Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1990 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JGVP-3CHV-PR37

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

G DATA Total Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of G DATA Total Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the G DATA Backup Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to overwrite a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22313.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "G DATA Total Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of G DATA Total Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the G DATA Backup Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to overwrite a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22313.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgvp-3chv-pr37",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:16Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T21:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JGW8-64JM-9X2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:07 – Updated: 2025-04-11 03:35
VLAI
Details

emesenelib/ProfileManager.py in emesene before 1.6.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the emsnpic temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-2053"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-06-07T17:13:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "emesenelib/ProfileManager.py in emesene before 1.6.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the emsnpic temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgw8-64jm-9x2f",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T03:35:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:07:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-2053"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/59045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://forum.emesene.org/index.php?topic=3441.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-June/042683.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-June/042699.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-June/042725.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=oss-security\u0026m=127514641525366\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/65018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/39945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.emesene.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1423"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JHRW-H349-FV5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:02
VLAI
Details

Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-11T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-jhrw-h349-fv5w",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:02:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:02:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-571"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHXR-WVF5-HRP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-06-08 00:00
VLAI
Details

avahi-daemon-check-dns.sh in the Debian avahi package through 0.8-4 is executed as root via /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-daemon, and allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service or create arbitrary empty files via a symlink attack on files under /run/avahi-daemon. NOTE: this only affects the packaging for Debian GNU/Linux (used indirectly by SUSE), not the upstream Avahi product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-17T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "avahi-daemon-check-dns.sh in the Debian avahi package through 0.8-4 is executed as root via /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-daemon, and allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service or create arbitrary empty files via a symlink attack on files under /run/avahi-daemon. NOTE: this only affects the packaging for Debian GNU/Linux (used indirectly by SUSE), not the upstream Avahi product.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhxr-wvf5-hrp6",
  "modified": "2022-06-08T00:00:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=982796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/avahi/+bug/1870824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1180827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/06/msg00009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/a/avahi/avahi_0.8-4_changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/avahi-daemon"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packages.debian.org/buster/avahi-daemon"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packages.debian.org/sid/avahi-daemon"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-26720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/15/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JMQP-VG78-6CV7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:38
VLAI
Details

ViArt Shop (aka Shopping Cart) 3.5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unauthenticated add and save action for a shopping cart in cart_save.php, which reveals the SQL table names in an error message, related to code that mishandles the lack of a user_id parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-6760"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-04-28T16:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ViArt Shop (aka Shopping Cart) 3.5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unauthenticated add and save action for a shopping cart in cart_save.php, which reveals the SQL table names in an error message, related to code that mishandles the lack of a user_id parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmqp-vg78-6cv7",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T02:38:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:38:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/53282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499625/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021497"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JP9F-F85W-RV5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-03 03:13 – Updated: 2022-05-03 03:13
VLAI
Details

The (1) pj-gs.sh, (2) ps2epsi, (3) pv.sh, and (4) sysvlp.sh scripts in the ESP Ghostscript (espgs) package in Trustix Secure Linux 1.5 through 2.1, and other operating systems, allow local users to overwrite files via a symlink attack on temporary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2004-0967"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2005-02-09T05:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The (1) pj-gs.sh, (2) ps2epsi, (3) pv.sh, and (4) sysvlp.sh scripts in the ESP Ghostscript (espgs) package in Trustix Secure Linux 1.5 through 2.1, and other operating systems, allow local users to overwrite files via a symlink attack on temporary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp9f-f85w-rv5v",
  "modified": "2022-05-03T03:13:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-03T03:13:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-0967"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17583"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=136321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/16997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/17135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/19799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/20056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-081.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11285"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.trustix.org/errata/2004/0050"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JPMF-8CJ2-595G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:20 – Updated: 2022-07-07 22:33
VLAI
Summary
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in Apache Hadoop
Details

The YARN NodeManager daemon in Apache Hadoop 0.23.0 through 0.23.11 and 2.x before 2.5.2, when using Kerberos authentication, allows remote cluster users to change the permissions of certain files to world-readable via a symlink attack in a public tar archive, which is not properly handled during localization, related to distributed cache.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3627"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-07T22:33:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-12-05T16:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The YARN NodeManager daemon in Apache Hadoop 0.23.0 through 0.23.11 and 2.x before 2.5.2, when using Kerberos authentication, allows remote cluster users to change the permissions of certain files to world-readable via a symlink attack in a public tar archive, which is not properly handled during localization, related to distributed cache.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpmf-8cj2-595g",
  "modified": "2022-07-07T22:33:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:20:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3627"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/hadoop-general/201411.mbox/%3CCALwhT97dOi04aC3VbekaB+zn2UAS_OZV2EAiP78GmjnMzfp2Ug@mail.gmail.com%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in Apache Hadoop"
}

GHSA-JQJ7-X7FH-X429

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:51 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:51
VLAI
Details

getipacctg in rancid 2.3.2~a8 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on (1) /tmp/ipacct.#####.prefixes, (2) /tmp/ipacct.#####.sorted, (3) /tmp/ipacct.#####.pl, and (4) /tmp/ipacct.##### temporary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-4979"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-06T15:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "getipacctg in rancid 2.3.2~a8 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on (1) /tmp/ipacct.#####.prefixes, (2) /tmp/ipacct.#####.sorted, (3) /tmp/ipacct.#####.pl, and (4) /tmp/ipacct.##### temporary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqj7-x7fh-x429",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:51:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:51:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/496426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/rancid-util"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://uvw.ru/report.lenny.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30954"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JRGV-PMF9-6QG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24278"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:24Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to access protected user data.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrgv-pmf9-6qg5",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:22Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JV9Q-V37Q-34VV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details

The session_link_x11_socket function in login/logind-session.c in systemd-logind in systemd, possibly 37 and earlier, allows local users to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the X11 user directory in /run/user/.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-0871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-04-18T14:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The session_link_x11_socket function in login/logind-session.c in systemd-logind in systemd, possibly 37 and earlier, allows local users to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the X11 user directory in /run/user/.",
  "id": "GHSA-jv9q-v37q-34vv",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:04:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=747154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=795853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/commit/?id=fc3c1c6e091ea16ad5600b145201ec535bbb5d7c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/79768"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.