CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-W348-J94X-QJH2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-18 00:00An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Linux that exposes the hashed credentials of GlobalProtect users that saved their password during previous GlobalProtect app sessions to other local users on the system. The exposed credentials enable a local attacker to authenticate to the GlobalProtect portal or gateway as the target user without knowing of the target user’s plaintext password. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Linux. GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than and including GlobalProtect app 5.2.7 on Linux. GlobalProtect app 5.3 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.3.2 on Linux. This issue does not affect the GlobalProtect app on other platforms.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-10T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Linux that exposes the hashed credentials of GlobalProtect users that saved their password during previous GlobalProtect app sessions to other local users on the system. The exposed credentials enable a local attacker to authenticate to the GlobalProtect portal or gateway as the target user without knowing of the target user\u2019s plaintext password. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Linux. GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than and including GlobalProtect app 5.2.7 on Linux. GlobalProtect app 5.3 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.3.2 on Linux. This issue does not affect the GlobalProtect app on other platforms.",
"id": "GHSA-w348-j94x-qjh2",
"modified": "2022-02-18T00:00:58Z",
"published": "2022-02-11T00:00:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0019"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-W3JP-HRJ8-9X3W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:31An Information Disclosure issue in Verodin Director 3.5.3.1 and earlier reveals usernames and passwords of integrated security technologies via a /integrations.json JSON REST API request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10716"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-21T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Information Disclosure issue in Verodin Director 3.5.3.1 and earlier reveals usernames and passwords of integrated security technologies via a /integrations.json JSON REST API request.",
"id": "GHSA-w3jp-hrj8-9x3w",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:31:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10716"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.verodin.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.verodin.com/technology/platform"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156214/Verodin-Director-Web-Console-3.5.4.0-Password-Disclosure.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.nolanbkennedy.com/post/cve-2019-10716-information-disclosure-verodin-director"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W3V8-CFPC-W7J9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-13 00:00A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause Sensitive data such as login credentials being exposed when a Network is sniffed. Affected Product: Conext? ComBox (All Versions)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22798"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-11T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause Sensitive data such as login credentials being exposed when a Network is sniffed. Affected Product: Conext? ComBox (All Versions)",
"id": "GHSA-w3v8-cfpc-w7j9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T00:00:18Z",
"published": "2022-02-12T00:00:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22798"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.se.com/in/en/download/document/SEVD-2021-257-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W3WG-762H-Q86R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:29 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35965"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1188",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-19T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator\u2019s privilege without logging in.",
"id": "GHSA-w3wg-762h-q86r",
"modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:29:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W4F6-72VM-G795
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:01 – Updated: 2023-02-04 00:30IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 4.0 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 160987.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-4307"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 4.0 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 160987.",
"id": "GHSA-w4f6-72vm-g795",
"modified": "2023-02-04T00:30:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:01:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/160987"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1096288"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W4FX-77WP-MX4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-22 21:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:36H3C ER8300G2-X is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The password for the router's management system can be accessed via the management system page login interface.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-22T20:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "H3C ER8300G2-X is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The password for the router\u0027s management system can be accessed via the management system page login interface.",
"id": "GHSA-w4fx-77wp-mx4j",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:36:31Z",
"published": "2024-04-22T21:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/asdfjkl11/CVE-2024-32238/issues/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.h3c.com/cn/Products_And_Solution/InterConnect/Products/Routers/Products/Enterprise/ER/ER8300G2-X"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W4Q4-JCM7-G4M6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-17 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-05 22:08An issue was discovered in PowerJob through 3.2.2, allows attackers to change arbitrary user passwords via the id parameter to /appinfo/save.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.github.kfcfans:powerjob"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28865"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-05T22:08:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-16T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in PowerJob through 3.2.2, allows attackers to change arbitrary user passwords via the id parameter to /appinfo/save.",
"id": "GHSA-w4q4-jcm7-g4m6",
"modified": "2022-07-05T22:08:44Z",
"published": "2022-06-17T00:01:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/KFCFans/PowerJob/issues/99"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PowerJob/PowerJob/commit/464ce2dc0ca3e65fa1dc428239829890c52a413a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PowerJob/PowerJob"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials in PowerJob"
}
GHSA-W53Q-R5CW-6VJH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:19 – Updated: 2022-12-22 13:38Jenkins Project Inheritance Plugin 21.04.03 and earlier does not redact encrypted secrets in the 'getConfigAsXML' API URL when transmitting job config.xml data to users without Job/Configure.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "hudson.plugins:project-inheritance"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "21.04.03"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-2198"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-22T13:38:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-03T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Project Inheritance Plugin 21.04.03 and earlier does not redact encrypted secrets in the \u0027getConfigAsXML\u0027 API URL when transmitting job config.xml data to users without Job/Configure.",
"id": "GHSA-w53q-r5cw-6vjh",
"modified": "2022-12-22T13:38:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:19:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-06-03/#SECURITY-1582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/06/03/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins Project Inheritance Plugin"
}
GHSA-W54X-XFXG-4GXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-28 13:33 – Updated: 2026-07-02 20:27Impact
When a Java command with password parameters is executed and terminated by NeuVector for Process rule violation. For example,
java -cp /app ... Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=<Password>
The command with the password appears in the NeuVector security event. To prevent this, NeuVector uses the following default regular expression to detect and redact sensitive data from process commands:
(?i)(password|passwd|token)
Also, you can define custom patterns to redact by creating a Kubernetes ConfigMap. For example:
kubectl create configmap neuvector-custom-rules --from-file=secret-patterns.yaml -n neuvector
Sample secret-patterns.yaml content:
Pattern_list:
- (?i)(pawd|pword)
- (?i)(secret)
NeuVector uses the default and custom regex to decide whether the process command in a security event should be redacted.
Note: If numerous regular expression (regex) patterns are configured in the Kubernetes ConfigMap for extended coverage of sensitive data matching, it can significantly impact performance of NeuVector enforcer, particularly in scenarios involving large inputs or frequent execution. The primary factor contributing to performance issues in regex is backtracking, where the regex engine attempts various matching paths when a pattern doesn't immediately find a match.
Patches
This issue is fixed in NeuVector version 5.4.6 and later.
Workarounds
There is no workaround. Upgrade to a patched version of NeuVector as soon as possible.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in the NeuVector repository.
- Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.0.0-20250902144615-f9ddbdf42031"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54467"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522",
"CWE-549"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-28T13:33:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T13:15:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nWhen a Java command with password parameters is executed and terminated by NeuVector for Process rule violation. For example, \n\n```\njava -cp /app ... Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=\u003cPassword\u003e\n```\n\nThe command with the password appears in the NeuVector security event. To prevent this, NeuVector uses the following default regular expression to detect and redact sensitive data from process commands:\n\n```\n(?i)(password|passwd|token)\n```\n\nAlso, you can define custom patterns to redact by creating a Kubernetes ConfigMap. For example:\n\n```\nkubectl create configmap neuvector-custom-rules --from-file=secret-patterns.yaml -n neuvector\n```\n\nSample `secret-patterns.yaml` content:\n\n```\nPattern_list:\n - (?i)(pawd|pword)\n - (?i)(secret)\n```\n\nNeuVector uses the default and custom regex to decide whether the process command in a security event should be redacted.\n\n**Note:** If numerous regular expression (regex) patterns are configured in the Kubernetes ConfigMap for extended coverage of sensitive data matching, it can significantly impact performance of NeuVector enforcer, particularly in scenarios involving large inputs or frequent execution. The primary factor contributing to performance issues in regex is backtracking, where the regex engine attempts various matching paths when a pattern doesn\u0027t immediately find a match.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue is fixed in NeuVector version **5.4.6** and later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround. Upgrade to a patched version of NeuVector as soon as possible.\n\n### References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Reach out to the [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n- Open an issue in the [NeuVector](https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/issues/new/choose) repository.\n- Verify with our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-neuvector/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/neuvector-v-all-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/#suse-security).",
"id": "GHSA-w54x-xfxg-4gxq",
"modified": "2026-07-02T20:27:23Z",
"published": "2025-08-28T13:33:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-w54x-xfxg-4gxq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/commit/f9ddbdf420319cede3c490c1de03f48d953896ae"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54467"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "NeuVector process with sensitive arguments lead to leakage"
}
GHSA-W57H-38RG-V7WW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:17An issue was discovered on Wavlink WL-WN530HG4 M30HG4.V5030.191116 devices. A page is exposed that has the current administrator password in cleartext in the source code of the page. No authentication is required in order to reach the page (a certain live_?.shtml page with the variable syspasswd).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-10972"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-07T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Wavlink WL-WN530HG4 M30HG4.V5030.191116 devices. A page is exposed that has the current administrator password in cleartext in the source code of the page. No authentication is required in order to reach the page (a certain live_?.shtml page with the variable syspasswd).",
"id": "GHSA-w57h-38rg-v7ww",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:17:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:17:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10972"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Roni-Carta/nyra"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sudo-jtcsec/CVE/blob/master/CVE-2020-10972"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sudo-jtcsec/CVE/blob/master/CVE-2020-10972-affected_devices"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sudo-jtcsec/Nyra"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.