Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-444
AllowedInconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
656 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2017-7657 (GCVE-0-2017-7657)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), transfer-encoding chunks are handled poorly. The chunk length parsing was vulnerable to an integer overflow. Thus a large chunk size could be interpreted as a smaller chunk size and content sent as chunk body could be interpreted as a pipelined request. If Jetty was deployed behind an intermediary that imposed some authorization and that intermediary allowed arbitrarily large chunks to be passed on unchanged, then this flaw could be used to bypass the authorization imposed by the intermediary as the fake pipelined request would not be interpreted by the intermediary as a request.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Jetty |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 9.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 9.3.24 (custom) Affected: 9.4.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 9.4.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
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CVE-2017-7656 (GCVE-0-2017-7656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041194 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b25… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4565a0b63… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=535667 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2018101… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Jetty |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 9.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 9.3.24 (custom) Affected: 9.4.0 , < unspecified (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 9.4.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
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CVE-2017-7559 (GCVE-0-2017-7559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-10 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Undertow 2.x before 2.0.0.Alpha2, 1.4.x before 1.4.17.Final, and 1.3.x before 1.3.31.Final, it was found that the fix for CVE-2017-2666 was incomplete and invalid characters are still allowed in the query string and path parameters. This could be exploited, in conjunction with a proxy that also permitted the invalid characters but with a different interpretation, to inject data into the HTTP response. By manipulating the HTTP response the attacker could poison a web-cache, perform an XSS attack, or obtain sensitive information from requests other than their own.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1322 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0002 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3458 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://issues.jboss.org/browse/UNDERTOW-1251 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0004 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3455 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3456 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0003 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0005 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3454 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | undertow |
Affected:
2.x before 2.0.0.Alpha2
Affected: 1.4.x before 1.4.17.Final Affected: 1.3.x before 1.3.31.Final |
Date Public
2017-08-15 00:00
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CVE-2017-2666 (GCVE-0-2017-2666)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was discovered in Undertow that the code that parsed the HTTP request line permitted invalid characters. This could be exploited, in conjunction with a proxy that also permitted the invalid characters but with a different interpretation, to inject data into the HTTP response. By manipulating the HTTP response the attacker could poison a web-cache, perform an XSS attack, or obtain sensitive information from requests other than their own.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3906 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3458 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1410 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1412 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3455 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3456 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98966 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3454 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2017-03-27 00:00
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CVE-2016-15039 (GCVE-0-2016-15039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 02:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mhuertos phpLDAPadmin ajax_functions.js makeHttpRequest request smuggling
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in mhuertos phpLDAPadmin up to 665dbc2690ebeb5392d38f1fece0a654225a0b38. Affected by this vulnerability is the function makeHttpRequest of the file htdocs/js/ajax_functions.js. The manipulation leads to http request smuggling. The attack can be launched remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The patch is named dd6e9583a2eb2ca085583765e8a63df5904cb036. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270523.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 15:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-444 - HTTP Request Smuggling
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.270523 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.270523 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/mhuertos/phpLDAPadmin/commit/d… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mhuertos | phpLDAPadmin |
Affected:
665dbc2690ebeb5392d38f1fece0a654225a0b38
|
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GHSA-22GH-3R9Q-XF38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-09-20 19:53 – Updated: 2024-10-01 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Lacking Protection against HTTP Request Smuggling in mitmproxy
Details
Impact
In mitmproxy 7.0.2 and below, a malicious client or server is able to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks through mitmproxy. This means that a malicious client/server could smuggle a request/response through mitmproxy as part of another request/response's HTTP message body. While mitmproxy would only see one request, the target server would see multiple requests. A smuggled request is still captured as part of another request's body, but it does not appear in the request list and does not go through the usual mitmproxy event hooks, where users may have implemented custom access control checks or input sanitization.
Unless you use mitmproxy to protect an HTTP/1 service, no action is required.
Patches
The vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 7.0.3 and above.
Acknowledgements
We thank João Sobral (@chinchila) for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability to the mitmproxy team.
Timeline
- 2021-09-08: Received initial report for mitmproxy <= 6.0.2.
- 2021-09-08: Requested clarification if 7.x is affected.
- 2021-09-10: Received additional details, 7.x situation still unclear.
- 2021-09-13: Internally determined that 7.x is also affected.
- 2021-09-13: Shared initial fix with researcher.
- 2021-09-14: Received confirmation that fix is working, but H2.TE/H2.CL should also be looked at.
- 2021-09-14: Shared revised fix that includes additional H2.TE mitigations.
- 2021-09-14: Received confirmation that revised fix is working.
- 2021-09-16: Completed internal patch review.
- 2021-09-16: Published patch release and advisory.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "mitmproxy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39214"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-444"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-17T18:30:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nIn mitmproxy 7.0.2 and below, a malicious client or server is able to perform [HTTP request smuggling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_request_smuggling) attacks through mitmproxy. This means that a malicious client/server could smuggle a request/response through mitmproxy as part of another request/response\u0027s HTTP message body. While mitmproxy would only see one request, the target server would see multiple requests. A smuggled request is still captured as part of another request\u0027s body, but it does not appear in the request list and does not go through the usual mitmproxy event hooks, where users may have implemented custom access control checks or input sanitization.\n\nUnless you use mitmproxy to protect an HTTP/1 service, no action is required.\n\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 7.0.3 and above.\n\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nWe thank Jo\u00e3o Sobral (@chinchila) for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability to the mitmproxy team.\n\n\n### Timeline\n\n- **2021-09-08**: Received initial report for mitmproxy \u003c= 6.0.2.\n- **2021-09-08**: Requested clarification if 7.x is affected.\n- **2021-09-10**: Received additional details, 7.x situation still unclear.\n- **2021-09-13**: Internally determined that 7.x is also affected.\n- **2021-09-13**: Shared initial fix with researcher.\n- **2021-09-14**: Received confirmation that fix is working, but H2.TE/H2.CL should also be looked at.\n- **2021-09-14**: Shared revised fix that includes additional H2.TE mitigations.\n- **2021-09-14**: Received confirmation that revised fix is working.\n- **2021-09-16**: Completed internal patch review.\n- **2021-09-16**: Published patch release and advisory.",
"id": "GHSA-22gh-3r9q-xf38",
"modified": "2024-10-01T19:26:44Z",
"published": "2021-09-20T19:53:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/advisories/GHSA-22gh-3r9q-xf38"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39214"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mitmproxy/PYSEC-2021-328.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Lacking Protection against HTTP Request Smuggling in mitmproxy"
}
GHSA-2479-QVV7-47QQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-06-13 16:22 – Updated: 2022-09-13 22:16
VLAI
Summary
Parse Server before v3.4.1 vulnerable to Denial of Service
Details
Impact
If a POST request is made to /parse/classes/_Audience (or other volatile class), any subsuquent POST requests result in an internal server error (500).
Patches
Afflicted installations will also have to remove the offending collection from their database.
Yes, patched in 3.4.1
Workarounds
Yes, user can apply: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/8709daf698ea69b59268cb66f0f7cee75b52daa5
References
Nothing other than this advisory at this time
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in parse-server * Email us at security@parseplatform.org
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "parse-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1020012"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-444"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:51:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nIf a POST request is made to /parse/classes/_Audience (or other volatile class), any subsuquent POST requests result in an internal server error (500).\n\n\n### Patches\nAfflicted installations will also have to remove the offending collection from their database.\n\nYes, patched in 3.4.1\n\n### Workarounds\n\nYes, user can apply: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/8709daf698ea69b59268cb66f0f7cee75b52daa5\n\n### References\nNothing other than this advisory at this time\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [parse-server](https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server)\n* Email us at [security@parseplatform.org](mailto:security@parseplatform.org)\n",
"id": "GHSA-2479-qvv7-47qq",
"modified": "2022-09-13T22:16:02Z",
"published": "2019-06-13T16:22:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2479-qvv7-47qq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1020012"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2479-qvv7-47qq"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PARSESERVER-455635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1113"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Parse Server before v3.4.1 vulnerable to Denial of Service"
}
GHSA-25QG-5W5Q-F6XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:01 – Updated: 2023-06-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34704"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-444",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.",
"id": "GHSA-25qg-5w5q-f6xw",
"modified": "2023-06-26T21:30:54Z",
"published": "2022-01-12T00:01:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asafdt-webvpn-dos-KSqJAKPA"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-262P-VJX5-45XH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-05 20:55
Withdrawn 2026-03-05
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: HTTP Request Smuggling via HTTP/1.0 and Transfer-Encoding Misparsing
Details
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hj7x-879w-vrp7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
An HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability (CWE-444) has been found in Pingora's parsing of HTTP/1.0 and Transfer-Encoding requests. The issue occurs due to improperly allowing HTTP/1.0 request bodies to be close-delimited and incorrect handling of multiple Transfer-Encoding values, allowing attackers to send HTTP/1.0 requests in a way that would desync Pingora’s request framing from backend servers’.
Impact
This vulnerability primarily affects standalone Pingora deployments in front of certain backends that accept HTTP/1.0 requests. An attacker could craft a malicious payload following this request that Pingora forwards to the backend in order to:
-
Bypass proxy-level ACL controls and WAF logic
-
Poison caches and upstream connections, causing subsequent requests from legitimate users to receive responses intended for smuggled requests
-
Perform cross-user attacks by hijacking sessions or smuggling requests that appear to originate from the trusted proxy IP
Cloudflare's CDN infrastructure was not affected by this vulnerability, as its ingress proxy layers forwarded HTTP/1.1 requests only, rejected ambiguous framing such as invalid Content-Length values, and forwarded a single Transfer-Encoding: chunked header for chunked requests.
Mitigation:
Pingora users should upgrade to Pingora v0.8.0 or higher that fixes this issue by correctly parsing message length headers per RFC 9112 and strictly adhering to more RFC guidelines, including that HTTP request bodies are never close-delimited.
As a workaround, users can reject certain requests with an error in the request filter logic in order to stop processing bytes on the connection and disable downstream connection reuse. The user should reject any non-HTTP/1.1 request, or a request that has invalid Content-Length, multiple Transfer-Encoding headers, or Transfer-Encoding header that is not an exact “chunked” string match.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "pingora-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.8.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-444"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-05T20:55:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T00:15:57Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hj7x-879w-vrp7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nAn HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability (CWE-444) has been found in Pingora\u0027s parsing of HTTP/1.0 and Transfer-Encoding requests. The issue occurs due to improperly allowing HTTP/1.0 request bodies to be close-delimited and incorrect handling of multiple Transfer-Encoding values, allowing attackers to send HTTP/1.0 requests in a way that would desync Pingora\u2019s request framing from backend servers\u2019.\n\nImpact\n\nThis vulnerability primarily affects standalone Pingora deployments in front of certain backends that accept HTTP/1.0 requests. An attacker could craft a malicious payload following this request that Pingora forwards to the backend in order to:\n\n * Bypass proxy-level ACL controls and WAF logic\n\n\n\n\n * Poison caches and upstream connections, causing subsequent requests from legitimate users to receive responses intended for smuggled requests\n\n\n\n\n * Perform cross-user attacks by hijacking sessions or smuggling requests that appear to originate from the trusted proxy IP\n\n\n\n\nCloudflare\u0027s CDN infrastructure was not affected by this vulnerability, as its ingress proxy layers forwarded HTTP/1.1 requests only, rejected ambiguous framing such as invalid Content-Length values, and forwarded a single Transfer-Encoding: chunked header for chunked requests.\n\n\nMitigation:\n\nPingora users should upgrade to Pingora v0.8.0 or higher that fixes this issue by correctly parsing message length headers per RFC 9112 and strictly adhering to more RFC guidelines, including that HTTP request bodies are never close-delimited.\n\nAs a workaround, users can reject certain requests with an error in the request filter logic in order to stop processing bytes on the connection and disable downstream connection reuse. The user should reject any non-HTTP/1.1 request, or a request that has invalid Content-Length, multiple Transfer-Encoding headers, or Transfer-Encoding header that is not an exact \u201cchunked\u201d string match.",
"id": "GHSA-262p-vjx5-45xh",
"modified": "2026-03-05T20:55:52Z",
"published": "2026-03-05T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0034.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: HTTP Request Smuggling via HTTP/1.0 and Transfer-Encoding Misparsing",
"withdrawn": "2026-03-05T20:55:52Z"
}
GHSA-2637-3GXC-QG4F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 07:20 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:30
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in libsoup. A remote attacker could exploit an unsigned to signed conversion error in the soup_body_input_stream_read_chunked() function by sending a malicious HTTP request. This vulnerability occurs when libsoup operates behind a non-libsoup proxy server or as a proxy in front of a non-libsoup backend server. Successful exploitation can allow an attacker to bypass security controls, poison web caches, or gain unauthorized access.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6324"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-444"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T07:16:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in libsoup. A remote attacker could exploit an unsigned to signed conversion error in the `soup_body_input_stream_read_chunked()` function by sending a malicious HTTP request. This vulnerability occurs when libsoup operates behind a non-libsoup proxy server or as a proxy in front of a non-libsoup backend server. Successful exploitation can allow an attacker to bypass security controls, poison web caches, or gain unauthorized access.",
"id": "GHSA-2637-3gxc-qg4f",
"modified": "2026-05-29T15:30:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T07:20:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/work_items/508"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Use a web server that employs a strict HTTP parsing procedure, such as Apache [REF-433].
Mitigation
Implementation
Use only SSL communication.
Mitigation
Implementation
Terminate the client session after each request.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Turn all pages to non-cacheable.
CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling
An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-33: HTTP Request Smuggling
An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages using various HTTP headers, request-line and body parameters as well as message sizes (denoted by the end of message signaled by a given HTTP header) by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to secretly send unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.