Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-72WR-PPF8-HH4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-09 18:32 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in elfsight elfsight Contact Form widget allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects elfsight Contact Form widget: from n/a through 2.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-09T16:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in elfsight elfsight Contact Form widget allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects elfsight Contact Form widget: from n/a through 2.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-72wr-ppf8-hh4v",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:24Z",
  "published": "2025-06-09T18:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/elfsight-contact-form/vulnerability/wordpress-elfsight-contact-form-widget-2-3-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-73CH-CPX9-CFRM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: EMC). Supported versions that are affected are 19.1-19.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: EMC).  Supported versions that are affected are 19.1-19.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).",
  "id": "GHSA-73ch-cpx9-cfrm",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:46Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-73PC-MCJP-MVX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Platform). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.8, 8.0.8.5, 8.0.8.6, 8.1.1.4 and 8.1.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-15T20:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Platform).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.8, 8.0.8.5, 8.0.8.6, 8.1.1.4 and  8.1.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-73pc-mcjp-mvx4",
  "modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:44Z",
  "published": "2025-07-15T21:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7449-5996-FMVF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-06 18:32
VLAI
Details

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.4.2 revealed API keys to users who were not authorized for API access when using Neptune themes. An authenticated user without API privileges could view another user's or their own API key value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34283"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-30T22:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Nagios XI versions prior to\u00a02024R1.4.2\u00a0revealed API keys to users who were not authorized for API access when using Neptune themes. An authenticated user without API privileges could view another user\u0027s or their own API key value.",
  "id": "GHSA-7449-5996-fmvf",
  "modified": "2025-11-06T18:32:49Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T00:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-api-key-disclosure-via-neptune-themes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7MFJ-JF8F-QJM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

An authenticated user without user-management permissions could identify other user accounts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-12T17:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated user without user-management permissions could identify other user accounts.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mfj-jf8f-qjm7",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T18:31:48Z",
  "published": "2025-05-12T18:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://selinc.com/products/software/latest-software-versions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PFQ-V66H-XMH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Shahjada Download Manager download-manager allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Download Manager: from n/a through <= 3.3.32.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63070"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Shahjada Download Manager download-manager allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Download Manager: from n/a through \u003c= 3.3.32.",
  "id": "GHSA-7pfq-v66h-xmh2",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:04Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/download-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-download-manager-plugin-3-3-32-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/download-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-download-manager-plugin-3-3-32-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7RFH-XP3X-JH62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 00:32 – Updated: 2025-04-25 00:32
VLAI
Details

Vestel AC Charger version

3.75.0 contains a vulnerability that could enable an attacker to access files containing sensitive information, such as credentials which could be used to further compromise the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3606"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-25T00:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vestel AC Charger \nversion \n\n3.75.0 contains a vulnerability that \ncould enable an attacker to access files containing sensitive \ninformation, such as credentials which could be used to further \ncompromise the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-7rfh-xp3x-jh62",
  "modified": "2025-04-25T00:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-04-25T00:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3606"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/vestel-shield.firebasestorage.app/o/PRODUCTION%2F1%2FVSA-1_R2.pdf?alt=media\u0026token=8201f299-5014-4720-9200-f1b335736ac1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-114-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7RWV-HWGG-8796

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Nurul Amin WP System Information allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects WP System Information: from n/a through 1.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Nurul Amin WP System Information allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects WP System Information: from n/a through 1.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-7rwv-hwgg-8796",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:10Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-system-info/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-system-information-plugin-1-5-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7WJ9-RGGF-4PRJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in maennchen1.de m1.DownloadList. This issue affects m1.DownloadList: from n/a through 0.21.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T17:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in maennchen1.de m1.DownloadList. This issue affects m1.DownloadList: from n/a through 0.21.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wj9-rggf-4prj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:33Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/m1downloadlist/vulnerability/wordpress-m1-downloadlist-plugin-0-21-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8266-2WQ4-3FXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NotFound Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data. This issue affects Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data: from n/a through 1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26730"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T22:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NotFound Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin \u0026 Data. This issue affects Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin \u0026 Data: from n/a through 1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-8266-2wq4-3fxv",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:35Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T00:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26730"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/macro-admin-email-data-optin-calculator/vulnerability/wordpress-macro-calculator-with-admin-email-optin-data-plugin-1-0-multiple-vulnerabilities-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.