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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

753 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-6811 (GCVE-0-2026-6811)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 21:27 – Updated: 2026-05-15 13:30
VLAI
Title
PHP Stack Exhaustion
Summary
Stack exhaustion vulnerability in the MongoDB PHP driver can cause application crashes when processing deeply nested BSON documents in unusual circumstances when the source of these BSON documents is not MongoDB Server.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 13:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. PHP Driver Affected: 1.21.5 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-6527 (GCVE-0-2026-6527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:35 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
ASN.1 PER protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 15:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre de Oliveira
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-6479 (GCVE-0-2026-6479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 13:00 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:26
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL SSL/GSS init causes denial of service, via uncontrolled recursion
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion in PostgreSQL SSL and GSS negotiation allows an attacker able to connect to a PostgreSQL AF_UNIX socket to achieve sustained denial of service. If SSL and GSS are both disabled, an attacker can do the same via access to a PostgreSQL TCP socket. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.4 (rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.10 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.14 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.18 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 14.23 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5409 (GCVE-0-2026-5409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:41 – Updated: 2026-04-30 12:58
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
Monero protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 12:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brendan Coles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5408 (GCVE-0-2026-5408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:40 – Updated: 2026-04-30 12:51
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
BT-DHT protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 12:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brendan Coles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5406 (GCVE-0-2026-5406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:40 – Updated: 2026-04-30 12:56
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
FC-SWILS protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 12:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brendan Coles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5401 (GCVE-0-2026-5401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:39 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:00
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
AFP Spotlight protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 13:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brendan Coles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5299 (GCVE-0-2026-5299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:39 – Updated: 2026-04-30 12:53
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
ICMPv6 PvD protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 12:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brendan Coles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-4833 (GCVE-0-2026-4833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 01:02 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:56
VLAI
Title
Orc discount Markdown markdown.c compile recursion
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Orc discount up to 3.0.1.2. This issue affects the function compile of the file markdown.c of the component Markdown Handler. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project maintainer confirms: "[I]f you feed it an infinitely deep blockquote input it will crash. (...) [T]his is a duplicate of an old bug that I've been working on."
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 12:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Orc discount Affected: 3.0.1.0
Affected: 3.0.1.1
Affected: 3.0.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MTHG (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3778 (GCVE-0-2026-3778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 01:40 – Updated: 2026-04-02 02:13
VLAI
Title
Stack exhaustion caused by cyclic references in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader
Summary
The application does not detect or guard against cyclic PDF object references while handling JavaScript in PDF. When pages and annotations are crafted that reference each other in a loop, passing the document to APIs (e.g., SOAP) that perform deep traversal can cause uncontrolled recursion, stack exhaustion, and application crashes.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 14:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2025.3 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2025.3 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Suyue Guo from UCSB Seclab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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