Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-99WW-C378-6M65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-05 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

Credentials Disclosure vulnerabilities allow access to on board project back-up bundles.  Affected products:

ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51546"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1287",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-05T13:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Credentials Disclosure vulnerabilities allow access to on board project back-up bundles.\u00a0\nAffected products:\n\n\nABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; \nNEXUS Series v3.08.02; \nMATRIX Series v3.08.02",
  "id": "GHSA-99ww-c378-6m65",
  "modified": "2025-02-27T18:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-12-05T15:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108469A7497\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9C3V-684M-579C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 22:09 – Updated: 2026-07-01 22:09
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw MCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers
Details

Summary

MCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller's intended authorization.

This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Impact

When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could execute or persist actions beyond the caller's intended authorization. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.6.5.

Mitigations

Upgrade to a patched OpenClaw release when one is listed. Before upgrading, restrict the affected feature to trusted operators or disable it when it is not needed. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nMCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller\u0027s intended authorization.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could execute or persist actions beyond the caller\u0027s intended authorization. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.6.5`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nUpgrade to a patched OpenClaw release when one is listed. Before upgrading, restrict the affected feature to trusted operators or disable it when it is not needed. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c3v-684m-579c",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9c3v-684m-579c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw MCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers"
}

GHSA-9CF6-6J4G-MW9R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

Parseable before 2.9.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the notification-target API endpoints that returns webhook tokens and basic-auth credentials in cleartext due to commented-out secret-masking functionality. Any authenticated user with the GetAlert action, including low-privilege reader roles, can recover credentials and internal endpoint URLs for all configured notification targets by querying GET /api/v1/targets or related endpoints.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T18:16:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Parseable before 2.9.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the notification-target API endpoints that returns webhook tokens and basic-auth credentials in cleartext due to commented-out secret-masking functionality. Any authenticated user with the GetAlert action, including low-privilege reader roles, can recover credentials and internal endpoint URLs for all configured notification targets by querying GET /api/v1/targets or related endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-9cf6-6j4g-mw9r",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T18:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parseablehq/parseable/issues/1693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parseablehq/parseable/pull/1698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parseablehq/parseable/commit/f307c4989cc9f3ff4204fd383dec7a39924e6b2a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parseablehq/parseable/releases/tag/v2.9.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parseable-cleartext-credential-exposure-in-notification-target-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9CFH-VX93-84VV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-10 19:20 – Updated: 2023-05-10 19:20
VLAI
Summary
PostgresNIO processes unencrypted bytes from man-in-the-middle
Details

Impact

Any user of PostgresNIO connecting to servers with TLS enabled is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attacker injecting false responses to the client's first few queries, despite the use of TLS certificate verification and encryption.

The remaining text in this section is quoted verbatim from PostgreSQL's CVE-2021-23222 advisory:

If more preconditions hold, the attacker can exfiltrate the client's password or other confidential data that might be transmitted early in a session. The attacker must have a way to trick the client's intended server into making the confidential data accessible to the attacker. A known implementation having that property is a PostgreSQL configuration vulnerable to CVE-2021-23214. As with any exploitation of CVE-2021-23214, the server must be using trust authentication with a clientcert requirement or using cert authentication. To disclose a password, the client must be in possession of a password, which is atypical when using an authentication configuration vulnerable to CVE-2021-23214. The attacker must have some other way to access the server to retrieve the exfiltrated data (a valid, unprivileged login account would be sufficient).

Patches

The vulnerability is addressed in PostgresNIO versions starting from 1.14.2 via 2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7, which required additional support from SwiftNIO.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for unpatched users.

Additional Credits

Special thanks to PostgreSQL's Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> for reporting this issue!

References

Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "SwiftURL",
        "name": "github.com/vapor/postgres-nio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.14.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31136"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-10T19:20:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T14:15:13Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAny user of PostgresNIO connecting to servers with TLS enabled is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attacker injecting false responses to the client\u0027s first few queries, despite the use of TLS certificate verification and encryption.\n\n_The remaining text in this section is quoted verbatim from [PostgreSQL\u0027s CVE-2021-23222 advisory](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23222/):_\n\n\u003e If more preconditions hold, the attacker can exfiltrate the client\u0027s password or other confidential data that might be transmitted early in a session. The attacker must have a way to trick the client\u0027s intended server into making the confidential data accessible to the attacker. A known implementation having that property is a PostgreSQL configuration vulnerable to [CVE-2021-23214](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214/). As with any exploitation of [CVE-2021-23214](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214/), the server must be using trust authentication with a clientcert requirement or using cert authentication. To disclose a password, the client must be in possession of a password, which is atypical when using an authentication configuration vulnerable to [CVE-2021-23214](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214/). The attacker must have some other way to access the server to retrieve the exfiltrated data (a valid, unprivileged login account would be sufficient).\n\n### Patches\nThe vulnerability is addressed in PostgresNIO versions starting from [1.14.2](https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/releases/tag/1.14.2) via [2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7](https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/commit/2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7), which required [additional support](https://github.com/apple/swift-nio/pull/2419) from SwiftNIO.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no known workarounds for unpatched users.\n\n### Additional Credits\nSpecial thanks to PostgreSQL\u0027s Tom Lane \u003c[tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us](mailto:tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us)\u003e for reporting this issue!\n\n### References\n- [PostgreSQL security advisory for CVE-2021-23222](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23222/)\n- [GitHub security advisory GHSA-735f-7qx4-jqq5 for CVE-2021-23222](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-7qx4-jqq5)\n- [PostgreSQL security advisory for CVE-2021-23214](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214/)\n- [GitHub security advisory GHSA-467w-rrqc-395f for CVE-2021-23214](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-467w-rrqc-395f)\n- [SwiftNIO PR #2419 Add unprocessedBytes property on NIOSingleStepByteToMessageProcessor](https://github.com/apple/swift-nio/pull/2419)\n- [PostgresNIO commit 2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7](https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/commit/2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7)\n- [PostgresNIO 1.42.2 release](https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/releases/tag/1.14.2)",
  "id": "GHSA-9cfh-vx93-84vv",
  "modified": "2023-05-10T19:20:16Z",
  "published": "2023-05-10T19:20:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/security/advisories/GHSA-9cfh-vx93-84vv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-nio/pull/2419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/commit/2df54bc94607f44584ae6ffa74e3cd754fffafc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-467w-rrqc-395f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-7qx4-jqq5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vapor/postgres-nio/releases/tag/1.14.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23222"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PostgresNIO processes unencrypted bytes from man-in-the-middle"
}

GHSA-9F2X-X83C-J7W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2023-05-23 15:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Cisco SD-WAN Solution Software could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access an affected device by using an account that has a default, static password. This account has root privileges. The vulnerability exists because the affected software has a user account with a default, static password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by remotely connecting to an affected system by using this account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in by using this account with root privileges.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-3180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-16T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Cisco SD-WAN Solution Software could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access an affected device by using an account that has a default, static password. This account has root privileges. The vulnerability exists because the affected software has a user account with a default, static password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by remotely connecting to an affected system by using this account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in by using this account with root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f2x-x83c-j7w8",
  "modified": "2023-05-23T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:23:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdscred-HfWWfqBj"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9FF5-XXCM-C6FX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51
VLAI
Details

Technicolor TC7110.AR STD3.38.03 devices allow remote attackers to discover Wi-Fi credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.2863.205.10.1.30.4.1.14.1.3.32 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.2863.205.10.1.30.4.2.4.1.2.32 SNMP requests.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-20438"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-25T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Technicolor TC7110.AR STD3.38.03 devices allow remote attackers to discover Wi-Fi credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.2863.205.10.1.30.4.1.14.1.3.32 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.2863.205.10.1.30.4.2.4.1.2.32 SNMP requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-9ff5-xxcm-c6fx",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:51:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/technicolor-passwords-wireless-via-snmp.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9FPQ-V2P3-W63J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:15 – Updated: 2023-10-26 14:32
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Relution Enterprise Appstore Publisher Plugin stores credentials in plain text
Details

Jenkins Relution Enterprise Appstore Publisher Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file org.jenkinsci.plugins.relution_publisher.configuration.global.StoreConfiguration.xml on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:relution-publisher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T14:32:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-04T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Relution Enterprise Appstore Publisher Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file `org.jenkinsci.plugins.relution_publisher.configuration.global.StoreConfiguration.xml` on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-9fpq-v2p3-w63j",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T14:32:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-04-03/#SECURITY-828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/12/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Relution Enterprise Appstore Publisher Plugin stores credentials in plain text"
}

GHSA-9G49-VH67-7F26

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:06 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

IBM Guardium Data Encryption (GDE) 4.0.0.4 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 196217.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Guardium Data Encryption (GDE) 4.0.0.4 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 196217.",
  "id": "GHSA-9g49-vh67-7f26",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:06:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/196217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6469691"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9GH6-8X92-R593

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:48
VLAI
Details

PrinterOn Enterprise 4.1.3 stores the Active Directory bind credentials using base64 encoding, which allows local users to obtain credentials for a domain user by reading the cps_config.xml file.

Severity
7.0 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PrinterOn Enterprise 4.1.3 stores the Active Directory bind credentials using base64 encoding, which allows local users to obtain credentials for a domain user by reading the cps_config.xml file.",
  "id": "GHSA-9gh6-8x92-r593",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:48:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bzyo/CVE-PoCs/tree/master/CVE-2018-10327"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9GQV-7C54-R6W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:08 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:08
VLAI
Details

Lexmark Scan To Network (SNF) 3.2.9 and earlier stores network configuration credentials in plaintext and transmits them in requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests to (1) cgi-bin/direct/printer/prtappauth/apps/snfDestServlet or (2) cgi-bin/direct/printer/prtappauth/apps/ImportExportServlet.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-07T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Lexmark Scan To Network (SNF) 3.2.9 and earlier stores network configuration credentials in plaintext and transmits them in requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests to (1) cgi-bin/direct/printer/prtappauth/apps/snfDestServlet or (2) cgi-bin/direct/printer/prtappauth/apps/ImportExportServlet.",
  "id": "GHSA-9gqv-7c54-r6w3",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:08:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:08:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lexmark.com/alerts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/143975/Lexmark-Scan-To-Network-SNF-3.2.9-Information-Disclosure.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Aug/46"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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