Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4795 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XR2R-HH4X-GV58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:35
VLAI
Details

The xmlBufAttrSerializeTxtContent function in xmlsave.c in libxml2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a non-UTF-8 attribute value, related to serialization. NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2016-3627.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-4483"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-11T16:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The xmlBufAttrSerializeTxtContent function in xmlsave.c in libxml2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a non-UTF-8 attribute value, related to serialization.  NOTE: this vulnerability may be a duplicate of CVE-2016-3627.",
  "id": "GHSA-xr2r-hh4x-gv58",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:35:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:09:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4483"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=c97750d11bb8b6f3303e7131fe526a61ac65bcfd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-37"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/03/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/04/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/07/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/07/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036348"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XR89-J843-VPGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:20
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Orckestra C1 CMS 6.10. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within Composite.dll. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-14740.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34992"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-15T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Orckestra C1 CMS 6.10. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within Composite.dll. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-14740.",
  "id": "GHSA-xr89-j843-vpgq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:20:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Orckestra/C1-CMS-Foundation/releases/tag/v6.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1304"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XRFH-Q76X-P6F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 is affected by an improper validation of user-supplied data during deserialization using the SAML Web Single Sign-On component. This could result in remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request when combined with a suitable gadget chain.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T19:16:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 is affected by an improper validation of user-supplied data during deserialization using the SAML Web Single Sign-On component. This could result in remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request when combined with a suitable gadget chain.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrfh-q76x-p6f2",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T21:30:44Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T21:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274733"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRJ9-8XHQ-9GJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-20 00:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic (All versions < V7.3 Update 1), SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO (All versions < V7.3 Update 1). The affected system allows remote users to send maliciously crafted objects. Due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software, an unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted serialized object. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device with SYSTEM privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic (All versions \u003c V7.3 Update 1), SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO (All versions \u003c V7.3 Update 1). The affected system allows remote users to send maliciously crafted objects. Due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software, an unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted serialized object. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device with SYSTEM privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrj9-8xhq-9gjh",
  "modified": "2022-04-20T00:00:55Z",
  "published": "2022-04-13T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-655554.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRWQ-V96X-P8VF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-25 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-25 21:32
VLAI
Details

An issue in the cms_rest.php component of SIGB PMB v8.0.1.14 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unserializing an arbitrary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T19:15:50Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in the cms_rest.php component of SIGB PMB v8.0.1.14 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unserializing an arbitrary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrwq-v96x-p8vf",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T21:32:06Z",
  "published": "2025-11-25T21:32:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forge.sigb.net/projects/pmb/wiki/Changelog_801#S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/ZanyMonk/446f6875a2ceb3decef5ff1176428f9e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://pmb.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sigb.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRX4-VQ84-23W6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in CheckboxWeb.dll of Checkbox Survey allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This issue affects: Checkbox Survey versions prior to 7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-27T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in CheckboxWeb.dll of Checkbox Survey allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This issue affects: Checkbox Survey versions prior to 7.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrx4-vq84-23w6",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-27852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/706695"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV2M-FG2F-XRRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-12 00:02
VLAI
Details

The Java Remote Management Interface of all versions of Orlansoft ERP was discovered to contain a vulnerability due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content, which can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-23620"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-02T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Java Remote Management Interface of all versions of Orlansoft ERP was discovered to contain a vulnerability due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content, which can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv2m-fg2f-xrrw",
  "modified": "2022-05-12T00:02:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-04T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-23620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/fuzzKitty/95106430aa09760ebdcfa6304777f31f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://orlansoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV45-QM36-H77Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:35
VLAI
Details

ToolboxST prior to version 7.10 is affected by a deserialization vulnerability. An attacker with local access to an HMI or who has conducted a social engineering attack on an authorized operator could execute code in a Toolbox user's context through the deserialization of an untrusted configuration file. Two CVSS scores have been provided to capture the differences between the two aforementioned attack vectors. 

Customers are advised to update to ToolboxST 7.10 which can be found in ControlST 7.10. If unable to update at this time customers should ensure they are following the guidance laid out in GE Gas Power's Secure Deployment Guide (GEH-6839). Customers should ensure they are not running ToolboxST as an Administrative user. 

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1552"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ToolboxST prior to version 7.10 is affected by a deserialization vulnerability. An attacker with local access to an HMI or who has conducted a social engineering attack on an authorized operator could execute code in a Toolbox user\u0027s context through the deserialization of an untrusted configuration file.\u00a0Two CVSS scores have been provided to capture the differences between the two aforementioned attack vectors.\u00a0\n\nCustomers are advised to update to ToolboxST 7.10 which can be found in ControlST 7.10. If unable to update at this time customers should ensure they are following the guidance laid out in GE Gas Power\u0027s Secure Deployment Guide (GEH-6839). Customers should ensure they are not running ToolboxST as an Administrative user.\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-xv45-qm36-h77q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:35:49Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ge.com/content/dam/cyber_security/global/en_US/pdfs/2023-03-23_ToolboxST_Deserialization_of_Untrusted_Configuration_Data.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV4H-3JG8-VF5R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Alukas < 3.0.0 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39445"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T14:17:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Alukas \u003c 3.0.0 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv4h-3jg8-vf5r",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/alukas/vulnerability/wordpress-alukas-theme-3-0-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XV5G-36C6-HQWJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in jetmonsters JetFormBuilder allows Object Injection. This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.5.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53990"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-16T11:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in jetmonsters JetFormBuilder allows Object Injection. This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.5.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-xv5g-36c6-hqwj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:46Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T12:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/jetformbuilder/vulnerability/wordpress-jetformbuilder-plugin-3-5-1-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.