Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-617

Allowed

Reachable Assertion

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.

986 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WXJJ-CGCX-R3VQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 22:11 – Updated: 2022-09-19 19:36
VLAI
Summary
TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` failures in `AvgPool3DGrad`
Details

Impact

The implementation of AvgPool3DGradOp does not fully validate the input orig_input_shape. This results in an overflow that results in a CHECK failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:

import tensorflow as tf

ksize = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
strides = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
padding = "SAME"
data_format = "NDHWC"
orig_input_shape = tf.constant(1879048192, shape=[5], dtype=tf.int32)
grad = tf.constant(1, shape=[1,3,2,4,2], dtype=tf.float32)
tf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad(orig_input_shape=orig_input_shape, grad=grad, ksize=ksize, strides=strides, padding=padding, data_format=data_format)

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9178ac9d6389bdc54638ab913ea0e419234d14eb.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Neophytos Christou, Secure Systems Labs, Brown University.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-16T22:11:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe implementation of `AvgPool3DGradOp` does not fully validate the input `orig_input_shape`. This results in an overflow that results in a  `CHECK` failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\nksize = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]\nstrides = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]\npadding = \"SAME\"\ndata_format = \"NDHWC\"\norig_input_shape = tf.constant(1879048192, shape=[5], dtype=tf.int32)\ngrad = tf.constant(1, shape=[1,3,2,4,2], dtype=tf.float32)\ntf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad(orig_input_shape=orig_input_shape, grad=grad, ksize=ksize, strides=strides, padding=padding, data_format=data_format)\n```\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [9178ac9d6389bdc54638ab913ea0e419234d14eb](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/9178ac9d6389bdc54638ab913ea0e419234d14eb).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Neophytos Christou, Secure Systems Labs, Brown University.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-wxjj-cgcx-r3vq",
  "modified": "2022-09-19T19:36:05Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T22:11:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-wxjj-cgcx-r3vq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/9178ac9d6389bdc54638ab913ea0e419234d14eb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.10.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` failures in `AvgPool3DGrad`"
}

GHSA-X3W6-HG53-95FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-25 00:01
VLAI
Details

Reachable assertion due to improper validation of coreset in PDCCH configuration in SA mode in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Reachable assertion due to improper validation of coreset in PDCCH configuration in SA mode in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile",
  "id": "GHSA-x3w6-hg53-95fg",
  "modified": "2022-06-25T00:01:04Z",
  "published": "2022-06-15T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2022-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X4WC-GH9M-XGXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

FlexRIC v2.0.0 contains an authorization bypass in the iApp's xApp isolation mechanism. The equality function eq_xapp_ric_gen_id() in src/ric/iApp/xapp_ric_id.c compares m0->xapp_id against itself (m0->xapp_id) instead of the other argument (m1->xapp_id), effectively ignoring the xApp identity dimension. A malicious xApp connected to the iApp (port 36422) can delete any other xApp's subscriptions by sending an E42_RIC_SUBSCRIPTION_DELETE_REQUEST with a matching ric_gen_id. This breaks multi-tenant isolation in any deployment with multiple xApps sharing the same RIC.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-37233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T19:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "FlexRIC v2.0.0 contains an authorization bypass in the iApp\u0027s xApp isolation mechanism. The equality function eq_xapp_ric_gen_id() in src/ric/iApp/xapp_ric_id.c compares m0-\u003exapp_id against itself (m0-\u003exapp_id) instead of the other argument (m1-\u003exapp_id), effectively ignoring the xApp identity dimension. A malicious xApp connected to the iApp (port 36422) can delete any other xApp\u0027s subscriptions by sending an E42_RIC_SUBSCRIPTION_DELETE_REQUEST with a matching ric_gen_id. This breaks multi-tenant isolation in any deployment with multiple xApps sharing the same RIC.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4wc-gh9m-xgxw",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T18:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T21:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-37233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MinamiKotor1/oran-security-advisories-zhongnan-luo/blob/main/advisories/CVE-2026-37233.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/mosaic5g/flexric"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X676-9GF4-JG53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-02 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:59
VLAI
Details

In wlan firmware, there is a possible firmware assertion due to improper input handling. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07932637; Issue ID: ALPS07932637.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32820"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-02T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In wlan firmware, there is a possible firmware assertion due to improper input handling. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07932637; Issue ID: ALPS07932637.",
  "id": "GHSA-x676-9gf4-jg53",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:59:42Z",
  "published": "2023-10-02T03:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X687-V76R-F9GW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr

A syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data() when an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the system.data extended attribute.

Since this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we shouldn't BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system.

Add similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii ext4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-04T16:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr\n\nA syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data()\nwhen an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the\nsystem.data extended attribute.\n\nSince this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we\nshouldn\u0027t BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system.\n\nAdd similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii\next4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().",
  "id": "GHSA-x687-v76r-f9gw",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:31:00Z",
  "published": "2025-09-05T18:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/099b847ccc6c1ad2f805d13cfbcc83f5b6d4bc42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1199a6399895f4767f0b9a68a6ff47c3f799b7c7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/279c87ef7b9da34f65c2e4db586e730b667a6fb9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2817ac83cb4732597bf36853fe13ca616f4ee4e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f322c12df7aeed1755acd3c6fab48c7807795fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8085a7324d8ec448c4a764af7853e19bbd64e17a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81e7e2e7ba07e7c8cdce43ccad2f91adbc5a919c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a6f89d42e61788605722dd9faf98797c958a7e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d960f4b793912f35e9d72bd9d1e90553063fcbf1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X6XG-MJXQ-9QW2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: plfxlc: Remove erroneous assert in plfxlc_mac_release

plfxlc_mac_release() asserts that mac->lock is held. This assertion is incorrect, because even if it was possible, it would not be the valid behaviour. The function is used when probe fails or after the device is disconnected. In both cases mac->lock can not be held as the driver is not working with the device at the moment. All functions that use mac->lock unlock it just after it was held. There is also no need to hold mac->lock for plfxlc_mac_release() itself, as mac data is not affected, except for mac->flags, which is modified atomically.

This bug leads to the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 127 at drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/mac.c:106 plfxlc_mac_release+0x7d/0xa0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 127 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.1.124-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:plfxlc_mac_release+0x7d/0xa0 drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/mac.c:106 Call Trace: probe+0x941/0xbd0 drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/usb.c:694 usb_probe_interface+0x5c0/0xaf0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 really_probe+0x2ab/0xcb0 drivers/base/dd.c:639 __driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:785 driver_probe_device+0x50/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:815 __device_attach_driver+0x2cf/0x510 drivers/base/dd.c:943 bus_for_each_drv+0x183/0x200 drivers/base/bus.c:429 __device_attach+0x359/0x570 drivers/base/dd.c:1015 bus_probe_device+0xba/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:489 device_add+0xb48/0xfd0 drivers/base/core.c:3696 usb_set_configuration+0x19dd/0x2020 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2165 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x84/0x140 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:238 usb_probe_device+0x130/0x260 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293 really_probe+0x2ab/0xcb0 drivers/base/dd.c:639 __driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:785 driver_probe_device+0x50/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:815 __device_attach_driver+0x2cf/0x510 drivers/base/dd.c:943 bus_for_each_drv+0x183/0x200 drivers/base/bus.c:429 __device_attach+0x359/0x570 drivers/base/dd.c:1015 bus_probe_device+0xba/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:489 device_add+0xb48/0xfd0 drivers/base/core.c:3696 usb_new_device+0xbdd/0x18f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2620 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5477 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5617 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5773 [inline] hub_event+0x2efe/0x5730 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5855 process_one_work+0x8a9/0x11d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2292 worker_thread+0xa47/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2439 kthread+0x28d/0x320 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 ================================================================

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-37897"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: plfxlc: Remove erroneous assert in plfxlc_mac_release\n\nplfxlc_mac_release() asserts that mac-\u003elock is held. This assertion is\nincorrect, because even if it was possible, it would not be the valid\nbehaviour. The function is used when probe fails or after the device is\ndisconnected. In both cases mac-\u003elock can not be held as the driver is\nnot working with the device at the moment. All functions that use mac-\u003elock\nunlock it just after it was held. There is also no need to hold mac-\u003elock\nfor plfxlc_mac_release() itself, as mac data is not affected, except for\nmac-\u003eflags, which is modified atomically.\n\nThis bug leads to the following warning:\n================================================================\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 127 at drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/mac.c:106 plfxlc_mac_release+0x7d/0xa0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 127 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.1.124-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\nWorkqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\nRIP: 0010:plfxlc_mac_release+0x7d/0xa0 drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/mac.c:106\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n probe+0x941/0xbd0 drivers/net/wireless/purelifi/plfxlc/usb.c:694\n usb_probe_interface+0x5c0/0xaf0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396\n really_probe+0x2ab/0xcb0 drivers/base/dd.c:639\n __driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:785\n driver_probe_device+0x50/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:815\n __device_attach_driver+0x2cf/0x510 drivers/base/dd.c:943\n bus_for_each_drv+0x183/0x200 drivers/base/bus.c:429\n __device_attach+0x359/0x570 drivers/base/dd.c:1015\n bus_probe_device+0xba/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:489\n device_add+0xb48/0xfd0 drivers/base/core.c:3696\n usb_set_configuration+0x19dd/0x2020 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2165\n usb_generic_driver_probe+0x84/0x140 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:238\n usb_probe_device+0x130/0x260 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293\n really_probe+0x2ab/0xcb0 drivers/base/dd.c:639\n __driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:785\n driver_probe_device+0x50/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:815\n __device_attach_driver+0x2cf/0x510 drivers/base/dd.c:943\n bus_for_each_drv+0x183/0x200 drivers/base/bus.c:429\n __device_attach+0x359/0x570 drivers/base/dd.c:1015\n bus_probe_device+0xba/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:489\n device_add+0xb48/0xfd0 drivers/base/core.c:3696\n usb_new_device+0xbdd/0x18f0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2620\n hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5477 [inline]\n hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5617 [inline]\n port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5773 [inline]\n hub_event+0x2efe/0x5730 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5855\n process_one_work+0x8a9/0x11d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2292\n worker_thread+0xa47/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:2439\n kthread+0x28d/0x320 kernel/kthread.c:376\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n================================================================\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.",
  "id": "GHSA-x6xg-mjxq-9qw2",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T15:31:28Z",
  "published": "2025-05-20T18:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fb15ae3b0a9221be01715dac0335647c79f3362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a9a2647810e57e704dde59abdf831380ca9102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/791a2d9e87c411aec0b9b2fb735fd15e48af9de9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93d646911be1e5be20d4f5d6c48359464cef0097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ecb4af39f80cdda3e57825923243ec11e48be6b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X72C-72G3-7FFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-23 03:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()

If a malicious fuzzer overwrites the ext4 superblock while it is mounted such that the s_first_data_block is set to a very large number, the calculation of the block group can underflow, and trigger a BUG_ON check. Change this to be an ext4_warning so that we don't crash the kernel.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T12:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()\n\nIf a malicious fuzzer overwrites the ext4 superblock while it is\nmounted such that the s_first_data_block is set to a very large\nnumber, the calculation of the block group can underflow, and trigger\na BUG_ON check.  Change this to be an ext4_warning so that we don\u0027t\ncrash the kernel.",
  "id": "GHSA-x72c-72g3-7ffp",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T03:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/185062a21976fbc38f2efd296951b02c4500cf65"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/463808f237cf73e98a1a45ff7460c2406a150a0b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53c14e7cc2257191ba15425c15638fc4f8abb92b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/978e5e9111af18741449b81fefd531a622dd969a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0fc279de4bf17e1710bb7e83906538ff8f11111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf2a16eb4e6d06124bd8436d4546f61539a65f29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5bf8f7fb3ee3d99d1303ceb54599ea0599a4a5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d87a4e4094c9879fc8acdff8ce59fdffa979c8e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef16d8a1798db1a1604ac44ca1bd73ec6bebf483"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X76X-V36Q-WQRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 15:32 – Updated: 2025-01-28 21:31
VLAI
Details

Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may send an Initial Context Setup Failure message missing a required MME_UE_S1AP_ID field to repeatedly crash the MME, resulting in denial of service.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37005"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-22T15:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Open5GS MME versions \u003c= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may send an `Initial Context Setup Failure` message missing a required `MME_UE_S1AP_ID` field to repeatedly crash the MME, resulting in denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-x76x-v36q-wqrf",
  "modified": "2025-01-28T21:31:01Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T15:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7PQ-2J3F-24RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 15:32 – Updated: 2025-02-07 03:32
VLAI
Details

Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the Uplink NAS Transport packet handler. A packet missing its MME_UE_S1AP_ID field causes Open5gs to crash; an attacker may repeatedly send such packets to cause denial of service.

Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-22T15:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Open5GS MME versions \u003c= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the `Uplink NAS Transport` packet handler. A packet missing its `MME_UE_S1AP_ID` field causes Open5gs to crash; an attacker may repeatedly send such packets to cause denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7pq-2j3f-24rv",
  "modified": "2025-02-07T03:32:01Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T15:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X8G3-WJF9-C729

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-01 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-07 00:01
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in libtiff 4.4.0rc1. There is a sysmalloc assertion fail in rotateImage() at tiffcrop.c:8621 that can cause program crash when reading a crafted input.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-131",
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-31T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in libtiff 4.4.0rc1. There is a sysmalloc assertion fail in rotateImage() at tiffcrop.c:8621 that can cause program crash when reading a crafted input.",
  "id": "GHSA-x8g3-wjf9-c729",
  "modified": "2022-09-07T00:01:51Z",
  "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2122792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5333"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Make sensitive open/close operation non reachable by directly user-controlled data (e.g. open/close resources)

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Perform input validation on user data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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