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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1100 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-51702 (GCVE-0-2023-51702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-24 12:56 – Updated: 2025-06-11 16:48
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow CNCF Kubernetes provider, Apache Airflow: Kubernetes configuration file saved without encryption in the Metadata and logged as plain text in the Triggerer service
Summary
Since version 5.2.0, when using deferrable mode with the path of a Kubernetes configuration file for authentication, the Airflow worker serializes this configuration file as a dictionary and sends it to the triggerer by storing it in metadata without any encryption. Additionally, if used with an Airflow version between 2.3.0 and 2.6.0, the configuration dictionary will be logged as plain text in the triggerer service without masking. This allows anyone with access to the metadata or triggerer log to obtain the configuration file and use it to access the Kubernetes cluster. This behavior was changed in version 7.0.0, which stopped serializing the file contents and started providing the file path instead to read the contents into the trigger. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 7.0.0, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-29 16:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50957 (GCVE-0-2023-50957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-10 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-24 15:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0 could allow a privileged user to perform unauthorized actions after obtaining encrypted data from clear text key storage. IBM X-Force ID: 275783.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-13 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49113 (GCVE-0-2023-49113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 12:39 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:13
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Stored Insecurely in Kiuwan SAST Local Analyzer
Summary
The Kiuwan Local Analyzer (KLA) Java scanning application contains several hard-coded secrets in plain text format. In some cases, this can potentially compromise the confidentiality of the scan results. Several credentials were found in the JAR files of the Kiuwan Local Analyzer. The JAR file "lib.engine/insight/optimyth-insight.jar" contains the file "InsightServicesConfig.properties", which has the configuration tokens "insight.github.user" as well as "insight.github.password" prefilled with credentials. At least the specified username corresponds to a valid GitHub account. The JAR file "lib.engine/insight/optimyth-insight.jar" also contains the file "es/als/security/Encryptor.properties", in which the key used for encrypting the results of any performed scan. This issue affects Kiuwan SAST: <master.1808.p685.q13371
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-20 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiuwan SAST Local Analyzer Affected: <master.1808.p685.q13371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
kiuwan local_analyzer Affected: 0 , < master.1808.p685.q13371 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kiuwan:local_analyzer:0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48707 (GCVE-0-2023-48707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-24 17:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in codeigniter4/shield
Summary
CodeIgniter Shield is an authentication and authorization provider for CodeIgniter 4. The `secretKey` value is an important key for HMAC SHA256 authentication and in affected versions was stored in the database in cleartext form. If a malicious person somehow had access to the data in the database, they could use the key and secretKey for HMAC SHA256 authentication to send requests impersonating that corresponding user. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.0-beta.8. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codeigniter4 shield Affected: < 1.0.0-beta.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48700 (GCVE-0-2023-48700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 22:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Title
Clear Text Credentials Exposed via Onboarding Task
Summary
The Nautobot Device Onboarding plugin uses the netmiko and NAPALM libraries to simplify the onboarding process of a new device into Nautobot down to, in many cases, an IP Address and a Location. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 3.0.0, credentials provided to onboarding task are visible via Job Results from an execution of an Onboarding Task. Version 3.0.0 fixes this issue; no known workarounds are available. Mitigation recommendations include deleting all Job Results for any onboarding task to remove clear text credentials from database entries that were run while on v2.0.X, upgrading to v3.0.0, and rotating any exposed credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-256 - Plaintext Storage of a Password
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48305 (GCVE-0-2023-48305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 22:17 – Updated: 2024-11-27 16:07
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Server user_ldap app logs user passwords in the log file on level debug
Summary
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Starting in version 25.0.0 and prior to versions 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server, when the log level was set to debug, the user_ldap app logged user passwords in plaintext into the log file. If the log file was then leaked or shared in any way the users' passwords would be leaked. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change config setting `loglevel` to `1` or higher (should always be higher than 1 in production environments).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.11
Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.6
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45151 (GCVE-0-2023-45151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 18:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 14:57
VLAI
Title
OAuth2 client_secret stored in plain text in the Nextcloud database
Summary
Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud platform. Affected versions of Nextcloud stored OAuth2 tokens in plaintext which allows an attacker who has gained access to the server to potentially elevate their privilege. This issue has been addressed and users are recommended to upgrade their Nextcloud Server to version 25.0.8, 26.0.3 or 27.0.1. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 14:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.8
Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.3
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44159 (GCVE-0-2023-44159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 12:02 – Updated: 2024-09-23 18:06
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to cleartext storage of sensitive information. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 17:30 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 15 Affected: unspecified , < 35979 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41964 (GCVE-0-2023-41964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 12:33 – Updated: 2024-09-18 20:34
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP and BIG-IQ Database Variable vulnerability
Summary
The BIG-IP and BIG-IQ systems do not encrypt some sensitive information written to Database (DB) variables.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-18 20:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.1.0 , < * (semver)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 14.1.0 , < * (semver)
Affected: 13.1.0 , < * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 BIG-IQ Affected: 8.1.0 , < * (semver)
Affected: 8.2.0 , < 8.2.0.1.0.13.97-ENG (semver)
Affected: 8.3.0 , < 8.3.0.0.12.118-ENG (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-18 14:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41335 (GCVE-0-2023-41335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 20:51 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
Title
Temporary storage of plaintext passwords during password changes in matrix synapse
Summary
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. When users update their passwords, the new credentials may be briefly held in the server database. While this doesn't grant the server any added capabilities—it already learns the users' passwords as part of the authentication process—it does disrupt the expectation that passwords won't be stored in the database. As a result, these passwords could inadvertently be captured in database backups for a longer duration. These temporarily stored passwords are automatically erased after a 48-hour window. This issue has been addressed in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org synapse Affected: >= 1.66.0, < 1.93.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2AFB2Y3S2VCPCN5P2XCZTG24MBMZ7DM4/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N6P4QULVUE254WI7XF2LWWOGHCYVFXFY/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-12"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4f74-84v3-j9q5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Temporary storage of plaintext passwords during password changes in matrix synapse"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-41335",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-26T20:51:29.741Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-28T16:56:43.367Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:09:01.354Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.