Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VQCQ-MRMW-MCMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-09-06 03:27 – Updated: 2022-04-26 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Rubyzip gem contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in zip file component
Details

rubyzip gem rubyzip version 1.2.1 and earlier contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in Zip::File component that can result in write arbitrary files to the filesystem. This attack appear to be exploitable via If a site allows uploading of .zip files , an attacker can upload a malicious file that contains symlinks or files with absolute pathnames "../" to write arbitrary files to the filesystem..

This is similar to CVE-2017-5946 which was patched in 1.2.1 but the fix in that case was incomplete.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.2.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rubyzip"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000544"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:58:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "rubyzip gem rubyzip version 1.2.1 and earlier contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in Zip::File component that can result in write arbitrary files to the filesystem. This attack appear to be exploitable via If a site allows uploading of .zip files , an attacker can upload a malicious file that contains symlinks or files with absolute pathnames \"../\" to write arbitrary files to the filesystem..\n\nThis is similar to CVE-2017-5946 which was patched in 1.2.1 but the fix in that case was incomplete.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqcq-mrmw-mcmg",
  "modified": "2022-04-26T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2018-09-06T03:27:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000544"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip/issues/369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rubyzip/CVE-2018-1000544.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rubyzip gem contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in zip file component"
}

GHSA-VQF9-V3HC-WR54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:55 – Updated: 2023-10-24 13:27
VLAI
Summary
keycloak-httpd-client-install symlink attack vulnerability
Details

keycloak-httpd-client-install versions before 0.8 insecurely creates temporary file allowing local attackers to overwrite other files via symbolic link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keycloak-httpd-client-install"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15111"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-26T21:09:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-20T00:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "keycloak-httpd-client-install versions before 0.8 insecurely creates temporary file allowing local attackers to overwrite other files via symbolic link.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqf9-v3hc-wr54",
  "modified": "2023-10-24T13:27:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:55:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jdennis/keycloak-httpd-client-install/commit/07f26e213196936fb328ea0c1d5a66a09d8b5440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2137"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jdennis/keycloak-httpd-client-install"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "keycloak-httpd-client-install symlink attack vulnerability"
}

GHSA-VQH8-G5J8-QXQJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:18 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:18
VLAI
Details

The (1) rccs and (2) STUFF scripts in lmbench 3.0-a7 allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/sdiff.##### temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-4968"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-06T15:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The (1) rccs and (2) STUFF scripts in lmbench 3.0-a7 allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/sdiff.##### temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqh8-g5j8-qxqj",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:18:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:18:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4968"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/496427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/lmbench"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://uvw.ru/report.lenny.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30913"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VQJ4-7669-FW9C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:01 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:01
VLAI
Details

GNOME Display Manager (gdm) 2.x before 2.32.1 allows local users to change the ownership of arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) dmrc or (2) face icon file under /var/cache/gdm/.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-0727"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-03-31T22:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GNOME Display Manager (gdm) 2.x before 2.32.1 allows local users to change the ownership of arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a (1) dmrc or (2) face icon file under /var/cache/gdm/.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqj4-7669-fw9c",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:01:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:01:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=688323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/66377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gdm/2.32/gdm-2.32.1.news"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057333.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057931.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mail.gnome.org/archives/gdm-list/2011-March/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1025264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0395.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/47063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1099-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0911"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VR6G-W83M-C9VG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-23 21:30 – Updated: 2025-06-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

A security agent link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.

Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A security agent link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.\n\nPlease note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vr6g-w83m-c9vg",
  "modified": "2025-06-20T21:31:50Z",
  "published": "2024-01-23T21:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000296151?language=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VRH7-99JH-3FMM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 06:10 – Updated: 2024-02-06 22:38
VLAI
Summary
Puppet arbitrary files overwrite via a symlink attack
Details

Puppet 0.24.x before 0.24.9 and 0.25.x before 0.25.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (1) /tmp/daemonout, (2) /tmp/puppetdoc.txt, (3) /tmp/puppetdoc.tex, or (4) /tmp/puppetdoc.aux temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "puppet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.24.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.24.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "puppet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.25.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.25.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-0156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-06T22:38:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-03-03T19:30:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Puppet 0.24.x before 0.24.9 and 0.25.x before 0.25.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (1) /tmp/daemonout, (2) /tmp/puppetdoc.txt, (3) /tmp/puppetdoc.tex, or (4) /tmp/puppetdoc.aux temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrh7-99jh-3fmm",
  "modified": "2024-02-06T22:38:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T06:10:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet/commit/0aae57f91dc69b22fb674f8de3a13c22edd07128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet/commit/6111ba80f2c6f6d1541af971f565119e6e03d77d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=502881"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/puppet/CVE-2010-0156.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2010-0156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20100316113904/http://secunia.com/advisories/38766"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/puppet-announce/browse_thread/thread/4401823f6cbf6087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/puppet-announce/browse_thread/thread/73cd1b2896d986c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-March/036083.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-March/036166.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-06/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Puppet arbitrary files overwrite via a symlink attack"
}

GHSA-VRPP-JRQV-4GJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

An arbitrary file deletion in ZSATrayManager where it protects the temporary encrypted ZApp issue reporting file from the unprivileged end user access and modification. Fixed version: Win ZApp 4.3.0 and later.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41969"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59",
      "CWE-61"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T15:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nAn arbitrary file deletion in ZSATrayManager where it protects the temporary encrypted ZApp issue reporting file from the unprivileged end user access and modification. Fixed version: Win ZApp 4.3.0 and later.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-vrpp-jrqv-4gj2",
  "modified": "2024-03-26T15:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.zscaler.com/client-connector/client-connector-app-release-summary-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VRVQ-8HXG-GC46

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:17 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:17
VLAI
Details

The SmartPoster implementation on the Nokia 6131 Near Field Communication (NFC) phone with 05.12 firmware does not properly display the URI record when the Title record contains a certain combination of space, CR (aka \r), and . (dot) characters, which allows remote attackers to trick a user into loading an arbitrary URI via a crafted NDEF tag, as demonstrated by (1) an http: URI for a malicious web site, (2) a tel: URI for a premium-rate telephone number, and (3) an sms: URI that triggers purchase of a ringtone.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5825"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-01-02T19:30:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The SmartPoster implementation on the Nokia 6131 Near Field Communication (NFC) phone with 05.12 firmware does not properly display the URI record when the Title record contains a certain combination of space, CR (aka \\r), and . (dot) characters, which allows remote attackers to trick a user into loading an arbitrary URI via a crafted NDEF tag, as demonstrated by (1) an http: URI for a malicious web site, (2) a tel: URI for a premium-rate telephone number, and (3) an sms: URI that triggers purchase of a ringtone.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrvq-8hxg-gc46",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:17:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:17:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5825"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2008-08/0186.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2008-08/0344.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1109_collin_mulliner_eusecwest08_attacking_nfc_phones_slim.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/events/2639.en.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mulliner.org/nfc/feed/collin_mulliner_25c3_attacking_nfc_phones.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mulliner.org/nfc/feed/collin_mulliner_eusecwest08_attacking_nfc_phones.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mulliner.org/security/advisories/nokia6131nfc_uri_spoofing_and_dos_advisory.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30716"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VVQG-CGQR-C8GC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32
VLAI
Details

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33075"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:23:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper link resolution before file access (\u0027link following\u0027) in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvqg-cgqr-c8gc",
  "modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:29Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T18:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33075"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33075"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VVXG-893H-9Q6M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:48 – Updated: 2022-05-01 23:48
VLAI
Details

uulib/uunconc.c in UUDeview 0.5.20, as used in nzbget before 0.3.0 and possibly other products, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary filename generated by the tempnam function. NOTE: this may be a CVE-2004-2265 regression.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-2266"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-05-16T12:54:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "uulib/uunconc.c in UUDeview 0.5.20, as used in nzbget before 0.3.0 and possibly other products, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary filename generated by the tempnam function.  NOTE: this may be a CVE-2004-2265 regression.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvxg-893h-9q6m",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T23:48:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T23:48:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=480972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200808-11.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/05/14/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/05/30/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29211"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.