Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-489

Allowed

Active Debug Code

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product is released with debugging code still enabled or active.

141 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-5763 (GCVE-0-2020-5763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-29 18:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:39
VLAI
Summary
Grandstream HT800 series firmware version 1.0.17.5 and below contain a backdoor in the SSH service. An authenticated remote attacker can obtain a root shell by correctly answering a challenge prompt.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Grandstream HT800 Series Affected: Versions 1.0.17.5 and below
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5756 (GCVE-0-2020-5756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-17 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:39
VLAI
Summary
Grandstream GWN7000 firmware version 1.0.9.4 and below allows authenticated remote users to modify the system's crontab via undocumented API. An attacker can use this functionality to execute arbitrary OS commands on the router.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable Grandstream GWN7000 Affected: Versions 1.0.9.4 and below
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-10939 (GCVE-0-2019-10939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TIM 3V-IE (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V2.8), TIM 3V-IE Advanced (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V2.8), TIM 3V-IE DNP3 (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V3.3), TIM 4R-IE (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V2.8), TIM 4R-IE DNP3 (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V3.3). The affected versions contain an open debug port that is available under certain specific conditions. The vulnerability is only available if the IP address is configured to 192.168.1.2. If available, the debug port could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the device. No user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. At the stage of publishing this security advisory no public exploitation is known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-5454 (GCVE-0-2018-5454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-26 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Philips IntelliSpace Portal all versions of 8.0.x, and 7.0.x have a vulnerability where code debugging methods are enabled, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code during runtime.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-489 - LEFTOVER DEBUG CODE CWE-489
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Philips IntelliSpace Portal Affected: 8.0.x
Affected: 7.0.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-02-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-5454",
    "datePublished": "2018-03-26T14:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:57:42.535Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2017-5259 (GCVE-0-2017-5259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:55
VLAI
Summary
In versions 4.3.2-R4 and prior of Cambium Networks cnPilot firmware, an undocumented, root-privilege administration web shell is available using the HTTP path https://<device-ip-or-hostname>/adm/syscmd.asp.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cambium Networks cnPilot Affected: 4.3.2-R4 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:55:35.778Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cambium-epmp-and-cnpilot-multiple-vulnerabilities/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cnPilot",
          "vendor": "Cambium Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.2-R4 and prior"
            }
          ]
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      "datePublic": "2017-12-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "In versions 4.3.2-R4 and prior of Cambium Networks cnPilot firmware, an undocumented, root-privilege administration web shell is available using the HTTP path https://\u003cdevice-ip-or-hostname\u003e/adm/syscmd.asp."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-489 (Leftover Debug Code)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2017-12-20T21:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7",
        "shortName": "rapid7"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cambium-epmp-and-cnpilot-multiple-vulnerabilities/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@rapid7.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-5259",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
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            "vendor_data": [
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                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "cnPilot",
                      "version": {
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                            "version_value": "4.3.2-R4 and prior"
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        "data_version": "4.0",
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            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-489 (Leftover Debug Code)"
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            }
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cambium-epmp-and-cnpilot-multiple-vulnerabilities/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cambium-epmp-and-cnpilot-multiple-vulnerabilities/"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7",
    "assignerShortName": "rapid7",
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    "datePublished": "2017-12-20T22:00:00.000Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-23G2-F757-4428

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-25 00:30 – Updated: 2025-10-25 00:30
VLAI
Details

An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.

This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.

Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4106"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-24T22:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-23g2-f757-4428",
  "modified": "2025-10-25T00:30:39Z",
  "published": "2025-10-25T00:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00010"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-26GH-5QF3-P3Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-15 21:31 – Updated: 2024-05-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Hard-coded credentials for the CyberPower PowerPanel test server can be found in the production code. This might result in an attacker gaining access to the testing or production server.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-15T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Hard-coded credentials for the \nCyberPower PowerPanel test server can be found in the \nproduction code. This might result in an attacker gaining access to the \ntesting or production server.",
  "id": "GHSA-26gh-5qf3-p3q4",
  "modified": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
  "published": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/product/sku/powerpanel_business_for_windows#downloads"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29R3-8MG2-RXQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-16 00:00
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability exists in Machine automation controller NX7 series all models V1.28 and earlier, Machine automation controller NX1 series all models V1.48 and earlier, and Machine automation controller NJ series all models V 1.48 and earlier, which may allow an adjacent attacker who can analyze the communication between the controller and the specific software used by OMRON internally to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or execute a malicious program.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294",
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-04T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability exists in Machine automation controller NX7 series all models V1.28 and earlier, Machine automation controller NX1 series all models V1.48 and earlier, and Machine automation controller NJ series all models V 1.48 and earlier, which may allow an adjacent attacker who can analyze the communication between the controller and the specific software used by OMRON internally to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or execute a malicious program.",
  "id": "GHSA-29r3-8mg2-rxqp",
  "modified": "2022-07-16T00:00:28Z",
  "published": "2022-07-05T00:00:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97050784/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ia.omron.com/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2022-002_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QQV-J52Q-3XHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-09 19:02 – Updated: 2022-11-10 12:01
VLAI
Details

A leftover debug code vulnerability exists in the console infct functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.45. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to execution of privileged operations. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30543"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-09T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A leftover debug code vulnerability exists in the console infct functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.45. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to execution of privileged operations. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qqv-j52q-3xhq",
  "modified": "2022-11-10T12:01:17Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T19:02:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/202210/25/InHand-PSA-2022-02.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1519"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35V5-5W5J-5CX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

Development and test API endpoints are present that mirror production functionality.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32662"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-03T21:17:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Development and test API endpoints are present that mirror production functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-35v5-5w5j-5cx2",
  "modified": "2026-04-03T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T21:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-055-03.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mygardyn.com/security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-055-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Build and Compilation Distribution

Remove debug code before deploying the application.

CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces

An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.

CAPEC-661: Root/Jailbreak Detection Evasion via Debugging

An adversary inserts a debugger into the program entry point of a mobile application to modify the application binary, with the goal of evading Root/Jailbreak detection. Mobile device users often Root/Jailbreak their devices in order to gain administrative control over the mobile operating system and/or to install third-party mobile applications that are not provided by authorized application stores (e.g. Google Play Store and Apple App Store). Rooting/Jailbreaking a mobile device also provides users with access to system debuggers and disassemblers, which can be leveraged to exploit applications by dumping the application's memory at runtime in order to remove or bypass signature verification methods. This further allows the adversary to evade Root/Jailbreak detection mechanisms, which can result in execution of administrative commands, obtaining confidential data, impersonating legitimate users of the application, and more.

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