Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

1909 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6H99-8764-6J4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Toyoko Inn official App for iOS versions prior to 1.13.0 and Toyoko Inn official App for Android versions prior 1.3.14 don't properly verify server certificates, which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27440"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T06:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Toyoko Inn official App for iOS versions prior to 1.13.0 and Toyoko Inn official App for Android versions prior 1.3.14 don\u0027t properly verify server certificates, which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-6h99-8764-6j4p",
  "modified": "2024-08-05T15:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T06:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%9D%B1%E6%A8%AAinn-%E6%9D%B1%E6%A8%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3-%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA/id1439388270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN52919306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.toyoko_inn.toyokoandroid"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6HRM-JQP3-64CV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-04-13 15:42 – Updated: 2023-01-26 22:35
VLAI
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in TweetStream
Details

TweetStream 2.6.1 uses the library eventmachine in an insecure way that does not have TLS hostname validation. This allows an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "tweetstream"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-24393"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-29T22:54:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-19T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "TweetStream 2.6.1 uses the library eventmachine in an insecure way that does not have TLS hostname validation. This allows an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hrm-jqp3-64cv",
  "modified": "2023-01-26T22:35:31Z",
  "published": "2021-04-13T15:42:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24393"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tweetstream/tweetstream"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-096-tweetstream-tweetstream"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Certificate Validation in TweetStream"
}

GHSA-6J39-893G-Q8CF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-05 03:32 – Updated: 2025-02-05 03:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23114"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T02:15:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j39-893g-q8cf",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T03:32:13Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T03:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6JMW-P67P-7Q5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:51 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:51
VLAI
Details

The D-Link NPAPI extension, as used on D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices, participates in mydlink Cloud Services by establishing a TCP relay service for HTTP, even though a TCP relay service for HTTPS is also established.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-13T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The D-Link NPAPI extension, as used on D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices, participates in mydlink Cloud Services by establishing a TCP relay service for HTTP, even though a TCP relay service for HTTPS is also established.",
  "id": "GHSA-6jmw-p67p-7q5c",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:51:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:51:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2017-09-08-dlink-850l-mydlink-cloud-0days-vulnerabilities.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6JVH-7FRH-6572

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:12
VLAI
Details

The Android App 'Tootdon for Mastodon' version 3.4.1 and earlier does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Android App \u0027Tootdon for Mastodon\u0027 version 3.4.1 and earlier does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-6jvh-7frh-6572",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:12:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:49:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN57806517/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://blog.mastodon-tootdon.com/entry/2019/05/20/204019"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MV5-CH6P-7G97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

Tonec Internet Download Manager 6.42.41.1 and earlier suffers from Missing SSL Certificate Validation, which allows attackers to bypass update protections.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-56231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-05T18:15:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Tonec Internet Download Manager 6.42.41.1 and earlier suffers from Missing SSL Certificate Validation, which allows attackers to bypass update protections.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mv5-ch6p-7g97",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T21:31:01Z",
  "published": "2025-11-05T18:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-56231-2a04e9f2a40d80b184f4d02be58d3600"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tonec.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6P29-JHC3-FMFM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:44 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:44
VLAI
Details

MatrixSSL version 3.7.2 adopts a collision-prone OID comparison logic resulting in possible spoofing of OIDs (e.g. in ExtKeyUsage extension) on X.509 certificates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1000417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-22T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MatrixSSL version 3.7.2 adopts a collision-prone OID comparison logic resulting in possible spoofing of OIDs (e.g. in ExtKeyUsage extension) on X.509 certificates.",
  "id": "GHSA-6p29-jhc3-fmfm",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:44:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:44:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrixssl/matrixssl/blob/master/doc/CHANGES.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2017/papers/231.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FW--c_F_cY8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6P5V-6RVF-WF2M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:48 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:48
VLAI
Details

Photopt for Android before 2.0.1 does not verify SSL certificates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-1198"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-21T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Photopt for Android before 2.0.1 does not verify SSL certificates.",
  "id": "GHSA-6p5v-6rvf-wf2m",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:48:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:48:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mypocket.ntt.com/photopt/info/info_001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN11815655/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2016/JVNDB-2016-000050.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6P94-89QP-5G52

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:23 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:23
VLAI
Details

In F5 BIG-IP PEM 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 when downloading the Type Allocation Code (TAC) database file via HTTPS, the server's certificate is not verified. Attackers in a privileged network position may be able to launch a man-in-the-middle attack against these connections. TAC databases are used in BIG-IP PEM for Device Type and OS (DTOS) and Tethering detection. Customers not using BIG-IP PEM, not configuring downloads of TAC database files, or not using HTTP for that download are not affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6144"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-20T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In F5 BIG-IP PEM 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 when downloading the Type Allocation Code (TAC) database file via HTTPS, the server\u0027s certificate is not verified. Attackers in a privileged network position may be able to launch a man-in-the-middle attack against these connections. TAC databases are used in BIG-IP PEM for Device Type and OS (DTOS) and Tethering detection. Customers not using BIG-IP PEM, not configuring downloads of TAC database files, or not using HTTP for that download are not affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-6p94-89qp-5g52",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:23:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:23:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K81601350"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6PC8-5263-HVGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 00:30 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

When AdaCore Ada Web Server 25.0.0 is linked with GnuTLS, the default behaviour of AWS.Client is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack because of lack of verification of an HTTPS server's certificate (unless the using program specifies a TLS configuration).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55581"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T22:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When AdaCore Ada Web Server 25.0.0 is linked with GnuTLS, the default behaviour of AWS.Client is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack because of lack of verification of an HTTPS server\u0027s certificate (unless the using program specifies a TLS configuration).",
  "id": "GHSA-6pc8-5263-hvgq",
  "modified": "2025-03-10T21:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-02-27T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55581"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.adacore.com/corp/security-advisories/SEC.AWS-0056-v1.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00007.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.