Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1097 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-4346 (GCVE-0-2026-4346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:16 – Updated: 2026-03-27 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Storage of Administrative and Wi-Fi Credentials via Accessible Serial Interface in TP Link's TL-WR850N
Summary
The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device’s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication. An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router’s management password and wireless network key.
Successful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 19:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download/tl-wr… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5034/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | TL-WR850N v3 |
Affected:
0 , < V3_0.9.1 Build251205
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-3277 (GCVE-0-2026-3277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-03-30 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication configuration in PowerShell
Universal before 2026.1.3 stores the OIDC client secret in cleartext in
the .universal/authentication.ps1 script, which allows an attacker with read access to that file to obtain the OIDC client credentials
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 17:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | PowerShell Universal |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.1.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-3221 (GCVE-0-2026-3221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 18:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive
user account information is not encrypted in the database in Devolutions Server 2025.3.14 and earlier, which allows an attacker with
access to the database to obtain sensitive user
information via direct database access.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 16:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.3.15
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-62261 (GCVE-0-2025-62261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 21:11 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.99, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 34, and older unsupported versions stores password reset tokens in plain text, which allows attackers with access to the database to obtain the token, reset a user’s password and take over the user’s account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-59450 (GCVE-0-2025-59450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-06 20:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The YoSmart YoLink Smart Hub firmware 0382 is unencrypted, and data extracted from it can be used to determine network access credentials.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 20:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YoSmart | YoLink Smart Hub |
Affected:
0382
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59105 (GCVE-0-2025-59105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:06 – Updated: 2026-01-26 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unencrypted Flash Storage in dormakaba access manager
Summary
With physical access to the device and enough time an attacker can desolder the flash memory, modify it and then reinstall it because of missing encryption. Thus, essential files, such as "/etc/passwd", as well as stored certificates, cryptographic keys, stored PINs and so on can be modified and read, in order to gain SSH root access on the Linux-based K7 model. On the Windows CE based K5 model, the password for the Access Manager can additionally be read in plain text from the stored SQLite database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
92xx-K5: All versions
|
|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k7 |
Affected:
92xx-K7: <BAME 06.00
|
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CVE-2025-59102 (GCVE-0-2025-59102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:05 – Updated: 2026-01-26 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Secrets Stored in Plaintext in Database in dormakaba access manager
Summary
The web server of the Access Manager offers a functionality to download a backup of the local database stored on the device. This database contains the whole configuration. This includes encrypted MIFARE keys, card data, user PINs and much more. The PINs are even stored unencrypted. Combined with the fact that an attacker can easily get access to the backup functionality by abusing the session management issue (CVE-2025-59101), or by exploiting the weak default password (CVE-2025-59108), or by simply setting a new password without prior authentication via the SOAP API (CVE-2025-59097), it is easily possible to access the sensitive data on the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
92xx-K5: <XAMB 04.06.212
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CVE-2025-58401 (GCVE-0-2025-58401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 04:28 – Updated: 2025-09-05 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Obsidian GitHub Copilot Plugin versions prior to 1.1.7 store Github API token in cleartext form. As a result, an attacker may perform unauthorized operations on the linked Github account.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pierre-Adrien Vasseur | Obsidian GitHub Copilot Plugin |
Affected:
prior to 1.1.7
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CVE-2025-57806 (GCVE-0-2025-57806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:47 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Deep Research's API keys are stored in plain text
Summary
Local Deep Research is an AI-powered research assistant for deep, iterative research. Versions 0.2.0 through 0.6.7 stored confidential information, including API keys, in a local SQLite database without encryption. This behavior was not clearly documented outside of the database architecture page. Users were not given the ability to configure the database location, allowing anyone with access to the container or host filesystem to retrieve sensitive data in plaintext by accessing the .db file. This is fixed in version 1.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 13:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-rese… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LearningCircuit | local-deep-research |
Affected:
>= 0.2.0, < 1.0.0
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"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
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CVE-2025-55717 (GCVE-0-2025-55717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-10 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability [CWE-312] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0 all versions, FortiRecorder 6.4 all versions, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 may allow an authenticated malicious administrator to obtain user's secrets via CLI commands. Practical exploitability is limited by conditions out of the control of the attacker: An admin must log in to the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 20:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiVoice |
Affected:
7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiMail |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiRecorder |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.