Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1705 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-98JV-R7R8-3RQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 09:31
VLAI
Details

The XML parsers within multiple WSO2 products accept user-supplied XML data without properly configuring to prevent the resolution of external entities. This omission allows malicious actors to craft XML payloads that exploit the parser's behavior, leading to the inclusion of external resources.

By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can read confidential files from the file system and access limited HTTP resources reachable by the product. Additionally, the vulnerability can be exploited to perform denial of service attacks by exhausting server resources through recursive entity expansion or fetching large external resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T09:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The XML parsers within multiple WSO2 products accept user-supplied XML data without properly configuring to prevent the resolution of external entities. This omission allows malicious actors to craft XML payloads that exploit the parser\u0027s behavior, leading to the inclusion of external resources.\n\nBy leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can read confidential files from the file system and access limited HTTP resources reachable by the product. Additionally, the vulnerability can be exploited to perform denial of service attacks by exhausting server resources through recursive entity expansion or fetching large external resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-98jv-r7r8-3rqm",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T09:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T09:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3255"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98RP-QWVR-J7CP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:20 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:20
VLAI
Details

In Plex Media Server 1.13.2.5154, the XML parsing engine for SSDP/UPnP functionality is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Processing (XXE) attack. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can use this vulnerability to: (1) Access arbitrary files from the filesystem with the same permission as the user account running Plex, (2) Initiate SMB connections to capture a NetNTLM challenge/response and crack to cleartext password, or (3) Initiate SMB connections to relay a NetNTLM challenge/response and achieve Remote Command Execution in Windows domains.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-13415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-13T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Plex Media Server 1.13.2.5154, the XML parsing engine for SSDP/UPnP functionality is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Processing (XXE) attack. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can use this vulnerability to: (1) Access arbitrary files from the filesystem with the same permission as the user account running Plex, (2) Initiate SMB connections to capture a NetNTLM challenge/response and crack to cleartext password, or (3) Initiate SMB connections to relay a NetNTLM challenge/response and achieve Remote Command Execution in Windows domains.",
  "id": "GHSA-98rp-qwvr-j7cp",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T02:20:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:20:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Aug/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9959-VFR9-JV96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

NEI in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE 6.3.0 build 1196 allows XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-35201"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "NEI in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE 6.3.0 build 1196 allows XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-9959-vfr9-jv96",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netscout.com/securityadvisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9983-52GJ-4GRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:26
VLAI
Details

SAP Business One (B1i) - version 10.0, allows an authorized attacker to retrieve the details stack trace of the fault message to conduct the XXE injection, which will lead to information disclosure. After successful exploitation, an attacker can cause limited impact on the confidentiality and no impact to the integrity and availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41365"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-10T02:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP Business One (B1i) - version 10.0, allows an authorized attacker to retrieve the details stack trace of the fault message to conduct the XXE injection, which will lead to information disclosure. After successful exploitation, an attacker can cause limited impact on the confidentiality and no impact to the integrity and availability.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9983-52gj-4grg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:26:51Z",
  "published": "2023-10-10T03:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3338380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-998J-J6V9-5846

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:39 – Updated: 2024-03-05 00:07
VLAI
Summary
Apache Solr UpdateRequestHandler for XML resolves XML External Entities
Details

The UpdateRequestHandler for XML in Apache Solr before 4.1 allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via XML data containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.solr:solr-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-6407"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-22T18:47:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-12-07T20:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UpdateRequestHandler for XML in Apache Solr before 4.1 allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via XML data containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-998j-j6v9-5846",
  "modified": "2024-03-05T00:07:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:39:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/commit/f230486ce6707762c1a6e81655d0fac52887906d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3895"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1844.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0029.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/lucene/dev/branches/branch_4x/solr/CHANGES.txt?view=markup"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/11/29/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Apache Solr UpdateRequestHandler for XML resolves XML External Entities"
}

GHSA-99G7-5P97-G9VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:17 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:17
VLAI
Details

perl-Image-Info: When parsing an SVG file, external entity expansion (XXE) was not disabled. An attacker could craft an SVG file which, when processed by an application using perl-Image-Info, could cause denial of service or, potentially, information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-9181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-12-22T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "perl-Image-Info: When parsing an SVG file, external entity expansion (XXE) was not disabled. An attacker could craft an SVG file which, when processed by an application using perl-Image-Info, could cause denial of service or, potentially, information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-99g7-5p97-g9vw",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:17:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:17:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1379556"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/04/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94220"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-99WH-973F-779P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-18 21:04
VLAI
Summary
XML External Entity Reference in Hazelcast
Details

The AbstractXmlConfigRootTagRecognizer() function makes use of SAXParser generated from a SAXParserFactory with no FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING set, allowing for XXE attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.hazelcast:hazelcast"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.1-beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-04T19:44:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-03T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The AbstractXmlConfigRootTagRecognizer() function makes use of SAXParser generated from a SAXParserFactory with no FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING set, allowing for XXE attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-99wh-973f-779p",
  "modified": "2022-03-18T21:04:06Z",
  "published": "2022-03-04T00:00:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/pull/20407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/commit/4d6b666cd0291abd618c3b95cdbb51aa4208e748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/d63972a2-b910-480a-a86b-d1f75d24d563"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XML External Entity Reference in Hazelcast"
}

GHSA-9G7F-QQQ7-J65J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:51 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:33
VLAI
Details

Axway SecureTransport 5.x through 5.3 (or 5.x through 5.5 with certain API configuration) is vulnerable to unauthenticated blind XML injection (and XXE) in the resetPassword functionality via the REST API. This vulnerability can lead to local file disclosure, DoS, or URI invocation attacks (i.e., SSRF with resultant remote code execution).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-14277"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611",
      "CWE-91"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-26T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Axway SecureTransport 5.x through 5.3 (or 5.x through 5.5 with certain API configuration) is vulnerable to unauthenticated blind XML injection (and XXE) in the resetPassword functionality via the REST API. This vulnerability can lead to local file disclosure, DoS, or URI invocation attacks (i.e., SSRF with resultant remote code execution).",
  "id": "GHSA-9g7f-qqq7-j65j",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:33:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:51:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.axway.com/s/article/SecureTransport-Security-Notice"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.axway.com/s/article/SecureTransport-Security-Notice-re-CVE-2019-14277-Unauthenticated-XML-Injection-and-XXE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/zeropwn/59f17727dfaba239b0ace6f33b752974/raw/9b6541a94ac5ec181a88e6c84cb3e3001025b8fd/Axway%2520SecureTransport%25205.x%2520Unauthenticated%2520XXE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zero.lol/2019-07-21-axway-securetransport-xml-injection"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9GFR-GVQF-X6R8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-17 18:30 – Updated: 2023-02-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue discovered in OpenKM v6.3.10 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via the XMLTextExtractor function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33950"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue discovered in OpenKM v6.3.10 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via the XMLTextExtractor function.",
  "id": "GHSA-9gfr-gvqf-x6r8",
  "modified": "2023-02-28T21:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-02-17T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openkm/document-management-system/issues/287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openkm/document-management-system/pull/288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openkm/document-management-system/commit/ce1d82329615aea6aa9f2cc6508c1fe7891e34b5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9H75-C39J-RXJX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:55 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:55
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the web-based user interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) and Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker read and write access to information stored in the affected system as well as perform remote code execution. The attacker must have valid user credentials. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing an XML file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing the administrator of an affected system to import a crafted XML file with malicious entries which could allow the attacker to read and write files and execute remote code within the application, aka XML Injection. Cisco Prime Infrastructure software releases 1.1 through 3.1.6 are vulnerable. Cisco EPNM software releases 1.2, 2.0, and 2.1 are vulnerable. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc23894 CSCvc49561.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6662"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-26T07:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based user interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) and Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker read and write access to information stored in the affected system as well as perform remote code execution. The attacker must have valid user credentials. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing an XML file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing the administrator of an affected system to import a crafted XML file with malicious entries which could allow the attacker to read and write files and execute remote code within the application, aka XML Injection. Cisco Prime Infrastructure software releases 1.1 through 3.1.6 are vulnerable. Cisco EPNM software releases 1.2, 2.0, and 2.1 are vulnerable. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc23894 CSCvc49561.",
  "id": "GHSA-9h75-c39j-rxjx",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:55:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:55:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170621-piepnm1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038750"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.