CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8CCW-M85V-6PMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:05Moxa IKS-G6824A series Versions 4.5 and prior, EDS-405A series Version 3.8 and prior, EDS-408A series Version 3.8 and prior, and EDS-510A series Version 3.8 and prior use plaintext transmission of sensitive data, which may allow an attacker to capture sensitive data such as an administrative password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6526"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-15T12:31:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Moxa IKS-G6824A series Versions 4.5 and prior, EDS-405A series Version 3.8 and prior, EDS-408A series Version 3.8 and prior, and EDS-510A series Version 3.8 and prior use plaintext transmission of sensitive data, which may allow an attacker to capture sensitive data such as an administrative password.",
"id": "GHSA-8ccw-m85v-6pmm",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:05:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:05:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6526"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-057-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8CMW-HWW2-95QP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-11 00:00Delta Controls enteliTOUCH 3.40.3935, 3.40.3706, and 3.33.4005 was discovered to transmit and store sensitive information in cleartext. This vulnerability allows attackers to intercept HTTP Cookie authentication credentials via a man-in-the-middle attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-29733"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Delta Controls enteliTOUCH 3.40.3935, 3.40.3706, and 3.33.4005 was discovered to transmit and store sensitive information in cleartext. This vulnerability allows attackers to intercept HTTP Cookie authentication credentials via a man-in-the-middle attack.",
"id": "GHSA-8cmw-hww2-95qp",
"modified": "2022-06-11T00:00:37Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:01:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29733"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.deltacontrols.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5704.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8GMV-9HWG-W89G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-17 20:52 – Updated: 2022-06-24 19:13Meta
- CVSS:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C(4.0)
Problem
The export functionality fails to limit the result set to allowed columns of a particular database table. This allows authenticated users to export internal details of database tables to which they already have access.
Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 7.6.57 ELTS, 8.7.47 ELTS, 9.5.35 ELTS, 10.4.29, 11.5.11 that fix the problem described above.
In order to address this issue, access to mentioned export functionality is completely denied for regular backend users.
ℹ️ Strong security defaults - Manual actions required Following User TSconfig setting would allow using the export functionality for particular users:
options.impexp.enableExportForNonAdminUser = 1
Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 core merger Lina Wolf who reported this issue and to TYPO3 security member Torben Hansen who fixed the issue.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.6.57"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.7.47"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.35"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.29"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.5.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.29"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.5.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31046"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-17T20:52:47Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "\u003e ### Meta\n\u003e * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (4.0)\n\n### Problem\nThe export functionality fails to limit the result set to allowed columns of a particular database table. This allows authenticated users to export internal details of database tables to which they already have access.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 7.6.57 ELTS, 8.7.47 ELTS, 9.5.35 ELTS, 10.4.29, 11.5.11 that fix the problem described above.\n\nIn order to address this issue, access to mentioned export functionality is completely denied for regular backend users.\n\n\u2139\ufe0f **Strong security defaults - Manual actions required**\nFollowing User TSconfig setting would allow using the export functionality for particular users:\n```\noptions.impexp.enableExportForNonAdminUser = 1\n```\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core merger Lina Wolf who reported this issue and to TYPO3 security member Torben Hansen who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2022-001](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-001)",
"id": "GHSA-8gmv-9hwg-w89g",
"modified": "2022-06-24T19:13:36Z",
"published": "2022-06-17T20:52:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-8gmv-9hwg-w89g"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/7447a3d1283017d2ee08737a7972c720001a93e9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/CVE-2022-31046.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2022-31046.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2022-001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Information Disclosure via Export Module"
}
GHSA-8GVX-QWJ5-W87M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 21:32 – Updated: 2025-02-04 21:32IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T21:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Security Verify Access Appliance and Container 10.0.0 through 10.0.8 transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.",
"id": "GHSA-8gvx-qwj5-w87m",
"modified": "2025-02-04T21:32:29Z",
"published": "2025-02-04T21:32:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7182386"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8H2J-9RPF-M8JV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50The Google Cardboard application 1.8 for Android and 1.2 for iOS sends potentially private cleartext information to the Unity 3D Stats web site, as demonstrated by device make, model, and OS.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19111"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-08T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Google Cardboard application 1.8 for Android and 1.2 for iOS sends potentially private cleartext information to the Unity 3D Stats web site, as demonstrated by device make, model, and OS.",
"id": "GHSA-8h2j-9rpf-m8jv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19111"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.info-sec.ca/advisories/Google-Cardboard.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8MF3-6333-X5RM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2025-01-14 21:31Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27656"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-29T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-8mf3-6333-x5rm",
"modified": "2025-01-14T21:31:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:32:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27656"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1071"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8MG8-7WVF-HRWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:45 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:35OnCommand Unified Manager 7-Mode prior to version 5.2.4 shipped without certain HTTP Security headers configured which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-5494"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-10T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OnCommand Unified Manager 7-Mode prior to version 5.2.4 shipped without certain HTTP Security headers configured which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-8mg8-7wvf-hrwj",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:35:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:45:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190509-0006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8P68-X9XQ-6GW4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 15:31 – Updated: 2025-07-15 21:31Ecovacs Deebot T10 1.7.2 transmits Wi-Fi credentials in cleartext during the pairing process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-44251"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T15:15:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Ecovacs Deebot T10 1.7.2 transmits Wi-Fi credentials in cleartext during the pairing process.",
"id": "GHSA-8p68-x9xq-6gw4",
"modified": "2025-07-15T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2025-07-10T15:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://httpscolonforwardslashforwardslashwwwdotzoltanbalazsdotcom.com/2025/07/09/CVE-2025-44251.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ecovacs.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QCX-87FJ-RCVF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-09 03:33 – Updated: 2024-02-09 03:33IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.8 and 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.2.3 does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic. IBM X-Force ID: 265559.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42016"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319",
"CWE-614"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-09T01:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.8 and 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.2.3 does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic. IBM X-Force ID: 265559.",
"id": "GHSA-8qcx-87fj-rcvf",
"modified": "2024-02-09T03:33:10Z",
"published": "2024-02-09T03:33:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/265559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7116083"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QHP-XQ5C-CG2R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 18:31Lack of encryption in transit for cloud infrastructure facilitating potential for sensitive data manipulation or exposure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24849"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T17:15:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Lack of encryption in transit for cloud infrastructure facilitating potential for sensitive data manipulation or exposure.",
"id": "GHSA-8qhp-xq5c-cg2r",
"modified": "2025-02-28T18:31:05Z",
"published": "2025-02-28T18:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-058-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dariohealth.com/contact"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.