CWE-59

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32905"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. Processing a maliciously crafted DMG file may lead to arbitrary code execution with system privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj96-83mw-f2rw",
  "modified": "2022-11-02T19:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-11-02T12:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32905"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T19:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "JumpCloud Remote Assist for Windows versions prior to 0.317.0 include an uninstaller that is invoked by the JumpCloud Windows Agent as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM during agent uninstall or update operations. The Remote Assist uninstaller performs privileged create, write, execute, and delete actions on predictable files inside a user-writable %TEMP% subdirectory without validating that the directory is trusted or resetting its ACLs when it already exists. A local, low-privileged attacker can pre-create the directory with weak permissions and leverage mount-point or symbolic-link redirection to (a) coerce arbitrary file writes to protected locations, leading to denial of service (e.g., by overwriting sensitive system files), or (b) win a race to redirect DeleteFileW() to attacker-chosen targets, enabling arbitrary file or folder deletion and local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in JumpCloud Remote Assist 0.317.0 and affects Windows systems where Remote Assist is installed and managed through the Agent lifecycle.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjc9-f8hg-mv2p",
  "modified": "2025-12-02T21:31:29Z",
  "published": "2025-12-02T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jumpcloud.com/platform/remote-assistance"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jumpcloud.com/support/list-of-jumpcloud-agent-release-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jumpcloud-remote-assist-arbitrary-file-write-delete-via-insecure-temp-directory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-69771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T18:19:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper link resolution before file access (\u0027link following\u0027) in Windows Container Manager Service allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjfr-h47v-47c8",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T18:32:58Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T18:32:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69771"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.jenkins.plugins:pipeline-groovy-lib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "798.v5cc688825312"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T19:26:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T15:16:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin 797.v90ea_a_9b_e45a_0 and earlier does not prohibit symbolic links in shared libraries.\n\nThis allows attackers able to control the content of a library used by a Pipeline job to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller filesystem.\n\nPipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin 798.v5cc688825312 prohibits symbolic links in shared libraries.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjq3-wqj5-g37q",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T19:26:57Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48921"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/pipeline-groovy-lib-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-05-27/#SECURITY-3727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin does not prohibit symbolic links in shared libraries"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-3929"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-09-04T18:41:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "gather-messages.sh in Ampache 3.4.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/filelist temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjvr-7m59-jj7m",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T00:05:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T00:05:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-3929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=496369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/ampache"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://freshmeat.net/projects/ampache/releases/283935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-22.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30875"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68491"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T21:16:42Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An insufficient check allowed for the overwrite of arbitrary files via a symlink.",
  "id": "GHSA-qm4q-4x5c-f7jf",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T21:33:04Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T21:33:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68491"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.solusvm.com/en/solusvm1/release-notes/mainline-branch/v1.30/#13015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.solusvm.com/en/solusvm1/release-notes/stable-branch/v1.30/#13015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.solusvm.com/hc/en-us/articles/43503583489687-CVE-2026-68491-Vulnerability-in-SolusVM-1-allows-Guest-to-Host-privilege-escalation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T16:16:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft AVML before 0.17.0 could follow a symlink when opening a destination output path on Unix, allowing truncation/overwrite of the symlink target. The destructive effect is performed at open-time via O_TRUNC, and can happen before full input validation completes (\u201ctruncation-before-validation\u201d).",
  "id": "GHSA-qm7h-f635-h2r6",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T21:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/avml/pull/754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/thesmartshadow/2d099071f847de8db3dc4bbaf4dfa6df"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/avml/releases/tag/v0.17.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "filelock"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.20.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-367",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T18:44:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-10T06:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Vulnerability Summary\n\n**Title:** Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Symlink Vulnerability in SoftFileLock\n\n**Affected Component:** `filelock` package - `SoftFileLock` class\n**File:** `src/filelock/_soft.py` lines 17-27\n**CWE:** CWE-362, CWE-367, CWE-59\n\n---\n\n## Description\n\nA TOCTOU race condition vulnerability exists in the `SoftFileLock` implementation of the filelock package. An attacker with local filesystem access and permission to create symlinks can exploit a race condition between the permission validation and file creation to cause lock operations to fail or behave unexpectedly.\n\nThe vulnerability occurs in the `_acquire()` method between `raise_on_not_writable_file()` (permission check) and `os.open()` (file creation). During this race window, an attacker can create a symlink at the lock file path, potentially causing the lock to operate on an unintended target file or leading to denial of service.\n\n### Attack Scenario\n\n```\n1. Lock attempts to acquire on /tmp/app.lock\n2. Permission validation passes\n3. [RACE WINDOW] - Attacker creates: ln -s /tmp/important.txt /tmp/app.lock\n4. os.open() tries to create lock file\n5. Lock operates on attacker-controlled target file or fails\n```\n\n---\n\n## Impact\n\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nThis is a **Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability** affecting any application using `SoftFileLock` for inter-process synchronization.\n\n**Affected Users:**\n- Applications using `filelock.SoftFileLock` directly\n- Applications using the fallback `FileLock` on systems without `fcntl` support (e.g., GraalPy)\n\n**Consequences:**\n- **Silent lock acquisition failure** - applications may not detect that exclusive resource access is not guaranteed\n- **Denial of Service** - attacker can prevent lock file creation by maintaining symlink\n- **Resource serialization failures** - multiple processes may acquire \"locks\" simultaneously\n- **Unintended file operations** - lock could operate on attacker-controlled files\n\n**CVSS v4.0 Score:** 5.6 (Medium)\n**Vector:** CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AT:L/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\n\n**Attack Requirements:**\n- Local filesystem access to the directory containing lock files\n- Permission to create symlinks (standard for regular unprivileged users on Unix/Linux)\n- Ability to time the symlink creation during the narrow race window\n\n---\n\n## Patches\n\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nYes, the vulnerability has been patched by adding the `O_NOFOLLOW` flag to prevent symlink following during lock file creation.\n\n**Patched Version:** Next release (commit: 255ed068bc85d1ef406e50a135e1459170dd1bf0)\n\n**Mitigation Details:**\n- The `O_NOFOLLOW` flag is added conditionally and gracefully degrades on platforms without support\n- On platforms with `O_NOFOLLOW` support (most modern systems): symlink attacks are completely prevented\n- On platforms without `O_NOFOLLOW` (e.g., GraalPy): TOCTOU window remains but is documented\n\n**Users should:**\n- Upgrade to the patched version when available\n- For critical deployments, consider using `UnixFileLock` or `WindowsFileLock` instead of the fallback `SoftFileLock`\n\n---\n\n## Workarounds\n\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\nFor users unable to update immediately:\n\n1. **Avoid `SoftFileLock` in security-sensitive contexts** - use `UnixFileLock` or `WindowsFileLock` when available (these were already patched for CVE-2025-68146)\n\n2. **Restrict filesystem permissions** - prevent untrusted users from creating symlinks in lock file directories:\n   ```bash\n   chmod 700 /path/to/lock/directory\n   ```\n\n3. **Use process isolation** - isolate untrusted code from lock file paths to prevent symlink creation\n\n4. **Monitor lock operations** - implement application-level checks to verify lock acquisitions are successful before proceeding with critical operations\n\n---\n\n## References\n\n_Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_\n\n- **Similar Vulnerability:** CVE-2025-68146 (TOCTOU vulnerability in UnixFileLock/WindowsFileLock)\n- **CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource):** https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/362.html\n- **CWE-367 (Time-of-check Time-of-use Race Condition):** https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/367.html\n- **CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access):** https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/59.html\n- **O_NOFOLLOW documentation:** https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html\n- **GitHub Repository:** https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock\n\n---\n\n**Reported by:** George Tsigourakos (@tsigouris007)",
  "id": "GHSA-qmgc-5h2g-mvrw",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:44:55Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:44:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/security/advisories/GHSA-qmgc-5h2g-mvrw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/commit/255ed068bc85d1ef406e50a135e1459170dd1bf0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/commit/41b42dd2c72aecf7da83dbda5903b8087dddc4d5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "filelock Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Symlink Vulnerability in SoftFileLock"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-9358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-20T21:02:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Docker before 1.3.3 does not properly validate image IDs, which allows remote attackers to conduct path traversal attacks and spoof repositories via a crafted image in a (1) \"docker load\" operation or (2) \"registry communications.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-qmmc-jppf-32wv",
  "modified": "2021-05-20T21:02:14Z",
  "published": "2022-02-15T00:41:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-9358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2014-9358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/docker-user/nFAz-B-n4Bw/0wr3wvLsnUwJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21msg/docker-user/nFAz-B-n4Bw/0wr3wvLsnUwJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-9358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534215/100/0/threaded"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Directory Traversal in Docker"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-1869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-14T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The default event handling scripts in Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) allow local users to gain privileges as demonstrated by a symlink attack on a var_log_messages file.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpcr-j696-v456",
  "modified": "2023-02-02T21:34:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abrt/abrt/commit/3287aa12eb205cff95cdd00d6d6c5c9a4f8f0eca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/abrt/abrt/commit/7417505e1d93cc95ec648b74e3c801bc67aacb9f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:1083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:1210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-1869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1212861"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/17/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}