Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1868 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-2492 (GCVE-0-2026-2492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 22:22 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:16
VLAI
Title
TensorFlow HDF5 Library Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
TensorFlow HDF5 Library Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of TensorFlow. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of plugins. The application loads plugins from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of a target user. Was ZDI-CAN-25480.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TensorFlow TensorFlow Affected: 2.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1776243249 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1776319453 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-19 14:18
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2361 (GCVE-0-2026-2361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-11 18:24
VLAI
Title
Improper search_path protection in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 2.5 allows any user with create privilege to gain superuser privileges
Summary
PostgreSQL Anonymizer contains a vulnerability that allows a user to gain superuser privileges by creating a temporary view based on a function containing malicious code. When the anon.get_tablesample_ratio function is then called, the malicious code is executed with superuser privileges. This privilege elevation can be exploited by users having the CREATE privilege in PostgreSQL 15 and later. The risk is higher with PostgreSQL 14 or with instances upgraded from PostgreSQL 14 or a prior version because the creation permission on the public schema is granted by default. The problem is resolved in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.0.1 and further versions
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 18:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DALIBO PostgreSQL Anonymizer Affected: 1 , < 3.0.1 (rpm)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2360 (GCVE-0-2026-2360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 17:47 – Updated: 2026-02-11 18:29
VLAI
Title
Improper search_path protection in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 2.5 allows any user to gain superuser privileges in PostgreSQL 14
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 18:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DALIBO PostgreSQL Anonymizer Affected: 1 , < 3.0.1 (rpm)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2040 (GCVE-0-2026-2040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 22:21 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:07
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor TrackerUpdate Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor TrackerUpdate Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the TrackerUpdate process. The product loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of a target user. Was ZDI-CAN-27788.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-19 14:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1636 (GCVE-0-2026-1636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Service Bridge that, under certain conditions, could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Service Bridge Affected: 0 , < 5.0.2.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:service_bridge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0776 (GCVE-0-2026-0776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
Discord Client Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Discord Client Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Discord Client. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the discord_rpc module. The product loads a file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of a target user. Was ZDI-CAN-27057.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-24 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Discord Client Affected: 1.0.9196
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0487 (GCVE-0-2026-0487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 00:17 – Updated: 2026-07-20 14:39
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking vulnerability in SAProuter on Microsoft Windows
Summary
SAProuter on Microsoft Windows allows an unauthenticated attacker to load library (DLL) files from an untrusted location, allowing them to execute malicious code on the system. This could enable the attacker to hijack the DLL loading process and achieve arbitrary code execution. This has high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 12:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAProuter on Microsoft Windows Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT
Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22
Affected: 7.53
Affected: SAP_ROUTER 7.53
Affected: 7.54
Affected: KERNEL 7.22
Affected: 7.77
Affected: 7.89
Affected: 7.93
Affected: 9.16
Affected: 9.17
Affected: 9.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0294 (GCVE-0-2026-0294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 01:54 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:29
VLAI
Title
Prisma Access Agent: Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Agent app on Windows and macOS devices enables a local user to execute code with elevated privileges. The Prisma Access Agent on Linux, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent Affected: 0 , < 26.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-12 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71178 (GCVE-0-2025-71178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 17:55 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
Crucial Storage Executive < 11.08.082025.00 Installer DLL Preloading LPE
Summary
Crucial Storage Executive installer versions prior to 11.08.082025.00 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability. During installation, the installer runs with elevated privileges and loads Windows DLLs using an uncontrolled search path, which can cause a malicious DLL placed alongside the installer to be loaded instead of the intended system library. A local attacker who can convince a victim to run the installer from a directory containing the attacker-supplied DLL can achieve arbitrary code execution with administrator privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 19:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Micron Technology, Inc. Crucial Storage Executive Affected: 0 , < 11.08.082025.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67450 (GCVE-0-2025-67450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 06:59 – Updated: 2025-12-26 14:55
VLAI
Summary
Due to insecure library loading in the Eaton UPS Companion software executable, an attacker with access to the software package could perform arbitrary code execution . This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of EUC which is available on the Eaton download center.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-26 14:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton UPS Companion software Affected: 0 , < 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-26 06:54
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.