CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1944 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PJXW-F6XF-RJ75
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:09The installation process in IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.x before 8.6.0.2 iFix 003, 8.7.x before 8.7.0.1 iFix 003, 8.8.x before 8.8.0.1 iFix 002, and 9.0.x before 9.0.0.1 iFix 001 on Linux places a cleartext password in a temporary file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-4806"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-08-29T09:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The installation process in IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.x before 8.6.0.2 iFix 003, 8.7.x before 8.7.0.1 iFix 003, 8.8.x before 8.8.0.1 iFix 002, and 9.0.x before 9.0.0.1 iFix 001 on Linux places a cleartext password in a temporary file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.",
"id": "GHSA-pjxw-f6xf-rj75",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:09:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:09:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4806"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/95354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21682642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/69435"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PM3G-P264-JQ6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-12 06:30 – Updated: 2026-01-14 18:31Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Sniffing Attacks.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.13 and earlier.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69271"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-12T05:16:11Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Sniffing Attacks.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.13 and earlier.",
"id": "GHSA-pm3g-p264-jq6h",
"modified": "2026-01-14T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2026-01-12T06:30:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36756"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PM46-RMC8-J8J3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:21A vulnerability in specific versions of Zyxel NBG6818, NBG7815, WSQ20, WSQ50, WSQ60, and WSR30 firmware with pre-configured password management could allow an attacker to obtain root access of the device, if the local attacker dismantles the device and uses a USB-to-UART cable to connect the device, or if the remote assistance feature had been enabled by an authenticated user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35033"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-23T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in specific versions of Zyxel NBG6818, NBG7815, WSQ20, WSQ50, WSQ60, and WSR30 firmware with pre-configured password management could allow an attacker to obtain root access of the device, if the local attacker dismantles the device and uses a USB-to-UART cable to connect the device, or if the remote assistance feature had been enabled by an authenticated user.",
"id": "GHSA-pm46-rmc8-j8j3",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:21:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:21:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35033"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2022-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advisory_for_pre-configured_password_management_vulnerability_of_home_routers_and_WiFi_systems.shtml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PMM3-GVQ5-3CW3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51iNovo Broadband IB-8120-W21 139.4410mp1.004200.002 and IB-8120-W21E1 139.4410mp1.3921132mp1.899.004404.004 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20384"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-23T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "iNovo Broadband IB-8120-W21 139.4410mp1.004200.002 and IB-8120-W21E1 139.4410mp1.3921132mp1.899.004404.004 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-pmm3-gvq5-3cw3",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:51:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20384"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ezelf/sensitivesOids/blob/master/oidpassswordleaks.csv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/stringbleed-y-ahora-que-passwords-leaks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PP45-9QG8-F483
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-17 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:30Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Innotim Software Telecommunications and Consulting Trade Ltd. Co. Logsign SIEM allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects Logsign SIEM: from 6.4.97 before 6.4.114.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-14564"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-17T13:16:50Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Innotim Software Telecommunications and Consulting Trade Ltd. Co. Logsign SIEM allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\n\nThis issue affects Logsign SIEM: from 6.4.97 before 6.4.114.",
"id": "GHSA-pp45-9qg8-f483",
"modified": "2026-08-17T15:30:38Z",
"published": "2026-08-17T15:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0847"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PPWQ-6V66-5M6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 21:15 – Updated: 2026-03-26 21:15Summary
Read-scoped gateway snapshots could expose credentials embedded in channel baseUrl and related endpoint fields.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected: < 2026.3.22
- Fixed: >= 2026.3.22
- Latest released tag checked:
v2026.3.23-2(630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87) - Latest published npm version checked:
2026.3.23-2
Fix Commit(s)
f0202264d0de7ad345382b9008c5963bcefb01b7
Release Status
The fix shipped in v2026.3.22 and remains present in v2026.3.23 and v2026.3.23-2.
Code-Level Confirmation
- src/channels/account-snapshot-fields.ts now strips URL userinfo from channel status snapshot fields.
- src/config/redact-snapshot.ts now redacts credential-bearing baseUrl and httpUrl fields while preserving safe context.
OpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.3.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-212",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T21:15:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\nRead-scoped gateway snapshots could expose credentials embedded in channel baseUrl and related endpoint fields.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: \u003c 2026.3.22\n- Fixed: \u003e= 2026.3.22\n- Latest released tag checked: `v2026.3.23-2` (`630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87`)\n- Latest published npm version checked: `2026.3.23-2`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `f0202264d0de7ad345382b9008c5963bcefb01b7`\n\n## Release Status\nThe fix shipped in `v2026.3.22` and remains present in `v2026.3.23` and `v2026.3.23-2`.\n\n## Code-Level Confirmation\n- src/channels/account-snapshot-fields.ts now strips URL userinfo from channel status snapshot fields.\n- src/config/redact-snapshot.ts now redacts credential-bearing baseUrl and httpUrl fields while preserving safe context.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-ppwq-6v66-5m6j",
"modified": "2026-03-26T21:15:59Z",
"published": "2026-03-26T21:15:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-ppwq-6v66-5m6j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/f0202264d0de7ad345382b9008c5963bcefb01b7"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw Exposes Credentials Embedded in baseUrl Fields via config.get and channels.status"
}
GHSA-PQ4W-QM9G-QX68
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-03-16 22:46 – Updated: 2021-07-28 18:54Impact
Credential replay affecting those connected to a server when all 3 of the following conditions are met:
- SecurityPolicy is None
- using username/password or X509-based authentication
- the server has a defect causing it to send null/empty or zeroed nonces
Patches
The problem has been patched in version 0.3.6. A more relaxed treatment of validation as agreed upon by the OPC UA Security Working Group is implemented in version 0.3.7.
Workarounds
Do not use username/password or X509-based authentication with SecurityPolicy of None.
References
https://opcfoundation.org/SecurityBulletins/OPC%20Foundation%20Security%20Bulletin%20CVE-2019-19135.pdf
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue at https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues * Email the mailing list
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.3.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.eclipse.milo:sdk-client"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.3.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19135"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-330",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-03-16T20:59:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-16T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nCredential replay affecting those connected to a server when *all 3* of the following conditions are met:\n- `SecurityPolicy` is `None`\n- using username/password or X509-based authentication\n- the server has a defect causing it to send null/empty or zeroed nonces \n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched in version `0.3.6`. A more relaxed treatment of validation as agreed upon by the OPC UA Security Working Group is implemented in version `0.3.7`.\n\n### Workarounds\nDo not use username/password or X509-based authentication with `SecurityPolicy` of `None`.\n\n### References\nhttps://opcfoundation.org/SecurityBulletins/OPC%20Foundation%20Security%20Bulletin%20CVE-2019-19135.pdf\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue at [https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues](https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues)\n* Email [the mailing list](mailto:milo-dev@eclipse.org)",
"id": "GHSA-pq4w-qm9g-qx68",
"modified": "2021-07-28T18:54:53Z",
"published": "2020-03-16T22:46:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/security/advisories/GHSA-pq4w-qm9g-qx68"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/commit/cac0e710bf2b8bed9c602fc597e9de1d8903abed"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://opcfoundation.org/SecurityBulletins/OPC%20Foundation%20Security%20Bulletin%20CVE-2019-19135.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://opcfoundation.org/security-bulletins"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Insufficient Nonce Validation in Eclipse Milo Client"
}
GHSA-PQHC-94G8-HW82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:22 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:22An issue was discovered on Zolo Halo devices via the Linkplay firmware. There is Zolo Halo LAN remote code execution. The Zolo Halo Bluetooth speaker had a GoAhead web server listening on the port 80. The /httpapi.asp endpoint of the GoAhead web server was also vulnerable to multiple command execution vulnerabilities.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-15311"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-07-01T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Zolo Halo devices via the Linkplay firmware. There is Zolo Halo LAN remote code execution. The Zolo Halo Bluetooth speaker had a GoAhead web server listening on the port 80. The /httpapi.asp endpoint of the GoAhead web server was also vulnerable to multiple command execution vulnerabilities.",
"id": "GHSA-pqhc-94g8-hw82",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:22:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:22:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.f-secure.com/advisories/linkplay-firmware-wanlan-remote-code-execution"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/advisories"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://linkplay.com/featured-products"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PQQP-FWJ9-923F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:52 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:52An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.02NA devices. Being on the same local network as, but being unauthenticated to, the administrator's panel, a user can obtain the admin username and cleartext password in the response (specifically, the configuration file restore_default), which is displayed in XML.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5708"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-30T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.02NA devices. Being on the same local network as, but being unauthenticated to, the administrator\u0027s panel, a user can obtain the admin username and cleartext password in the response (specifically, the configuration file restore_default), which is displayed in XML.",
"id": "GHSA-pqqp-fwj9-923f",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:52:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:52:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5708"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://securityadvisories.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Mar/66"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PR65-G34W-29RJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 15:30 – Updated: 2022-12-14 21:30HCL Launch could allow a user with administrative privileges, including "Manage Security" permissions, the ability to recover a credential previously saved for performing authenticated LDAP searches.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42445"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "HCL Launch could allow a user with administrative privileges, including \"Manage Security\" permissions, the ability to recover a credential previously saved for performing authenticated LDAP searches.",
"id": "GHSA-pr65-g34w-29rj",
"modified": "2022-12-14T21:30:17Z",
"published": "2022-12-12T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42445"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0101208"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.