Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

670 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-3996 (GCVE-0-2021-3996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-15 15:26
VLAI
Summary
A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem. This flaw allows a local user on a vulnerable system to unmount other users' filesystems that are either world-writable themselves (like /tmp) or mounted in a world-writable directory. An attacker may use this flaw to cause a denial of service to applications that use the affected filesystems.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-552 - - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a util-linux Affected: Fixed in util-linux v2.37.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3995 (GCVE-0-2021-3995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Summary
A logic error was found in the libmount library of util-linux in the function that allows an unprivileged user to unmount a FUSE filesystem. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker to unmount FUSE filesystems that belong to certain other users who have a UID that is a prefix of the UID of the attacker in its string form. An attacker may use this flaw to cause a denial of service to applications that use the affected filesystems.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a util-linux Affected: Fixed in util-linux v2.37.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3856 (GCVE-0-2021-3856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-26 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
ClassLoaderTheme and ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory allows reading any file available as a resource to the classloader. By sending requests for theme resources with a relative path from an external HTTP client, the client will receive the content of random files if available.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a keycloak Affected: Fixed in 15.1.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3717 (GCVE-0-2021-3717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-24 18:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Wildfly. An incorrect JBOSS_LOCAL_USER challenge location when using the elytron configuration may lead to JBOSS_LOCAL_USER access to all users on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This flaw affects wildfly-core versions prior to 17.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a wildfly Affected: wildfly-core 17.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1512 (GCVE-0-2021-1512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:42 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN Software Arbitrary File Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system of an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the user-supplied input parameters of a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing that command with specific parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite the content in any arbitrary files that reside on the underlying host file system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1434 (GCVE-0-2021-1434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-24 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:36
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Arbitrary File Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the parameters of a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing that command with specific parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite the content of any arbitrary file that resides on the underlying host file system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1361 (GCVE-0-2021-1361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-24 19:30 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:38
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Actions Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of an internal file management service for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode that are running Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to create, delete, or overwrite arbitrary files with root privileges on the device. This vulnerability exists because TCP port 9075 is incorrectly configured to listen and respond to external connection requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TCP packets to an IP address that is configured on a local interface on TCP port 9075. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create, delete, or overwrite arbitrary files, including sensitive files that are related to the device configuration. For example, the attacker could add a user account without the device administrator knowing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1256 (GCVE-0-2021-1256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 17:30 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Command File Overwrite Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite files on the file system of an affected device by using directory traversal techniques. A successful exploit could cause system instability if important system files are overwritten. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input for the file path in a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to a targeted device and issuing a specific CLI command with crafted user input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the file system of the affected device. The attacker would need valid user credentials on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-04-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37082 (GCVE-0-2020-37082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 22:01 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:27
VLAI
Title
webERP 4.15.1 - Unauthenticated Backup File Access
Summary
webERP 4.15.1 contains an unauthenticated file access vulnerability that allows remote attackers to download database backup files without authentication. Attackers can directly access generated backup files in the companies/weberp/ directory by requesting the Backup_[timestamp].sql.gz file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weberp webERP Affected: 4.15.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-01 00:00
Credits
Besim ALTINOK
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25636 (GCVE-0-2020-25636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-05 12:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Ansible Base when using the aws_ssm connection plugin as there is no namespace separation for file transfers. Files are written directly to the root bucket, making possible to have collisions when running multiple ansible processes. This issue affects mainly the service availability.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS Community Community Collections Affected: from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "CWE-377"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-25636",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-25636"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.aws/issues/221",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.aws/issues/221"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-25636",
    "datePublished": "2020-10-05T12:51:02.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T15:40:36.243Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.