Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-327

Allowed-with-Review

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

960 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-41986 (GCVE-0-2024-41986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:16 – Updated: 2025-08-12 19:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SmartClient modules Opcenter QL Home (SC) (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506), SOA Audit (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506), SOA Cockpit (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506). The affected application support insecure TLS 1.0 and 1.1 protocol. An attacker could achieve a man-in-the-middle attack and compromise confidentiality and integrity of data.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-41775 (GCVE-0-2024-41775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:13 – Updated: 2024-12-03 17:55
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0, 11.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-41763 (GCVE-0-2024-41763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 14:38 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing information disclosure
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing Affected: 7.0.2, 7.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-39745 (GCVE-0-2024-39745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 11:06 – Updated: 2026-03-13 22:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services information disclosure
Summary
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services Affected: 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-39731 (GCVE-0-2024-39731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-15 01:36 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Datacap Navigator information disclosure
Summary
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 295970.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Datacap Navigator Affected: 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, 9.1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-39583 (GCVE-0-2024-39583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 08:45 – Updated: 2024-09-10 13:18
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, versions 5.0 through 5.1, contains a Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dell powerscale_insightiq Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_insightiq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-09 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-38320 (GCVE-0-2024-38320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 15:43 – Updated: 2025-01-27 17:58
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware information disclosure
Summary
IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware and Storage Protect Backup-Archive Client 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.23.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware Affected: 8.1.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.23.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_for_virtual_enviornments_data_protection_for_vmware:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_for_virtual_enviornments_data_protection_for_vmware:8.1.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
IBM Storage Protect Backup-Archive Client Affected: 8.1.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.23.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_backup_archive_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_protect_backup_archive_client:8.1.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-37068 (GCVE-0-2024-37068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-07 13:43 – Updated: 2024-09-21 09:59
VLAI
Title
IBM Maximo Application Suite information disclosure
Summary
IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.10, 8.11, and 9.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Maximo Application Suite Affected: 8.10, 8.11, 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:8.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-32852 (GCVE-0-2024-32852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 06:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.7.0.0 contain use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. An unprivileged network malicious attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to data leaks.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.7.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dell powerscale_onefs Affected: 8.2.2 , ≤ 9.7.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_onefs:8.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-01 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-31989 (GCVE-0-2024-31989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
Title
ArgoCD Vulnerable to Use of Risky or Missing Cryptographic Algorithms in Redis Cache
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. It has been discovered that an unprivileged pod in a different namespace on the same cluster could connect to the Redis server on port 6379. Despite having installed the latest version of the VPC CNI plugin on the EKS cluster, it requires manual enablement through configuration to enforce network policies. This raises concerns that many clients might unknowingly have open access to their Redis servers. This vulnerability could lead to Privilege Escalation to the level of cluster controller, or to information leakage, affecting anyone who does not have strict access controls on their Redis instance. This issue has been patched in version(s) 2.8.19, 2.9.15 and 2.10.10.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: < 2.8.19
Affected: >= 2.9.0-rc1, < 2.9.15
Affected: >= 2.10.0-rc1, < 2.10.10
Affected: >= 2.11.0-rc1, < 2.11.1
Affected: <= 1.8.7
Create a notification for this product.
argoproj argo-cd Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.18 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.14 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.9 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo-cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-24
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation MIT-52
Architecture and Design

Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation Architecture and Design

When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).

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