)
Affected: 29 , < 29.0.16.8 (custom)
Affected: 30 , < 30.0.17 (custom)
Affected: 31 , < 31.0.10 (custom)
Affected: 32 , < 32.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53827 (GCVE-0-2025-53827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 14:31 – Updated: 2026-07-08 03:56
VLAI
Title
ownCloud Core: Updater has an exposed dangerous method or function
Summary
ownCloud Core is the server-side component of the file storage, synchronization, and sharing application ownCloud Classic. In versions prior to 10.15.3, the Updater on ownCloud 10 before 10.15.3 has an exposed dangerous method or function. Attackers with administrative privileges may leverage functionality to execute arbitrary code. This issue has been fixed in version 10.15.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
owncloud ownCloud Core Affected: < 10.15.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48415 (GCVE-0-2025-48415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 12:13 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
Backdoor Functionality via USB Drive in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations
Summary
A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive that contains specially crafted "salia.ini" files. The .ini file can contain several "commands" that could be exploited by an attacker to export or modify the device configuration, enable an SSH backdoor  or perform other administrative actions. Ultimately, this backdoor also allows arbitrary execution of OS commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47366 (GCVE-0-2025-47366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 15:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in HLOS
Summary
Cryptographic issue when a Trusted Zone with outdated code is triggered by a HLOS providing incorrect input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AR8035
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA8695AU
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM5430
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS5430
Affected: QCS615
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: QCS7230
Affected: QCS9100
Affected: QDU1010
Affected: QDX1010
Affected: QDX1011
Affected: QEP8111
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: QRB5165M
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: QRU1032
Affected: QRU1052
Affected: QRU1062
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA4150P
Affected: SA4155P
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SG4150P
Affected: SM4635
Affected: SM6225P
Affected: SM6475
Affected: SM6650
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7435
Affected: SM7635
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8475P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: SM8735
Affected: SM8750
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1"
Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6740
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7750
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Robotics RB5 Platform"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA4150P"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA4155P"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA6145P"
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              "version": "SA6150P"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA6155P"
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            },
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            },
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform \"Luna1\""
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            },
            {
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            {
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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        "shortName": "qualcomm"
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}

CVE-2025-47353 (GCVE-0-2025-47353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 03:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in Automotive Software platform based on QNX
Summary
Memory corruption while processing request sent from GVM.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1M
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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CVE-2025-43955 (GCVE-0-2025-43955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:32
VLAI
Summary
TwsCachedXPathAPI in Convertigo through 8.3.4 does not restrict the use of commons-jxpath APIs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Convertigo Convertigo Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.3.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.