CWE-321

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-21T13:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.",
  "id": "GHSA-wxj8-443r-hmmr",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:57Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-5419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-01-17T02:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GE Multilink ML800, ML1200, ML1600, and ML2400 switches with firmware 4.2.1 and earlier and Multilink ML810, ML3000, and ML3100 switches with firmware 5.2.0 and earlier use the same RSA private key across different customers\u0027 installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain the cleartext content of network traffic by reading this key from a firmware image and then sniffing the network.",
  "id": "GHSA-x2xx-g2x3-pc9m",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:17:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-5419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2015/icsa-15-013-04a.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-013-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-15-013-04a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/multilink/MLSB1214.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15016"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-22T04:16:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-x9qh-8h86-936g",
  "modified": "2025-12-22T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-12-22T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34440"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-11T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC SCG Policy Manager, versions from 5.10 to 5.12, contain(s) a contain a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An attacker with the knowledge of the hard-coded sensitive information, could potentially exploit this vulnerability to login to the system to gain admin privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcff-26c4-66wg",
  "modified": "2023-01-19T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-01-11T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000204995/dsa-2022-273-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-security-update-for-multiple-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1099"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T11:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The TP-Link Tapo C500 V1 and V2 are a pan-and-tilt outdoor Wi-Fi security cameras designed for comprehensive surveillance. \n\nThis vulnerability exists in Tapo C500 Wi-Fi camera due to hard-coded RSA private key embedded within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain cryptographic private keys which can then be used to perform impersonation, data decryption and man in the middle attacks on the targeted device.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhcv-4cg2-46v5",
  "modified": "2025-02-10T12:30:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-10T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2025-0017"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T11:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE XB205-3 (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3LD (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3LD (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB208 (E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB208 (PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (ST, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3LD (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3LD (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB216 (E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB216 (PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2 (SC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2 (ST/BFOC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE EEC (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G (EIP DEF.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G (EIP def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G (EIP Def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G (EIP Def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204 DNA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204-2BA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204-2BA DNA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208 (Ethernet/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208PoE EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216 (Ethernet/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216POE EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR324WG (24 x FE, AC 230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR324WG (24 X FE, DC 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR326-2C PoE WG (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR326-2C PoE WG (without UL) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24XFE, 4XGE, 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE, 4xGE,DC24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE,4xGE,AC230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE,4xGE,AC230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (28xGE, AC 230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (28xGE, DC 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC206-2 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC206-2SFP (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC216-4C (All versions \u003c V4.5). Affected devices use a hardcoded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhv6-jc84-h9c6",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T12:31:47Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-180704.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-353002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-690517.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-180704.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-699386.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31986"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T10:16:24Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj47-w234-57fj",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T21:32:02Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T12:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31986"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2hl9xoqm8tq8b22x6vnmtp7tg3opcqgc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34441"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-11T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC SCG Policy Manager, versions from 5.10 to 5.12, contain(s) a contain a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An attacker with the knowledge of the hard-coded sensitive information, could potentially exploit this vulnerability to login to the system to gain admin privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjj6-f689-gwr9",
  "modified": "2023-01-19T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-01-11T12:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000204995/dsa-2022-273-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-security-update-for-multiple-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27519"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T16:24:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version\u00a0V300SP10260209 and prior use RC4 with a hard-coded key embedded in client-side JavaScript. Because the key is static and exposed, an attacker can decrypt protected values and defeat confidentiality protections.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjw5-9f76-gvpv",
  "modified": "2026-02-24T18:31:02Z",
  "published": "2026-02-24T18:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.binardat.com/products/8-port-10-gigabit-sfp-managed-switch,-support-1g-sfp-and-10g-sfp-module,-160gbps-bandwidth,-l3-web-managed,-metal-fanless-fiber-binardat-network-switch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/binardat-10g08-0800gsm-network-switch-hard-coded-rc4-encryption-key"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-12T16:15:36Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Sogexia Android App Compile Affected SDK v35, Max SDK 32 and fixed in v36, was discovered to contain hardcoded encryption keys in the encryption_helper.dart file",
  "id": "GHSA-xrr2-rvc6-5mhw",
  "modified": "2025-11-13T18:31:02Z",
  "published": "2025-11-12T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@sudosu01/information-disclosure-hardcoded-encryption-keys-fc375abf68a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/umanhonlengabriel"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}