CWE-601

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-29T01:35:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Security Access Manager 6.1, 7.0, 8.0, and 9.0 e-community configurations may be affected by a redirect vulnerability. ECSSO Master Authentication can redirect to a server not participating in an e-community domain. IBM X-Force ID: 128687.",
  "id": "GHSA-cvfh-x2qq-hw4q",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T01:09:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:09:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/128687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22006959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039227"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 7.0.0-rc3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-15T16:21:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-18T20:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe logout endpoint accepts a `url` query parameter to redirect to.  casserver treats that url as trusted, and either (depending on configuration) redirects the browser there, or shows a \"you\u0027ve been logged out\" page with a link to continue to that url.\n\nThere are a number of other things broken with logout in 7 (cas v3 uses a different query parameters, etc)\n\n### Details\n\nhttps://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/blob/21418f7efbea8c4f078fd4a7d1b9eacf94dd4941/src/Controller/LogoutController.php#L104\n\nPrevious module checked the url against the valid service urls.\n\n### PoC\n\nThe docker instructions from the README.md run an image with a vulnerable config. \n\nAccessing  https://localhost/cas/logout?url=https://google.com  will redirect to Google\n\n### Impact\n\nImpacted configs have\n\n```php\n\u0027enable_logout\u0027 =\u003e true,\n```\n\nand are most impacted if they also have\n\n```\n\u0027skip_logout_page\u0027 -\u003e true,\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-cvrm-5hp6-h523",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T16:08:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T16:21:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/security/advisories/GHSA-cvrm-5hp6-h523"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/commit/0462f50f00b3bb300d83067d11b74146a57bb8e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/commit/fb6c6f1c7b9e757c93c5c306e1d36405e64f6dc5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp-module-casserver/blob/21418f7efbea8c4f078fd4a7d1b9eacf94dd4941/src/Controller/LogoutController.php#L104"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SimpleSAMLphp casserver: Open Redirect in logout"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-94102"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-21T02:16:53Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /index.php?m=member\u0026v=Login of the component Login. This manipulation of the argument forward causes open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The only sanitization is remove_xss(), an XSS keyword/entity scrubber. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-cw5f-qg9v-pqvg",
  "modified": "2026-09-21T03:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-09-21T03:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ArrestX/wuzhicms-advisories/blob/main/advisories/VULN-021-member-open-redirect.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/892905"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408032/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45981"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-26T17:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A host header injection vulnerability in BookReviewLibrary 1.0 allows attackers to obtain the password reset token via user interaction with a crafted password reset link.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwjv-mxfr-rrv9",
  "modified": "2024-09-26T21:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-09-26T18:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/soursec/CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2024-45981"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-5871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Odoo Version \u003c= 8.0-20160726 and Version 9 is affected by: CWE-601: Open redirection. The impact is: obtain sensitive information (remote).",
  "id": "GHSA-cwpq-rg22-433h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:43:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sysdream.com/news/lab/2017-11-20-cve-2017-5871-odoo-url-redirection-to-distrusted-site-open-redirect"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.odoo.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-0364"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-13T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mediawiki before 1.28.1 / 1.27.2 / 1.23.16 contains a flaw where Special:Search allows redirects to any interwiki link.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwx8-767m-cwmv",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:23:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:23:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0364"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2017-April/000207.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T122209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-0364"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82274"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T20:20:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Twenty through 2.35.0 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the OAuthPropagatorController.propagateOAuthCallback endpoint that treats the state query parameter as a redirect URL. Attackers can craft malicious requests to redirect users to arbitrary hosts while forwarding OAuth authorization codes, bypassing domain validation when IS_MULTIWORKSPACE_ENABLED is disabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-cx66-mrcp-c95r",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T21:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T21:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty/issues/22109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty/blob/5851753d0cad4678af94382899d371203d651acb/packages/twenty-server/src/engine/core-modules/auth/controllers/oauth-propagator.controller.ts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/twenty-open-redirect-via-oauth-propagator-callback"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "signalk-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.20.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.24.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34083"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-346",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T21:43:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-02T17:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nSignalK Server contains a code-level vulnerability in its OIDC login and logout handlers where the unvalidated HTTP Host header is used to construct the OAuth2 redirect_uri. Because the redirectUri configuration is silently unset by default, an **attacker spoof the Host header** to steal OAuth authorization codes and hijack user sessions in realistic deployments as The OIDC provider will then send the authorization code to whatever domain was injected.\n\n_The OIDC specification requires redirect_uri to be pre-registered and not derived from untrusted input. Constructing it from the Host header violates this requirement and introduces a trust boundary break._\nThis risk is actively amplified by SignalK\u0027s official documentation, which instructs administrators to deploy an Nginx configuration that forwards the vulnerable Host header, exposing production environments.\n\n## Vulnerability Root Cause\n\nTwo factors combine to create this vulnerability:\n\n**Factor 1: redirectUri is optional with an unsafe fallback**\nIn types.ts:30, redirectUri is declared as optional\n```\nexport interface OIDCConfig {\n  // ...\n  redirectUri?: string   // \u2190 Optional, no default value\n  // ...\n}\n```\n\nThe defaults in types.ts:175-185 do not include a redirectUri: never checks or warns about a missing redirectUri. This means a fully \"valid\" OIDC configuration can exist without redirectUri, silently activating the vulnerable fallback path.\n```\nexport const OIDC_DEFAULTS: Omit\u003cOIDCConfig, \u0027issuer\u0027 | \u0027clientId\u0027 | \u0027clientSecret\u0027\u003e = {\n  enabled: false,\n  scope: \u0027openid email profile\u0027,\n  defaultPermission: \u0027readonly\u0027,\n  autoCreateUsers: true,\n  providerName: \u0027SSO Login\u0027,\n  autoLogin: false\n  // \u2190 No redirectUri default\n}\n```\n\n**Factor 2: Unsafe Host header usage in two locations**\nLocation 1 \u2014 Login handler in oidc-auth.ts:278-282:\n```\nconst protocol = req.secure ? \u0027https\u0027 : \u0027http\u0027\nconst host = req.get(\u0027host\u0027)                          // \u2190 Attacker-controlled\nconst redirectUri =\n  oidcConfig.redirectUri ||                            // \u2190 Only safe if explicitly set\n  `${protocol}://${host}${skAuthPrefix}/oidc/callback` // \u2190 Uses attacker\u0027s Host\n\n```\nThis redirectUri flows into createAuthState() \u2192 buildAuthorizationUrl() \u2192 OIDC provider\u0027s redirect_uri parameter. The OIDC provider will then send the authorization code to whatever domain was injected.\n\nLocation 2 \u2014 Logout handler in oidc-auth.ts:513-515:\n```\nconst protocol = req.secure ? \u0027https\u0027 : \u0027http\u0027\nconst host = req.get(\u0027host\u0027)                            // \u2190 Same pattern\nconst fullPostLogoutUri = `${protocol}://${host}${postLogoutRedirect}`\n```\nThis constructs the post_logout_redirect_uri sent to the OIDC provider\u0027s end_session_endpoint, allowing an attacker to redirect the user to an attacker controlled domain after logout.\n\n### Official Documentation Enables the Attack\n\nSignalK\u0027s own security documentation at docs/security.md:222-228 provides the recommended nginx reverse proxy configuration:\nThe proxy_set_header Host $host; directive forwards the client-supplied Host header to the backend unmodified. Without this directive, nginx would replace the Host header with the upstream address (localhost:3000), which would neutralize the injection.\n```\nlocation / {\n    proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;   # \u2190 Forwards client\u0027s Host header to SignalK\n}\n```\nAdministrators who follow the official documentation are directly enabling this vulnerability behind their reverse proxy.\n\n## Proof of Concept \nTested against SignalK Server v2.23.0 in Docker with OIDC enabled .\n\n**Step 1 \u2014 Send login request with injected Host header:**\n`$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri \"http://localhost:3000/signalk/v1/auth/oidc/login\" -Headers @{\"Host\"=\"evil.com\"} -MaximumRedirection 0 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -UseBasicParsing`\n\n**Step 2: Decode and print the injected redirect URL**\n`[uri]::UnescapeDataString($response.Headers.Location)\n`\n\u003cimg width=\"1259\" height=\"211\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-03-25 171251\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6e4a9655-639e-48c2-a7f0-06e17ad471ff\" /\u003e\n\n## Impact\n\n* **Authorization Code Theft:** The OIDC provider sends the OAuth authorization code to the attacker\u0027s domain instead of the legitimate server.\n* **Session Hijack:** The attacker can exchange the stolen code for tokens and create a session as the victim user.\n* **Logout Redirect Hijack:** The logout handler has the same pattern, allowing post-logout redirection to an attacker domain (phishing opportunity).",
  "id": "GHSA-cxj8-ggf2-p57c",
  "modified": "2026-04-03T21:43:22Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T21:43:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-cxj8-ggf2-p57c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34083"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.24.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Signal K Server: OAuth Authorization Code Theft via Unvalidated Host Header in OIDC Flow"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-19T22:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in Parcel Pro.This issue affects Parcel Pro: from n/a through 1.6.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-f258-75gh-q3v9",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:27Z",
  "published": "2023-12-20T00:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo-parcel-pro/wordpress-parcel-pro-plugin-1-6-3-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Rank Math plugin through 1.0.40.2 for WordPress allows unauthenticated remote attackers to create new URIs (that redirect to an external web site) via the unsecured rankmath/v1/updateRedirection REST API endpoint. In other words, this is not an \"Open Redirect\" issue; instead, it allows the attacker to create a new URI with an arbitrary name (e.g., the /exampleredirect URI).",
  "id": "GHSA-f2g3-6rq6-34pc",
  "modified": "2023-05-23T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:13:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rankmath.com/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/seo-by-rank-math/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/03/critical-vulnerabilities-affecting-over-200000-sites-patched-in-rank-math-seo-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}