CWE-524

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T19:16:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Catalyst::Plugin::Static::Simple versions through 0.38 for Perl mark responses as publicly cacheable.\n\nThe _serve_static method always sets the Cache-Control header to \"public\", with no means of overriding it.  This advises proxies that the content may be stored in a shared cache, and may be reused in responses to requests from other users. (This includes requests with an Authorization header.)\n\nConfiguring the expires time to \"0\" to disable caching, as documented, is ignored.",
  "id": "GHSA-cj6v-gcgr-8wgg",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T18:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-20T21:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Plugin-Static-Simple/pull/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/C/Catalyst-Plugin-Static-Simple/0.38/CVE-2026-15743-r1.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/20/18"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41906"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T08:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions \u003c V2.0). The affected application does not properly handle cacheable HTTP responses in the web service. This could allow an attacker to read and modify data stored in the local cache.",
  "id": "GHSA-f957-w8wh-r29f",
  "modified": "2024-08-13T09:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-08-13T09:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-716317.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T14:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ECS zero scoped answers are stored in the packet cache while they should not. This impacts only configurations that have ECS enabled;",
  "id": "GHSA-fmvv-f47m-6c7p",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T15:32:00Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T15:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-08.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14806"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-17T22:16:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.1.0 through 2.1.17 could allow an attacker to trick the caching mechanism into storing and serving sensitive, user-specific responses as publicly cacheable resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwj3-7ppr-qcv6",
  "modified": "2026-03-18T00:30:54Z",
  "published": "2026-03-18T00:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7263581"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "django-cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54625"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-349",
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-24T20:09:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T18:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe CMS page cache key ignores the request headers that plugins declare via `get_vary_cache_on()`. The header is added to the response `Vary` header, but the CMS\u0027s own cache key does not incorporate the header values, so the first visitor\u0027s variant is served to all subsequent visitors regardless of their header values.\n\n### Details\n`_page_cache_key` (in `cms/cache/page.py`) keys only on cache prefix, site, language, path and timezone. `set_page_cache` collects the plugin-declared vary headers and calls `patch_vary_headers(response, ...)` (affecting only the emitted `Vary` header), but stores and retrieves the cached page under the header-agnostic key. `get_page_cache` therefore returns whichever variant was cached first.\n\n### Impact\n- **Information disclosure:** when a plugin varies its output on a request  header (e.g. `Country-Code`), the variant rendered for the first anonymous visitor is served to everyone until the entry expires, leaking request-specific content across users.\n- **Cache poisoning:** an unauthenticated attacker can prime the anonymous page cache with content rendered from attacker-chosen header values, which is then served to subsequent visitors.\n\nApplies only when `CMS_PAGE_CACHE` is enabled and at least one plugin implements `get_vary_cache_on()`.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 5.0.8: the page cache now folds the request\u0027s values implements `get_vary_cache_on()`.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 5.0.8: the page cache now folds the request\u0027s values for plugin-declared vary headers into the content key. The set of vary headers is persisted on write and looked up first on read (mirroring Django\u0027s  `learn_cache_key`/`get_cache_key`); a missing header-list entry degrades to a cache miss, never a wrong-variant hit.\n\n### Workarounds\nDisable `CMS_PAGE_CACHE`, or avoid plugins that rely on `get_vary_cache_on()`, until upgraded.\n\n### Credits\nReported by the security team at the University of Sydney ([@reporter]).",
  "id": "GHSA-fwjf-m4qw-9f2x",
  "modified": "2026-08-24T20:09:52Z",
  "published": "2026-08-24T20:09:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-fwjf-m4qw-9f2x"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/pull/8646"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/pull/8647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/commit/8758714b865ffa79c6bcd0e5c503958ea48885aa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/commit/d5dc1efa18d157445491c4b12c2dd1efd56f439f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/releases/tag/5.0.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/releases/tag/5.1.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "django CMS: Page cache ignores plugin-declared Vary headers (disclosure \u0026 poisoning)"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.2.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 15.4.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57752"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-29T22:06:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T22:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as `Cookie` or `Authorization`), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.\n\nAll users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.\n\nMore details at [Vercel Changelog](https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752)",
  "id": "GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v",
  "modified": "2025-09-03T13:00:52Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T22:06:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57752"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@angular/service-worker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "22.0.0-next.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "22.0.0-rc.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@angular/service-worker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "20.0.0-next.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "20.3.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@angular/service-worker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "19.0.0-next.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "19.2.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@angular/service-worker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "18.2.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@angular/service-worker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "21.0.0-next.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "21.2.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50169"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-441",
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-15T16:44:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T18:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in the `@angular/service-worker` package compromises the integrity of request-policy enforcement during request reconstruction. When the Angular Service Worker intercepts network requests for matched assets, it reconstructs a new `Request` object using an internal helper function. \n\nDuring this reconstruction process, the helper function strips the strict, client-defined request redirect policy configuration (such as `redirect: \u0027error\u0027`), falling back to the browser\u0027s default `\u0027follow\u0027` strategy.\n\nIf the target web application makes client-side requests with a strict policy (e.g., expecting a network error instead of automatically following redirects), the service worker will bypass this instruction and automatically follow HTTP 3xx redirects to other destinations. This acts as an unintended proxy/intermediary (\"Confused Deputy\") and can result in cookie/credential exposure or same-origin session-restricted data leakage if public dynamic routes redirect to sensitive routes.\n\n### Impact\nWeb applications registering the `@angular/service-worker` package are vulnerable to this redirect-policy bypass if they make safe client-side fetch calls (such as `{ redirect: \u0027error\u0027 }`) to paths matched by a service worker asset group (such as lazy-loaded JavaScript bundles or dynamic public assets) that can return HTTP redirects to authenticated same-origin secure endpoints. \n\nBy stripping developer-defined safety boundaries, the service worker allows the browser to transparently query and return data from credentials-guarded resources that should have been blocked at the network barrier.\n\n### Attack Preconditions\nTo successfully exploit this vulnerability, all of the following application states and parameters must concurrently exist:\n1. **Active Angular Service Worker:** The target application uses `@angular/service-worker` and has an active registration of `ngsw-worker.js` inside the client\u0027s browser context.\n2. **Asset Group Matching:** An `assetGroups` pattern in `ngsw-config.json` encompasses the target dynamic routing endpoint.\n3. **Same-Origin Dynamic Redirection:** The server routes a public matched asset route to a service that returns an HTTP 3xx redirect pointing to a sensitive, session-restricted same-origin private route (e.g., `/private/account-summary.json`).\n4. **Established User Session:** The victim user currently has an active authentication state, such as valid same-origin session cookies or auth headers stored by the browser.\n5. **Client-Side Safe Fetch Call:** The application initiates an explicit fetch request to the route with safety parameters: `{ redirect: \u0027error\u0027 }`.\n\n### Mitigations \u0026 Workarounds\nIf upgrading the `@angular/service-worker` package is not immediately feasible, developers should implement the following defensive measures:\n* **Avoid Public-to-Private Dynamic Redirection:** Refactor the server architecture so that public paths matched by service worker asset groups never issue HTTP 3xx redirects to authenticated same-origin secure endpoints.\n* **Strict Cookie Configuration:** Apply strict flags to session cookies (`SameSite=Strict; Secure; HttpOnly`) and consider explicit route isolations (such as subdomains) for credential-guarded private resources.\n* **Exclude Secure Endpoints from SW Config:** Verify your `ngsw-config.json` settings and ensure that patterns targeting dynamic, secure endpoints are explicitly excluded from automatic asset groups or caching scopes.\n\n### Patches\n- 22.0.0-rc.2\n- 21.2.15\n- 20.3.22\n- 19.2.23",
  "id": "GHSA-gv2q-mqqv-365m",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T22:05:03Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T16:44:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-gv2q-mqqv-365m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/67494"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Angular Service Worker Policy-Bypass \u0026 Credential-Stripping Vulnerabilities"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37517"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-30T22:15:15Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing \"no cache\" headers in HCL Leap permits sensitive data to be cached.",
  "id": "GHSA-hvxf-r5rg-wqf7",
  "modified": "2025-05-01T00:32:29Z",
  "published": "2025-05-01T00:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37517"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0120722"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-03T13:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in libsoup\u2019s caching mechanism, SoupCache, where the HTTP Vary header is ignored when evaluating cached responses. This header ensures that responses vary appropriately based on request headers such as language or authentication. Without this check, cached content can be incorrectly reused across different requests, potentially exposing sensitive user information. While the issue is unlikely to affect everyday desktop use, it could result in confidentiality breaches in proxy or multi-user environments.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxjp-2xf5-wmrj",
  "modified": "2026-05-06T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-09-03T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392790"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/453"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-524"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-10T03:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sametime is impacted by sensitive fields with autocomplete enabled in the Legacy web chat client. By default, this allows user entered data to be stored by the browser.",
  "id": "GHSA-j75r-xrr2-rgp6",
  "modified": "2025-06-03T21:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-02-10T03:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0109082"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}