Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V476-27V8-HRP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Enigmail before 1.9.9. A remote attacker can obtain cleartext content by sending an encrypted data block (that the attacker cannot directly decrypt) to a victim, and relying on the victim to automatically decrypt that block and then send it back to the attacker as quoted text, aka the TBE-01-005 "replay" issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-17844"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-27T17:08:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Enigmail before 1.9.9. A remote attacker can obtain cleartext content by sending an encrypted data block (that the attacker cannot directly decrypt) to a victim, and relying on the victim to automatically decrypt that block and then send it back to the attacker as quoted text, aka the TBE-01-005 \"replay\" issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-v476-27v8-hrp8",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:29Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:44:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://enigmail.net/download/other/Enigmail%20Pentest%20Report%20by%20Cure53%20-%20Excerpt.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2017/msg00333.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/enigmail-users%40enigmail.net/msg04280.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/enigmail-users@enigmail.net/msg04280.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V5G4-V7P4-HGJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:02
VLAI
Details

The Nulock application 1.5.0 for mobile devices sends a cleartext password over Bluetooth, which allows remote attackers (after sniffing the network) to take control of the lock.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-16924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Nulock application 1.5.0 for mobile devices sends a cleartext password over Bluetooth, which allows remote attackers (after sniffing the network) to take control of the lock.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5g4-v7p4-hgj2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:02:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:57:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.netfairy.net/?post=311"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V5HQ-CQQR-6W4G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-12 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 22:21
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Kubernetes Plugin does not properly mask credentials
Details

Multiple Jenkins plugins do not properly mask (i.e., replace with asterisks) credentials printed in the build log from Pipeline steps like sh and bat, when both of the following conditions are met:

  • The credentials are printed in build steps executing on an agent (typically inside a node block).

  • Push mode for durable task logging is enabled. This is a hidden option in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes that can be enabled through the Java system property org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.durable_task.DurableTaskStep.USE_WATCHING. It is also automatically enabled by some plugins, e.g., OpenTelemetry and Pipeline Logging over CloudWatch.

The following plugins are affected by this vulnerability:

  • Kubernetes 3909.v1f2c633e8590 and earlier (SECURITY-3079 / CVE-2023-30513)

  • Azure Key Vault 187.va_cd5fecd198a_ and earlier (SECURITY-3051 / CVE-2023-30514)

  • Thycotic DevOps Secrets Vault 1.0.0 (SECURITY-3078 / CVE-2023-30515)

The following plugins have been updated to properly mask credentials in the build log when push mode for durable task logging is enabled:

  • Kubernetes 3910.ve59cec5e33ea_ (SECURITY-3079 / CVE-2023-30513)

  • Azure Key Vault 188.vf46b_7fa_846a_1 (SECURITY-3051 / CVE-2023-30514)

As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix available for the following plugin:

  • Thycotic DevOps Secrets Vault 1.0.0 (SECURITY-3078 / CVE-2023-30515)
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins:kubernetes"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3910.ve59cec5e33ea"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-12T22:21:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-12T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple Jenkins plugins do not properly mask (i.e., replace with asterisks) credentials printed in the build log from Pipeline steps like sh and bat, when both of the following conditions are met:\n\n- The credentials are printed in build steps executing on an agent (typically inside a node block).\n\n- Push mode for durable task logging is enabled. This is a hidden option in Pipeline: Nodes and Processes that can be enabled through the Java system property org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.durable_task.DurableTaskStep.USE_WATCHING. It is also automatically enabled by some plugins, e.g., OpenTelemetry and Pipeline Logging over CloudWatch.\n\nThe following plugins are affected by this vulnerability:\n\n- Kubernetes 3909.v1f2c633e8590 and earlier (SECURITY-3079 / CVE-2023-30513)\n\n- Azure Key Vault 187.va_cd5fecd198a_ and earlier (SECURITY-3051 / CVE-2023-30514)\n\n- Thycotic DevOps Secrets Vault 1.0.0 (SECURITY-3078 / CVE-2023-30515)\n\nThe following plugins have been updated to properly mask credentials in the build log when push mode for durable task logging is enabled:\n\n- Kubernetes 3910.ve59cec5e33ea_ (SECURITY-3079 / CVE-2023-30513)\n\n- Azure Key Vault 188.vf46b_7fa_846a_1 (SECURITY-3051 / CVE-2023-30514)\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, there is no fix available for the following plugin:\n\n- Thycotic DevOps Secrets Vault 1.0.0 (SECURITY-3078 / CVE-2023-30515)",
  "id": "GHSA-v5hq-cqqr-6w4g",
  "modified": "2023-04-12T22:21:03Z",
  "published": "2023-04-12T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-04-12/#SECURITY-3075"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/13/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Kubernetes Plugin does not properly mask credentials"
}

GHSA-V5PQ-P875-XFR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 18:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

IBM InfoSphere DataStage Flow Designer in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 discloses sensitive user information in API requests in clear text that could be intercepted using man in the middle techniques.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36034"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T16:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM InfoSphere DataStage Flow Designer in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 discloses sensitive user information in API requests in clear text that could be intercepted using man in the middle techniques.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5pq-p875-xfr3",
  "modified": "2025-06-26T18:31:28Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T18:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36034"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237604"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V69H-C25Q-F3JF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:30
VLAI
Details

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in rustdesk-server-pro RustDesk Server Pro rustdesk-server-pro on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Address book sync API modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. This vulnerability is associated with program files Closed source — API endpoint handling heartbeat sync and program routines Heartbeat API handler (accepts preset-address-book-password in plaintext).

This issue affects RustDesk Server Pro: through 1.7.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T16:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in rustdesk-server-pro RustDesk Server Pro rustdesk-server-pro on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Address book sync API modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. This vulnerability is associated with program files Closed source \u2014 API endpoint handling heartbeat sync and program routines Heartbeat API handler (accepts preset-address-book-password in plaintext).\n\nThis issue affects RustDesk Server Pro: through 1.7.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-v69h-c25q-f3jf",
  "modified": "2026-06-22T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6jjpd38oO_yIAyd1HYtKNUuea-I-ozAPpGhYI7QgAU-QGJ7D8a4rOZVj1vmiUXV1EcdRHf9aZAW/pub"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustdesk.com/docs/en"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulsec.org"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V6Q2-4QR3-5CW6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 20:33 – Updated: 2024-03-19 18:31
VLAI
Summary
Unencrypted traffic between nodes when using WireGuard and L7 policies
Details

Impact

In Cilium clusters with WireGuard enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies:

  • Traffic that should be WireGuard-encrypted is sent unencrypted between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes.
  • Traffic that should be WireGuard-encrypted is sent unencrypted between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes.

Patches

This issue affects:

  • In native routing mode (routingMode=native):
  • Cilium v1.14 versions before v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.15 versions before v1.15.2
  • In tunneling mode (routingMode=tunnel):
  • Cilium v1.14 versions before v1.14.4
  • Cilium v1.14.4 if encryption.wireguard.encapsulate is set to false (default).

This issue has been resolved in:

  • In native routing mode (routingMode=native):
  • Cilium v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.15.2
  • In tunneling mode (routingMode=tunnel):
  • Cilium v1.14.4. NOTE encryption.wireguard.encapsulate must be set to true.

Workarounds

There is no workaround to this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @brb, @giorio94, @gandro and @jschwinger233 for their work on triaging and remediating this issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

If you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list at security@cilium.io. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/cilium/cilium"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.14.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.14.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/cilium/cilium"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.15.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28250"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-311",
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-18T20:33:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nIn Cilium clusters with WireGuard enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies:\n\n- Traffic that should be WireGuard-encrypted is sent unencrypted between a node\u0027s Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes.\n- Traffic that should be WireGuard-encrypted is sent unencrypted between a node\u0027s DNS proxy and pods on other nodes.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n* In native routing mode (`routingMode=native`):\n  * Cilium v1.14 versions before v1.14.8\n  * Cilium v1.15 versions before v1.15.2\n* In tunneling mode (`routingMode=tunnel`):\n  * Cilium v1.14 versions before v1.14.4\n  * Cilium v1.14.4 if `encryption.wireguard.encapsulate` is set to `false` (default).\n\nThis issue has been resolved in:\n\n* In native routing mode (`routingMode=native`):\n  * Cilium v1.14.8\n  * Cilium v1.15.2\n* In tunneling mode (`routingMode=tunnel`):\n  * Cilium v1.14.4. **NOTE** `encryption.wireguard.encapsulate` must be set to `true`.\n   \n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround to this issue.\n\n### Acknowledgements\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @brb, @giorio94, @gandro and @jschwinger233 for their work on triaging and remediating this issue.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nIf you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and your report will be treated as top priority.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-v6q2-4qr3-5cw6",
  "modified": "2024-03-19T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2024-03-18T20:33:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-v6q2-4qr3-5cw6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28250"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.13.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.14.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.15.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unencrypted traffic between nodes when using WireGuard and L7 policies"
}

GHSA-V6VP-62VC-84QW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-06 12:31 – Updated: 2023-01-12 16:48
VLAI
Summary
Apache James server allows an attacker with local access to access private user data in transit
Details

Usage of temporary files with insecure permissions by the Apache James server allows an attacker with local access to access private user data in transit. Vulnerable components includes the SMTP stack and IMAP APPEND command. This issue affects Apache James server version 3.7.2 and prior versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.james:james-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45935"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-09T20:12:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-06T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Usage of temporary files with insecure permissions by the Apache James server allows an attacker with local access to access private user data in transit. Vulnerable components includes the SMTP stack and IMAP APPEND command. This issue affects Apache James server version 3.7.2 and prior versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6vp-62vc-84qw",
  "modified": "2023-01-12T16:48:58Z",
  "published": "2023-01-06T12:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/james-project/commit/b5580d13d6c74ecbf647127eff1a3ac1086f5493"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/james-project"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j61fo8xc1rxtofrn8vc33whx35s9cj1d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache James server allows an attacker with local access to access private user data in transit"
}

GHSA-V72G-9WJ2-X3W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-14 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-16 19:00
VLAI
Details

Xiongmai Camera XM-JPR2-LX V4.02.R12.A6420987.10002.147502.00000 is vulnerable to plain-text traffic sniffing.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38828"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Xiongmai Camera XM-JPR2-LX V4.02.R12.A6420987.10002.147502.00000 is vulnerable to plain-text traffic sniffing.",
  "id": "GHSA-v72g-9wj2-x3w5",
  "modified": "2022-11-16T19:00:25Z",
  "published": "2022-11-14T12:00:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ChandlerChin/XiongmaiCamera/blob/main/Sniffing%20the%20plain-text%20traffic%20in%20Xiongmai%20Camera.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V78C-4P63-2J6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-30 20:28 – Updated: 2022-08-30 20:28
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in moment-timezone
Details

Impact

  • if Alice uses grunt data (or grunt release) to prepare a custom-build, moment-timezone with the latest tzdata from IANA's website
  • and Mallory intercepts the request to IANA's unencrypted ftp server, Mallory can serve data which might exploit further stages of the moment-timezone tzdata pipeline, or potentially produce a tainted version of moment-timezone (practicality of such attacks is not proved)

Patches

Problem has been patched in version 0.5.35, patch should be applicable with minor modifications to all affected versions. The patch includes changing the FTP endpoint with an HTTPS endpoint.

Workarounds

Specify the exact version of tzdata (like 2014d, full command being grunt data:2014d, then run the rest of the release tasks by hand), or just apply the patch before issuing the grunt command.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "moment-timezone"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.35"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-30T20:28:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\n* if Alice uses `grunt data` (or `grunt release`) to prepare a custom-build, moment-timezone with the latest tzdata from IANA\u0027s website\n* and Mallory intercepts the request to IANA\u0027s unencrypted ftp server, Mallory can serve data which might exploit further stages of the moment-timezone tzdata pipeline, or potentially produce a tainted version of moment-timezone (practicality of such attacks is not proved)\n\n### Patches\nProblem has been patched in version 0.5.35, patch should be applicable with minor modifications to all affected versions. The patch includes changing the FTP endpoint with an HTTPS endpoint.\n\n### Workarounds\nSpecify the exact version of tzdata (like `2014d`, full command being `grunt data:2014d`, then run the rest of the release tasks by hand), or just apply the patch before issuing the grunt command.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-v78c-4p63-2j6c",
  "modified": "2022-08-30T20:28:43Z",
  "published": "2022-08-30T20:28:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moment/moment-timezone/security/advisories/GHSA-v78c-4p63-2j6c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moment/moment-timezone/commit/7915ac567ab19700e44ad6b5d8ef0b85e48a9e75"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moment/moment-timezone"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in moment-timezone"
}

GHSA-V7C4-4678-H94W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-13 06:31
VLAI
Details

CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could result in the exposure of data when network traffic is being sniffed by an attacker.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T06:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could result in the exposure\nof data when network traffic is being sniffed by an attacker.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7c4-4678-h94w",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T06:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-02-13T06:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=sevd-2025-042-01\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-042-01.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.