Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1694 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-42445 (GCVE-0-2023-42445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 13:52 – Updated: 2025-06-16 17:08
VLAI
Title
Possible local file exfiltration by XML External entity injection
Summary
Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In some cases, when Gradle parses XML files, resolving XML external entities is not disabled. Combined with an Out Of Band XXE attack (OOB-XXE), just parsing XML can lead to exfiltration of local text files to a remote server. Gradle parses XML files for several purposes. Most of the time, Gradle parses XML files it generated or were already present locally. Only Ivy XML descriptors and Maven POM files can be fetched from remote repositories and parsed by Gradle. In Gradle 7.6.3 and 8.4, resolving XML external entities has been disabled for all use cases to protect against this vulnerability. Gradle will now refuse to parse XML files that have XML external entities.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gradle gradle Affected: < 8.4
Affected: < 7.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-42035 (GCVE-0-2023-42035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
Title
Visualware MyConnection Server doIForward XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Visualware MyConnection Server doIForward XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Visualware MyConnection Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the doIForward method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21774.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Visualware MyConnection Server Affected: 11.3c
Create a notification for this product.
visualware myconnection_server Affected: 11.3c
    cpe:2.3:a:visualware:myconnection_server:11.3c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:32
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41369 (GCVE-0-2023-41369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 01:59 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:33
VLAI
Title
External Entity Loop vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Create Single Payment application)
Summary
The Create Single Payment application of SAP S/4HANA - versions 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, allows an attacker to upload the XML file as an attachment. When clicked on the XML file in the attachment section, the file gets opened in the browser to cause the entity loops to slow down the browser.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP S/4HANA (Create Single Payment application) Affected: 100
Affected: 101
Affected: 102
Affected: 103
Affected: 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41365 (GCVE-0-2023-41365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 01:35 – Updated: 2024-09-26 18:25
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Business One (B1i)
Summary
SAP Business One (B1i) - version 10.0, allows an authorized attacker to retrieve the details stack trace of the fault message to conduct the XXE injection, which will lead to information disclosure. After successful exploitation, an attacker can cause limited impact on the confidentiality and no impact to the integrity and availability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-41034 (GCVE-0-2023-41034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 17:01 – Updated: 2024-09-27 14:17
VLAI
Title
DDFFileParser in eclipse leshan is vulnerable to XXE Attacks
Summary
Eclipse Leshan is a device management server and client Java implementation. In affected versions DDFFileParser` and `DefaultDDFFileValidator` (and so `ObjectLoader`) are vulnerable to `XXE Attacks`. A DDF file is a LWM2M format used to store LWM2M object description. Leshan users are impacted only if they parse untrusted DDF files (e.g. if they let external users provide their own model), in that case they MUST upgrade to fixed version. If you parse only trusted DDF file and validate only with trusted xml schema, upgrading is not mandatory. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.5.0 and 2.0.0-M13. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eclipse-leshan leshan Affected: < 1.5.0
Affected: >= 2.0.0-M1, < 2.0.0-M13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40507 (GCVE-0-2023-40507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
LG Simple Editor copyContent XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
LG Simple Editor copyContent XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of LG Simple Editor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the copyContent command. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-20006.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Simple Editor Affected: LG Simple Editor 3.21.0
Create a notification for this product.
lg simple_editor Affected: 0 , < 3.21.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lg:simple_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 21:13
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40506 (GCVE-0-2023-40506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
LG Simple Editor copyContent XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
LG Simple Editor copyContent XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of LG Simple Editor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the copyContent command. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-20005.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Simple Editor Affected: LG Simple Editor 3.21.0
Create a notification for this product.
lg simple_editor Affected: 0 , < 3.21.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lg:simple_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 21:12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40503 (GCVE-0-2023-40503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
LG Simple Editor saveXmlFile XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
LG Simple Editor saveXmlFile XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of LG Simple Editor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the saveXmlFile method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-19952.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Simple Editor Affected: LG Simple Editor 3.21.0
Create a notification for this product.
lg simple_editor Affected: *
    cpe:2.3:a:lg:simple_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-24 21:12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39472 (GCVE-0-2023-39472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
Inductive Automation Ignition SimpleXMLReader XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Inductive Automation Ignition SimpleXMLReader XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Inductive Automation Ignition. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SimpleXMLReader class. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-17571.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inductive Automation Ignition Affected: 8.1.17 LTS
Create a notification for this product.
inductiveautomation ignition Affected: 8.1.17 LTS
    cpe:2.3:a:inductiveautomation:ignition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-08 14:49
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38693 (GCVE-0-2023-38693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 15:37 – Updated: 2025-03-06 21:58
VLAI
Title
RCE in Lucee REST endpoint
Summary
Lucee Server (or simply Lucee) is a dynamic, Java based, tag and scripting language used for rapid web application development. The Lucee REST endpoint is vulnerable to RCE via an XML XXE attack. This vulnerability is fixed in Lucee 5.4.3.2, 5.3.12.1, 5.3.7.59, 5.3.8.236, and 5.3.9.173.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lucee Lucee Affected: >= 5.4.0.0, < 5.4.3.2
Affected: >= 5.3.12.0, < 5.3.12.1
Affected: < 5.3.7.59
Affected: >= 5.3.8.0, < 5.3.8.236
Affected: >= 5.3.9.0, < 5.3.9.173
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

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