Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-36917 (GCVE-0-2020-36917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:37
VLAI
Title
iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 Cleartext Password Disclosure via Cookie
Summary
iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 contains a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to intercept authentication credentials through cleartext cookie transmission. Attackers can exploit the autoSave feature to capture user passwords during man-in-the-middle attacks on HTTP communications.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Guangzhou Yeroo Tech Co., Ltd. iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System Affected: V6.2 B2014.12.12.1220
Affected: V5.6 B2017.07.12.1757
Affected: V4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-04 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36914 (GCVE-0-2020-36914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:13
VLAI
Title
QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 Cookie Authentication Credentials Disclosure
Summary
QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 contains a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to intercept user authentication credentials through cleartext cookie transmission. Attackers can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to capture and potentially misuse stored authentication credentials transmitted in an insecure manner.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-08-13 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-27657 (GCVE-0-2020-27657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-29 08:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:55
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Router Manager (SRM) Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.4-8081 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-27656 (GCVE-0-2020-27656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-29 09:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) Affected: unspecified , < 6.2.3-25426-2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25645 (GCVE-0-2020-25645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.9-rc7. Traffic between two Geneve endpoints may be unencrypted when IPsec is configured to encrypt traffic for the specific UDP port used by the GENEVE tunnel allowing anyone between the two endpoints to read the traffic unencrypted. The main threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: Linux kernel versions before 5.9-rc7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25190 (GCVE-0-2020-25190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-23 14:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:08
VLAI
Title
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series
Summary
The built-in WEB server for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower stores and transmits the credentials of third-party services in cleartext.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Affected: unspecified , ≤ Version 2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-13 00:00
Credits
Evgeniy Druzhinin and Ilya Karpov of Rostelecom-Solar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25178 (GCVE-0-2020-25178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:59
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF5 Runtime Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
ISaGRAF Workbench communicates with Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x using TCP/IP. This communication protocol provides various file system operations, as well as the uploading of applications. Data is transferred over this protocol unencrypted, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload, read, and delete files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Affected: 4.x
Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kaspersky reported these vulnerabilities to Rockwell Automation.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25169 (GCVE-0-2020-25169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-26 12:46 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:15
VLAI
Title
Reolink P2P Cameras
Summary
The affected Reolink P2P products do not sufficiently protect data transferred between the local device and Reolink servers. This can allow an attacker to access sensitive information, such as camera feeds.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-01-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25155 (GCVE-0-2020-25155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-13 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:26
VLAI
Summary
The affected product transmits unencrypted sensitive information, which may allow an attacker to access this information on the NIO 50 (all versions).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a NIO 50 Affected: All versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15785 (GCVE-0-2020-15785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:11 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Client (All versions). In environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled the affected client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to obtain valid adminstrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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