Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-653

Allowed

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.

143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V4QX-H7R5-6QC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-29 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

A process isolation vulnerability in Firefox stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame, potentially enabling a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird ESR < 128.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4083"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-29T14:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A process isolation vulnerability in Firefox stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which could allow content to execute in the top-level document\u0027s process instead of the intended frame, potentially enabling a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.23, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird ESR \u003c 128.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4qx-h7r5-6qc8",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:41Z",
  "published": "2025-04-29T15:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00024.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V5QF-VX9F-H34F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-23 03:30 – Updated: 2025-01-23 15:31
VLAI
Details

lunasvg v3.0.0 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the component composition_source_over.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57723"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-23T01:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "lunasvg v3.0.0 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the component composition_source_over.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5qf-vx9f-h34f",
  "modified": "2025-01-23T15:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-01-23T03:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57723"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sammycage/lunasvg/issues/209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keepinggg/poc/blob/main/poc_of_lunasvg_3.1.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9J9-WFHX-MJ42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-22 21:32 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

Unrestricted network access between execution contexts in KNIME Business Hub before version 1.19.0 allows an authenticated remote user to access open network ports on executors in different execution contexts. This only poses a security issue if the IP address of the attacked executor is know and there are open network ports that provided access without further authentication. By default no network ports are open. However, depending on the running workflows, ports may be opened and provide an attack surface. As a workaround, network policies can be created manually.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-115517"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-22T19:17:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted network access between execution contexts in KNIME Business Hub before version 1.19.0 allows an authenticated remote user to access open network ports on executors in different execution contexts. This only poses a security issue if the IP address of the attacked executor is know and there are open network ports that provided access without further authentication. By default no network ports are open. However, depending on the running workflows, ports may be opened and provide an attack surface. As a workaround, network policies can be created manually.",
  "id": "GHSA-v9j9-wfhx-mj42",
  "modified": "2026-10-22T21:32:46Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T21:32:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115517"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.knime.com/security/advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCFP-63CX-4H59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 03:31 – Updated: 2025-01-28 03:31
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could lead to untrusted code obtaining read and write access to host devices. This vulnerability is present only when the NVIDIA Container Toolkit is configured in a nondefault way. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-28T03:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could lead to untrusted code obtaining read and write access to host devices. This vulnerability is present only when the NVIDIA Container Toolkit is configured in a nondefault way. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcfp-63cx-4h59",
  "modified": "2025-01-28T03:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-01-28T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5599"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VHM6-GP6V-Q659

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 15:33 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:31
VLAI
Details

Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, and Firefox ESR 115.37.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12297"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T13:16:29Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, and Firefox ESR 115.37.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhm6-gp6v-q659",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T12:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T15:33:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-61"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-60"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-58"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-57"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12297.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36103"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27717"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VVW2-H478-XWR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:05
VLAI
Summary
DSPy does not properly restrict file reads
Details

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dspy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T14:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvw2-h478-xwr3",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12695"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "DSPy does not properly restrict file reads"
}

GHSA-W5W6-F4P9-3H6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-07 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Python interpreter of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to escape the Python sandbox and gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system of an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating specific functions within the Python interpreter. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to escape the Python sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the authenticated user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-07T17:16:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Python interpreter of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to escape the Python sandbox and gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system of an affected\u0026nbsp;device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating specific functions within the Python interpreter. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to escape the Python sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the authenticated user.",
  "id": "GHSA-w5w6-f4p9-3h6f",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T18:32:10Z",
  "published": "2026-10-07T18:32:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-mppe-dhKZAFgb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WR8Q-C73G-M7GP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-08 19:03
VLAI
Summary
pretix: API leaks check-in data between events of the same organizer
Details

A new API endpoint introduced in pretix 2025 that is supposed to return all check-in events of a specific event in fact returns all check-in events belonging to the respective organizer. This allows an API consumer to access information for all other events under the same organizer, even those they should not have access to.

These records contain information on the time and result of every ticket scan as well as the ID of the matched ticket. Example:

{ "id": 123, "successful": true, "error_reason": null, "error_explanation": null, "position": 321, "datetime": "2020-08-23T09:00:00+02:00", "list": 456, "created": "2020-08-23T09:00:00+02:00", "auto_checked_in": false, "gate": null, "device": 1, "device_id": 1, "type": "entry" }

An unauthorized user usually has no way to match these IDs (position) back to individual people.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pretix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pretix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pretix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2025.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5600"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-08T19:23:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T13:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A new API endpoint introduced in pretix 2025 that is supposed to return all check-in events of a specific event in fact returns all check-in events belonging to the respective organizer. This allows an API consumer to access information for all other events under the same organizer, even those they should not have access to.\n\nThese records contain information on the time and result of every ticket scan as well as the ID of the matched ticket. Example:\n\n{\n  \"id\": 123,\n  \"successful\": true,\n  \"error_reason\": null,\n  \"error_explanation\": null,\n  \"position\": 321,\n  \"datetime\": \"2020-08-23T09:00:00+02:00\",\n  \"list\": 456,\n  \"created\": \"2020-08-23T09:00:00+02:00\",\n  \"auto_checked_in\": false,\n  \"gate\": null,\n  \"device\": 1,\n  \"device_id\": 1,\n  \"type\": \"entry\"\n}\n\nAn unauthorized user usually has no way to match these IDs (position) back to individual people.",
  "id": "GHSA-wr8q-c73g-m7gp",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T19:03:02Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T15:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5600"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pretix/pretix"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pretix/PYSEC-2026-111.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pretix.eu/about/en/blog/20260408-release-2026-3-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pretix: API leaks check-in data between events of the same organizer"
}

GHSA-WRFH-R93C-GW3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 15:31 – Updated: 2025-07-31 18:31
VLAI
Details

On open-vsx.org http://open-vsx.org/  it was possible to run an arbitrary build scripts for auto-published extensions because of missing sandboxing of CI job runs. An attacker who had access to an existing extension could take over the service account of the marketplace. The issue has been fixed on June 24th, 2025 and the vulnerable code present in the publish-extension code repository.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-27T15:15:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "On  open-vsx.org http://open-vsx.org/ \u00a0it was possible to run an arbitrary build scripts for auto-published extensions because of missing sandboxing of CI job runs.  An attacker who had access to an existing extension could take over the service account of the marketplace. The issue has been fixed on June 24th, 2025 and the vulnerable code present in the publish-extension code repository.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrfh-r93c-gw3f",
  "modified": "2025-07-31T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2025-06-27T15:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EclipseFdn/publish-extensions/pull/881"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://open-vsx.org"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WWJG-89VG-GFHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 12:31
VLAI
Details

Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser to start a full-feature shell.

A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-09T09:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Restricted shell rbash\u00a0evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser\u00a0to start a full-feature shell.\n\n\n\nA user with vpuser\u00a0credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash\u00a0that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash\u00a0restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwjg-89vg-gfhh",
  "modified": "2025-07-09T12:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-07-09T09:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.