CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CXQ6-HJJH-RJPM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:18 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:18Tridium Niagara AX Framework does not properly store credential data, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using the stored information for authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-4028"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-07-16T20:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tridium Niagara AX Framework does not properly store credential data, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using the stored information for authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-cxq6-hjjh-rjpm",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:18:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:18:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4028"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tridium.com/galleries/briefings/NiagaraAX_Framework_Software_Security_Alert.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/tridiums-niagara-framework-marvel-of-connectivity-illustrates-new-cyber-risks/2012/07/11/gJQARJL6dW_story.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CXVP-2GQQ-8958
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-11 09:32 – Updated: 2024-12-11 09:32Dell VxVerify, versions prior to x.40.405, contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in the shell wrapper. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the vulnerable component with privileges of the compromised account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53292"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-256",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-11T08:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell VxVerify, versions prior to x.40.405, contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in the shell wrapper. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the vulnerable component with privileges of the compromised account.",
"id": "GHSA-cxvp-2gqq-8958",
"modified": "2024-12-11T09:32:04Z",
"published": "2024-12-11T09:32:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53292"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000258964/dsa-2024-492-security-update-dell-vxverify-on-vxrail-plaintext-password-storage-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXXW-Q5XV-PWW9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:53 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:37PostgreSQL versions 8.4 - 9.6 are vulnerable to information leak in pg_user_mappings view which discloses foreign server passwords to any user having USAGE privilege on the associated foreign server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7486"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-12T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "PostgreSQL versions 8.4 - 9.6 are vulnerable to information leak in pg_user_mappings view which discloses foreign server passwords to any user having USAGE privilege on the associated foreign server.",
"id": "GHSA-cxxw-q5xv-pww9",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:37:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:53:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1677"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1678"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1838"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1983"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2425"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98460"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038476"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F2P2-CX3J-98M3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-11 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-11 21:31Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in ABB Aspect.This issue affects Aspect: before <3.08.04-s01.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-11T19:15:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in ABB Aspect.This issue affects Aspect: before \u003c3.08.04-s01.",
"id": "GHSA-f2p2-cx3j-98m3",
"modified": "2025-08-11T21:31:40Z",
"published": "2025-08-11T21:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A4462\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=pdf\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-F2PW-R5RX-M6W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-09-30 00:00In PEPPERL+FUCHS WirelessHART-Gateway <= 3.0.9 a form contains a password field with autocomplete enabled. The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains control over the user's computer. Therefore the user must have logged in at least once.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34560"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-31T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In PEPPERL+FUCHS WirelessHART-Gateway \u003c= 3.0.9 a form contains a password field with autocomplete enabled. The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains control over the user\u0027s computer. Therefore the user must have logged in at least once.",
"id": "GHSA-f2pw-r5rx-m6w6",
"modified": "2022-09-30T00:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-027"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F2RM-99FW-5555
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W devices have Unprotected Transport of Credentials. Affected Version(s): 2.5.1.8. An attacker armed with hardcoded API credentials (retrieved by exploiting CVE-2020-28329) can issue an authenticated query to display the admin password for the main web user interface listening on port 443/tcp of a Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28330"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-24T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W devices have Unprotected Transport of Credentials. Affected Version(s): 2.5.1.8. An attacker armed with hardcoded API credentials (retrieved by exploiting CVE-2020-28329) can issue an authenticated query to display the admin password for the main web user interface listening on port 443/tcp of a Barco wePresent WiPG-1600W device.",
"id": "GHSA-f2rm-99fw-5555",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:34:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28330"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2020-005.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F43M-HHJ4-Q3JG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-15 12:00 – Updated: 2025-07-16 17:46The Test LDAP Users functionality in Liferay Portal 7.0.0 through 7.4.3.4, and Liferay DXP 7.0 fix pack 102 and earlier, 7.1 before fix pack 27, 7.2 before fix pack 17, 7.3 before update 4, and DXP 7.4 GA includes the LDAP credential in the page URL when paginating through the list of users, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers or attackers with access to the request logs to see the LDAP credential.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.4.3.5-ga5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "7.0.10.fp102"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.10.fp27"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.2.10.fp17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.3.10.u4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"versions": [
"7.4.0.ga1"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay:com.liferay.portal.settings.authentication.ldap.web"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42132"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-16T17:46:41Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-15T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Test LDAP Users functionality in Liferay Portal 7.0.0 through 7.4.3.4, and Liferay DXP 7.0 fix pack 102 and earlier, 7.1 before fix pack 27, 7.2 before fix pack 17, 7.3 before update 4, and DXP 7.4 GA includes the LDAP credential in the page URL when paginating through the list of users, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers or attackers with access to the request logs to see the LDAP credential.",
"id": "GHSA-f43m-hhj4-q3jg",
"modified": "2025-07-16T17:46:41Z",
"published": "2022-11-15T12:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/4a53b64fb714c7ff989b99ddccc3de116095453d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/b6cff511119d71dea38f5485761730f4fb5d4430"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.liferay.com/browse/LPE-17438"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/cve-2022-42132?p_r_p_assetEntryId=121613918\u0026_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fliferay.dev%3A443%2Fportal%2Fsecurity%2Fknown-vulnerabilities%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_r_p_assetEntryId%3D121613918%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt_cur%3D0%26p_r_p_resetCur%3Dfalse"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221020134303/https://portal.liferay.dev/learn/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/HbL5mxmVrnXW/content/cve-2022-42132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://liferay.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Includes LDAP Credentials in the Page URL"
}
GHSA-F48W-CM88-RF29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:23An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local authenticated administrators to gain access to user accounts and access sensitive data used by the user account via unspecified vectors.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QVPN Windows 2.1.0.0518 and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-23370"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T17:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local authenticated administrators to gain access to user accounts and access sensitive data used by the user account via unspecified vectors.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQVPN Windows 2.1.0.0518 and later\n",
"id": "GHSA-f48w-cm88-rf29",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:23:04Z",
"published": "2023-10-06T18:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-36"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F4CV-XM48-3694
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-03 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:30libcurl had a flaw that when instructed to clear proxy authentication credentials which made it not do so, leaving the old credentials around to get used for subsequent transfers that should not know nor use them.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9079"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-03T07:16:25Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "libcurl had a flaw that when instructed to clear proxy authentication\ncredentials which made it not do so, leaving the old credentials around to get\nused for subsequent transfers that should not know nor use them.",
"id": "GHSA-f4cv-xm48-3694",
"modified": "2026-07-06T18:30:49Z",
"published": "2026-07-03T09:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9079"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3750295"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9079.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9079.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F57R-VV46-FP7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-31 21:30NuCom 11N Wireless Router 5.07.90 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows non-privileged users to access administrative credentials through the configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP GET request to the backup configuration page with a specific cookie to retrieve and decode the admin password in Base64 format.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47726"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T19:15:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NuCom 11N Wireless Router 5.07.90 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows non-privileged users to access administrative credentials through the configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP GET request to the backup configuration page with a specific cookie to retrieve and decode the admin password in Base64 format.",
"id": "GHSA-f57r-vv46-fp7w",
"modified": "2025-12-31T21:30:57Z",
"published": "2025-12-31T21:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49634"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nucom.es"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nucom-n-wireless-router-privilege-escalation-via-configuration-backup"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5629.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.