Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-643
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.
32 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-93434 (GCVE-0-2026-93434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 15:52 – Updated: 2026-10-27 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fireware OS XPath Injection in SSH Authentication Allows Blind Extraction of Configuration Secrets
Summary
An XPath injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's SSH authentication process allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with access to the management SSH interface to extract sensitive configuration data by submitting a specially crafted request.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93434 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.22
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2026.4
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.4 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.5.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Default"
],
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.12.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability affects Firebox deployments where an attacker has network access to the management SSH interface.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This vulnerability affects Firebox deployments where an attacker has network access to the management SSH interface."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.5.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2026.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Markus Pi\u00e9ton, Fabian Weber, Florian Roth (all CODE WHITE GmbH)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An XPath injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s SSH authentication process allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with access to the management SSH interface to extract sensitive configuration data by submitting a specially crafted request."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
}
],
"value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-208",
"description": "CWE-208",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T15:52:28.182Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93434"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Fireware OS 12.5.22, Fireware OS 2026.4, Fireware OS 12.12.4"
}
],
"value": "Fireware OS 12.5.22, Fireware OS 2026.4, Fireware OS 12.12.4"
}
],
"title": "Fireware OS XPath Injection in SSH Authentication Allows Blind Extraction of Configuration Secrets"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93434",
"datePublished": "2026-10-27T15:52:28.182Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-17T21:46:21.490Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T15:52:28.182Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-58395 (GCVE-0-2026-58395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:16 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OPNsense: XPath injection in MVC safe-delete
Summary
OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the safe-delete path reached through ApiMutableModelControllerBase::delBase() interpolates an unvalidated safe-delete token from the request URL into an XPath expression over config.xml before confirming that the token is a valid identifier. A user holding any one affected module privilege can send a crafted token to one of 21 affected delete endpoints covering Traffic Shaper, DHCP relay, Dnsmasq, Firewall Category, or Kea DHCP, causing the XPath to match configuration data across modules. The resulting error response exposes configuration item names, descriptions, reference paths, and UUIDs and provides an XPath substring-presence oracle, including for modules the user cannot otherwise access. The request does not modify configuration or perform a deletion. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 18:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/631e14721… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/d7054cef6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerask.com/posts/opnsense | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-58395",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T18:37:26.648179Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T18:41:38.423Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-98h6-479q-9q3w"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "core",
"vendor": "opnsense",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 26.1.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the safe-delete path reached through ApiMutableModelControllerBase::delBase() interpolates an unvalidated safe-delete token from the request URL into an XPath expression over config.xml before confirming that the token is a valid identifier. A user holding any one affected module privilege can send a crafted token to one of 21 affected delete endpoints covering Traffic Shaper, DHCP relay, Dnsmasq, Firewall Category, or Kea DHCP, causing the XPath to match configuration data across modules. The resulting error response exposes configuration item names, descriptions, reference paths, and UUIDs and provides an XPath substring-presence oracle, including for modules the user cannot otherwise access. The request does not modify configuration or perform a deletion. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:16:49.985Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-98h6-479q-9q3w",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-98h6-479q-9q3w"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/631e14721b311badc1d3c0d29321e4d42585156b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/631e14721b311badc1d3c0d29321e4d42585156b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/d7054cef69f72588feac1091254960835be19dfe",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/d7054cef69f72588feac1091254960835be19dfe"
},
{
"name": "https://hackerask.com/posts/opnsense",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hackerask.com/posts/opnsense"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-98h6-479q-9q3w",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OPNsense: XPath injection in MVC safe-delete"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-58395",
"datePublished": "2026-10-15T15:16:49.985Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-30T18:19:58.378Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T18:41:38.423Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-53582 (GCVE-0-2026-53582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:08 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OPNsense: XPATH Injection can disclose any secret in config.xml
Summary
OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.10, the Trust module stores attacker-controlled certificate authority and certificate refid values and interpolates them into XPath expressions in src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CAsField.php and src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CertificatesField.php. A user with CA Manager or Certificate Manager privileges can submit a crafted refid and repeatedly retrieve the object to obtain a boolean refcount oracle, allowing values in config.xml to be recovered character by character. Exposed values can include password hashes, API credentials, certificate private keys, VPN key material, and high-availability credentials, enabling privilege escalation and compromise of other security domains. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.10.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 20:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/e2cd06734… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/fc2f0d745… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jul/18 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:12:04.797Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jul/18"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T20:24:37.654161Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T17:13:42.903Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "core",
"vendor": "opnsense",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 26.1.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.10, the Trust module stores attacker-controlled certificate authority and certificate refid values and interpolates them into XPath expressions in src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CAsField.php and src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CertificatesField.php. A user with CA Manager or Certificate Manager privileges can submit a crafted refid and repeatedly retrieve the object to obtain a boolean refcount oracle, allowing values in config.xml to be recovered character by character. Exposed values can include password hashes, API credentials, certificate private keys, VPN key material, and high-availability credentials, enabling privilege escalation and compromise of other security domains. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.10."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-91",
"description": "CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:08:46.374Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-xww7-76m6-mh2r",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-xww7-76m6-mh2r"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/e2cd067343511252fb0d391a17d82d3ecceece45",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/e2cd067343511252fb0d391a17d82d3ecceece45"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/fc2f0d745c17855d2027b192fd4e3fa913e26859",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/fc2f0d745c17855d2027b192fd4e3fa913e26859"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xww7-76m6-mh2r",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OPNsense: XPATH Injection can disclose any secret in config.xml"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53582",
"datePublished": "2026-10-15T15:08:46.374Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T19:11:53.484Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T17:13:42.903Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-44962 (GCVE-0-2026-44962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:41 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Plesk contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the APS Application Catalog search functionality, where user-supplied input is interpolated into XPath queries without proper sanitization. This allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in local privilege escalation.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 16:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44962",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-29T16:43:11.003611Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T16:43:18.000Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Plesk",
"vendor": "WebPros",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.0.75.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.0.76.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Plesk contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the APS Application Catalog search functionality, where user-supplied input is interpolated into XPath queries without proper sanitization. This allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in local privilege escalation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:02:39.531Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/38633651286679-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-44962-in-Plesk-s-APS-Catalog"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44962",
"datePublished": "2026-05-29T15:41:23.795Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-08T15:00:02.447Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:02:39.531Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-40699 (GCVE-0-2026-40699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-13 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP Configuration utility vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the undisclosed pages in the Configuration utility that may allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to access to undisclosed sensitive information. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 16:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156734 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40699",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T16:00:07.530837Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T16:16:21.148Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"All Modules"
],
"product": "BIG-IP",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "21.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.0.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.5.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.1.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "F5"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-13T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA vulnerability exists in the undisclosed pages in the Configuration utility that may allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to access to undisclosed sensitive information.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability exists in the undisclosed pages in the Configuration utility that may allow a low-privileged authenticated attacker to access to undisclosed sensitive information.\u00a0\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643: Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T16:41:41.603Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156734"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "BIG-IP Configuration utility vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40699",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T14:12:29.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-30T23:02:33.941Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T16:41:41.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-24343 (GCVE-0-2026-24343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 09:28 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HertzBeat: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via Crafted XPath Expressions
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.
This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 15:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HertzBeat |
Affected:
1.7.1 , < 1.8.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T10:22:47.854Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-24343",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:36:26.476967Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:37:07.090Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "org.apache.hertzbeat:hertzbeat-collector",
"product": "Apache HertzBeat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "Important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T09:28:52.465Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b2k3jqwffrbo2sy6bl4n0f68kp8bfo1n"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache HertzBeat: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via Crafted XPath Expressions",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-24343",
"datePublished": "2026-02-10T09:28:52.465Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-22T08:43:55.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:37:07.090Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-11864 (GCVE-0-2026-11864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 17:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple security vulnerabilities are addressed with IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation iFixes for August 2026.
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 through 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Business Automation |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005 (semver) Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008 (semver) Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-11864",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T19:06:07.053018Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:06:20.985Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Cloud Pak for Business Automation",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "26.0.0 Interim Fix 001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "26.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.0 Interim Fix 005",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1 Interim Fix 008",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.0 Interim Fix 009",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Vinayachandran.Sasidharan@ibm.com"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 through 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 through 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:30:12.589Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRemediation / Fix\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2600-if002\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e26.0.0-IF002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2500-if006\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e25.0.0-IF006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2401-if009\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.1-IF009\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2400-if010\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.0-IF010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny open source library may be included in one or more sub-components of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation. Open source updates are not always synchronized across all components.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\nAffected Product(s)Version(s)Remediation / FixIBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001Apply security fix 26.0.0-IF002 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2600-if002 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005Apply security fix 25.0.0-IF006 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2500-if006 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008Apply security fix 24.0.1-IF009 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2401-if009 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009Apply security fix 24.0.0-IF010 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2400-if010 \n\n\n\nAny open source library may be included in one or more sub-components of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation. Open source updates are not always synchronized across all components."
}
],
"title": "Multiple security vulnerabilities are addressed with IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation iFixes for August 2026."
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-11864",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T17:30:12.589Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-10T11:56:00.828Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:06:20.985Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-9390 (GCVE-0-2026-9390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:09 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow XPath injection in ID lookup
Summary
XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow XPath injection in ID lookup.
verify() and _get_signed_xml() in lib/XML/Sig.pm build XPath expressions by concatenating the SignedInfo/Reference/@URI value read from the document being verified. The value is neither escaped nor checked against the NCName grammar that XML requires of an ID, so a URI containing a single quote closes the string literal in the generated expression and appends arbitrary XPath operators.
A crafted URI can make the lookup match elements the reference does not name, or every element in the document, so which node is selected for digest verification is decided by the injected expression rather than by the reference.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-9390",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-03T19:58:29.107052Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T19:58:50.173Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "XML-Sig",
"product": "XML::Sig",
"programFiles": [
"lib/XML/Sig.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "XML::Sig::verify"
},
{
"name": "XML::Sig::_get_signed_xml"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig",
"vendor": "TIMLEGGE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow XPath injection in ID lookup.\n\nverify() and _get_signed_xml() in lib/XML/Sig.pm build XPath expressions by concatenating the SignedInfo/Reference/@URI value read from the document being verified. The value is neither escaped nor checked against the NCName grammar that XML requires of an ID, so a URI containing a single quote closes the string literal in the generated expression and appends arbitrary XPath operators.\n\nA crafted URI can make the lookup match elements the reference does not name, or every element in the document, so which node is selected for digest verification is decided by the injected expression rather than by the reference."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1287",
"description": "CWE-1287 Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T13:09:40.158Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig/commit/69ad2b421118fadd33d57f50b110b8d161e8fef5.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig/commit/a85aad21aa767ac1c158bbfc19447683941ab376.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/XML-Sig-0.71/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to version 0.71"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow XPath injection in ID lookup",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-9390",
"datePublished": "2026-08-03T13:09:40.158Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-23T20:04:32.906Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T19:58:50.173Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-20218 (GCVE-0-2025-20218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:28 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firepower Management Center Software XPATH Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 18:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20218",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T18:40:39.680564Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:20:58.856Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Firepower Management Center",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device.\r\nTo exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T16:28:33.831Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-fmc-xpathinj-COrThdMb",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-xpathinj-COrThdMb"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-xpathinj-COrThdMb",
"defects": [
"CSCwj06006"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Firepower Management Center Software XPATH Injection Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20218",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T16:28:33.831Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.233Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:20:58.856Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-11844 (GCVE-0-2025-11844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 13:13 – Updated: 2025-10-22 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XPath Injection in Hugging Face Smolagents search_item_ctrl_f Function
Summary
Hugging Face Smolagents version 1.20.0 contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the search_item_ctrl_f function located in src/smolagents/vision_web_browser.py. The function constructs an XPath query by directly concatenating user-supplied input into the XPath expression without proper sanitization or escaping. This allows an attacker to inject malicious XPath syntax that can alter the intended query logic. The vulnerability enables attackers to bypass search filters, access unintended DOM elements, and disrupt web automation workflows. This can lead to information disclosure, manipulation of AI agent interactions, and compromise the reliability of automated web tasks. The issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| huggingface | huggingface/smolagents |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.22.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11844",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-22T14:07:23.770923Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T14:09:51.303Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/01ab4405-9bca-4b26-b7a3-5ca1863a69b4"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "huggingface/smolagents",
"vendor": "huggingface",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Hugging Face Smolagents version 1.20.0 contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the search_item_ctrl_f function located in src/smolagents/vision_web_browser.py. The function constructs an XPath query by directly concatenating user-supplied input into the XPath expression without proper sanitization or escaping. This allows an attacker to inject malicious XPath syntax that can alter the intended query logic. The vulnerability enables attackers to bypass search filters, access unintended DOM elements, and disrupt web automation workflows. This can lead to information disclosure, manipulation of AI agent interactions, and compromise the reliability of automated web tasks. The issue is fixed in version 1.22.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-643",
"description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T13:13:55.882Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/01ab4405-9bca-4b26-b7a3-5ca1863a69b4"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/huggingface/smolagents/commit/f570ed5e17999d4cf7d5e79c2830fbaefab8a794"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "01ab4405-9bca-4b26-b7a3-5ca1863a69b4",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "XPath Injection in Hugging Face Smolagents search_item_ctrl_f Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11844",
"datePublished": "2025-10-22T13:13:55.882Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T09:30:14.323Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T14:09:51.303Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Use parameterized XPath queries (e.g. using XQuery). This will help ensure separation between data plane and control plane.
Mitigation
Implementation
Properly validate user input. Reject data where appropriate, filter where appropriate and escape where appropriate. Make sure input that will be used in XPath queries is safe in that context.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.