Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6353 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-23180 (GCVE-0-2021-23180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-02 22:29 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:05
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in htmldoc in v1.9.12 and before. Null pointer dereference in file_extension(),in file.c may lead to execute arbitrary code and denial of service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - - NULL Pointer Dereference, CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a htmldoc Affected: Fixed in htmldoc v1.9.12 and above.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22792 (GCVE-0-2021-22792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-02 16:53 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:59
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could cause a Denial of Service on the Modicon PLC controller / simulator when updating the controller application with a specially crafted project file exists in Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*, all versions), Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*, all versions), Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80*, all versions), Modicon Momentum Ethernet CPU (part numbers 171CBU*, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Control Expert, including all Unity Pro versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Control Expert, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Process Expert including all HDCS versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Process Expert, all versions), Modicon Quantum CPU (part numbers 140CPU*, all versions), Modicon Premium CPU (part numbers TSXP5*, all versions).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*, all versions), Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*, all versions), Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80*, all versions), Modicon Momentum Ethernet CPU (part numbers 171CBU*, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Control Expert, including all Unity Pro versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Control Expert, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Process Expert including all HDCS versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Process Expert, all versions), Modicon Quantum CPU (part numbers 140CPU*, all versions), Modicon Premium CPU (part numbers TSXP5*, all versions) Affected: Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*, all versions), Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*, all versions), Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80*, all versions), Modicon Momentum Ethernet CPU (part numbers 171CBU*, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Control Expert, including all Unity Pro versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Control Expert, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Process Expert including all HDCS versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Process Expert, all versions), Modicon Quantum CPU (part numbers 140CPU*, all versions), Modicon Premium CPU (part numbers TSXP5*, all versions)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22570 (GCVE-0-2021-22570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:56
VLAI
Title
Nullptr Dereference in Protobuf
Summary
Nullptr dereference when a null char is present in a proto symbol. The symbol is parsed incorrectly, leading to an unchecked call into the proto file's name during generation of the resulting error message. Since the symbol is incorrectly parsed, the file is nullptr. We recommend upgrading to version 3.15.0 or greater.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC Protobuf Affected: unspecified , < 3.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21702 (GCVE-0-2021-21702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-15 04:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:34
VLAI
Title
Null Dereference in SoapClient
Summary
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.27, 7.4.x below 7.4.15 and 8.0.x below 8.0.2, when using SOAP extension to connect to a SOAP server, a malicious SOAP server could return malformed XML data as a response that would cause PHP to access a null pointer and thus cause a crash.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
php
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.27 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.x , < 7.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 8.0.X , < 8.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-01 00:00
Credits
Reported by jgalindo at datto dot com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21057 (GCVE-0-2021-21057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:42 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:06
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader DC Invalid Memory Read Due To An Uninitialized Pointer
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a null pointer dereference vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted PDF file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.013.20074 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30018 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30188 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20299 (GCVE-0-2021-20299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenEXR's Multipart input file functionality. A crafted multi-part input file with no actual parts can trigger a NULL pointer dereference. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - (NULL Pointer Dereference)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a OpenEXR Affected: Affected before v2.5.4
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20296 (GCVE-0-2021-20296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenEXR in versions before 3.0.0-beta. A crafted input file supplied by an attacker, that is processed by the Dwa decompression functionality of OpenEXR's IlmImf library, could cause a NULL pointer dereference. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a OpenEXR Affected: OpenEXR 3.0.0-beta
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20274 (GCVE-0-2021-20274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-09 13:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in privoxy before 3.0.32. A crash may occur due a NULL-pointer dereference when the socks server misbehaves.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: privoxy 3.0.32
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20213 (GCVE-0-2021-20213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Dereference of a NULL-pointer that could result in a crash if accept-intercepted-requests was enabled, Privoxy failed to get the request destination from the Host header and a memory allocation failed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20196 (GCVE-0-2021-20196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the floppy disk emulator of QEMU. This issue occurs while processing read/write ioport commands if the selected floppy drive is not initialized with a block device. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a qemu Affected: vulnerable up to (including) qemu 5.2.0
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1912780"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/01/28/1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0004/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220404 [SECURITY] [DLA 2970-1] qemu security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220905 [SECURITY] [DLA 3099-1] qemu security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-20196",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-26T21:16:58.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-12-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:30:07.781Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.