CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
2135 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-41872 (GCVE-0-2026-41872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 05:21 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:17- CWE-295 - Improper certificate validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPG, Inc. | "Kura Sushi Official App" for Android |
Affected:
from 2.0.11 to 3.9.10
|
|
| EPG, Inc. | "Kura Sushi Official App" for iOS |
Affected:
from 2.0.11 to 3.9.10
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41872",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T13:17:31.269899Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:17:40.535Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "\"Kura Sushi Official App\" for Android",
"vendor": "EPG, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "from 2.0.11 to 3.9.10"
}
]
},
{
"product": "\"Kura Sushi Official App\" for iOS",
"vendor": "EPG, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "from 2.0.11 to 3.9.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "\"Kura Sushi Official App\" provided by EPG, Inc. is vulnerable to improper certificate validation. A man-in-the-middle attack may allow eavesdropping on, or altering, the communication on push notifications between the affected application and the relevant server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Improper certificate validation",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T05:21:42.802Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.co.kura_corpo\u0026hl=ja"
},
{
"url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/id942355925"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN38632731/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41872",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T05:21:42.802Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T07:25:34.140Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:17:40.535Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41859 (GCVE-0-2026-41859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 01:51 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:38- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry Foundation | BOSH |
Affected:
0 , < 282.1.9
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41859",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-04T12:38:29.282496Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:38:37.839Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "BOSH",
"vendor": "Cloud Foundry Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "282.1.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A network man-in-the-middle between nats-sync and the BOSH director can steal the director credentials (Basic auth header or UAA client secret) and can tamper with the VM list that is written into the NATS authorization file. Stolen credentials grant administrative director access. UsersSync#bosh_api_response_body builds a Net::HTTP client with verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE for every director call (/info, /deployments, /deployments/\u0026lt;name\u0026gt;/vms).\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.9 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.9 or later"
}
],
"value": "A network man-in-the-middle between nats-sync and the BOSH director can steal the director credentials (Basic auth header or UAA client secret) and can tamper with the VM list that is written into the NATS authorization file. Stolen credentials grant administrative director access. UsersSync#bosh_api_response_body builds a Net::HTTP client with verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE for every director call (/info, /deployments, /deployments/\u003cname\u003e/vms).\n\nAffected versions:\n- BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.9 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.9 or later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A network man-in-the-middle attacker can steal BOSH director Basic-auth credentials or UAA client secrets and tamper with the NATS authorization file, granting administrative director access (confidentiality impact: HIGH; integrity impact: HIGH; availability impact: HIGH)."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T01:51:45.608Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-41859-missing-tls-in-nats-sync/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41859",
"datePublished": "2026-06-04T01:51:45.608Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T06:22:10.082Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:38:37.839Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41714 (GCVE-0-2026-41714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:48 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:14- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring AMQP |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.3.1
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.10.1 (custom) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.16 (custom) Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.18 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41714",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T13:01:58.139774Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T13:02:07.351Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring AMQP",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.10.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.4.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Applications that configure their broker connection via RabbitConnectionFactoryBean.setUri(\"amqps://...\") without also calling setUseSSL(true) get TLS encryption with no certificate validation and no hostname verification.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring AMQP 4.0.0 through 4.0.3; 3.2.0 through 3.2.10; 3.1.0 through 3.1.15; 2.4.0 through 2.4.17."
}
],
"value": "Applications that configure their broker connection via RabbitConnectionFactoryBean.setUri(\"amqps://...\") without also calling setUseSSL(true) get TLS encryption with no certificate validation and no hostname verification.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring AMQP 4.0.0 through 4.0.3; 3.2.0 through 3.2.10; 3.1.0 through 3.1.15; 2.4.0 through 2.4.17."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Applications that configure AMQP broker connections via setUri(\"amqps://...\") without calling setUseSSL(true) receive TLS encryption with no certificate validation or hostname verification."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-27T21:14:02.581Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41714"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "In Spring AMQP the RabbitConnectionFactoryBean.setUri(\"amqps://...\") bypasses secure SSL setup, uses TrustEverythingTrustManager",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41714",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T23:48:16.317Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-22T06:21:37.020Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-27T21:14:02.581Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41132 (GCVE-0-2026-41132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:53 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:42- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41132",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:42:05.329040Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:42:18.881Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ckan",
"vendor": "ckan",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.11.0, \u003c 2.11.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CKAN is an open-source DMS (data management system) for powering data hubs and data portals. Prior to 2.10.10 and 2.11.5, the configured SMTP server may be spoofed with any certificate (e.g. self-signed), leaving credentials and all emails sent open to MITM attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.10.10 and 2.11.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:53:28.250Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/GHSA-mpfm-fpgx-647q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/GHSA-mpfm-fpgx-647q"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mpfm-fpgx-647q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CKAN: No certificate validation on STMP connection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41132",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:53:28.250Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-17T12:59:15.737Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:42:18.881Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41119 (GCVE-0-2026-41119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 09:36 – Updated: 2026-05-19 03:55- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00046486… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Live Optics |
Affected:
0 , < 27.1.10.1 or later
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41119",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T03:55:25.048Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Live Optics",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "27.1.10.1 or later",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell Live Optics Windows and Personal Edition collectors contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to loss of confidentiality and integrity."
}
],
"value": "Dell Live Optics Windows and Personal Edition collectors contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to loss of confidentiality and integrity."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T09:36:56.905Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000464862/dsa-2026-221-security-update-for-dell-live-optics-collector-ssl-vulnerability"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41119",
"datePublished": "2026-05-18T09:36:56.905Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-17T05:04:42.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T03:55:25.048Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41016 (GCVE-0-2026-41016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 09:09 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:17- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65346 | patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/gb202qy5r31bgdd3d… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow Providers SMTP |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 3.0.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41016",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-30T13:16:50.020130Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:17:14.490Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "apache-airflow-providers-smtp",
"product": "Apache Airflow Providers SMTP",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Francis Bergin (@francisbergin)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jarek Potiuk"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Apache Airflow\u0027s SMTP provider `SmtpHook` called Python\u0027s `smtplib.SMTP.starttls()` without an SSL context, so no certificate validation was performed on the TLS upgrade. A man-in-the-middle between the Airflow worker and the SMTP server could present a self-signed certificate, complete the STARTTLS upgrade, and capture the SMTP credentials sent during the subsequent `login()` call. Users are advised to upgrade to the `apache-airflow-providers-smtp` version that contains the fix."
}
],
"value": "Apache Airflow\u0027s SMTP provider `SmtpHook` called Python\u0027s `smtplib.SMTP.starttls()` without an SSL context, so no certificate validation was performed on the TLS upgrade. A man-in-the-middle between the Airflow worker and the SMTP server could present a self-signed certificate, complete the STARTTLS upgrade, and capture the SMTP credentials sent during the subsequent `login()` call. Users are advised to upgrade to the `apache-airflow-providers-smtp` version that contains the fix."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "low"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T09:09:45.529Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65346"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/gb202qy5r31bgdd3d51d7s5o1jh40kc4"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache Airflow Providers SMTP: No certificate validation on SMTP STARTTLS connections in SMTP provider",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "airflow-s/generate_cve_json.py"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41016",
"datePublished": "2026-04-30T09:09:45.529Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:38:58.158Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:17:14.490Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-41012 (GCVE-0-2026-41012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-29 02:15 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:21- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | bosh-vsphere-cpi-release |
Affected:
0 , < 98.0.6
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-31T18:21:44.207821Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T18:21:53.125Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "bosh-vsphere-cpi-release",
"vendor": "Cloud Foundry",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "98.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tanzu at Broadcom (responsible disclosure)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eTraffic interception vulnerability in BOSH Director vCenter CPI allows attackers positioned between BOSH Director and vCenter to impersonate vCenter REST API and capture administrator credentials via HTTP Basic auth, leading to complete virtualization infrastructure takeover.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who can intercept traffic between the BOSH Director and vCenter can establish a malicious server impersonating the vCenter REST API. When the BOSH Director makes CPI calls to perform routine cloud infrastructure operations, the attacker captures the vCenter administrator username and password transmitted via HTTP Basic authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication security in the communication protocol between BOSH Director and vCenter. While HTTPS may be used, the lack of proper certificate validation and pinning allows attackers to successfully impersonate vCenter endpoints. Because vCenter credentials typically grant full administrative control over the entire virtualization estate, successful credential capture yields complete takeover of every VM, datastore, and network the CPI manages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis exposure exists on every CPI call (including routine deployment operations, not just when tags are configured) and cannot be mitigated by supplying a CA certificate alone. The attack impacts all infrastructure managed by the compromised vCenter instance, potentially affecting hundreds or thousands of VMs across multiple deployments and environments.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Traffic interception vulnerability in BOSH Director vCenter CPI allows attackers positioned between BOSH Director and vCenter to impersonate vCenter REST API and capture administrator credentials via HTTP Basic auth, leading to complete virtualization infrastructure takeover.\n\n\n\nAn attacker who can intercept traffic between the BOSH Director and vCenter can establish a malicious server impersonating the vCenter REST API. When the BOSH Director makes CPI calls to perform routine cloud infrastructure operations, the attacker captures the vCenter administrator username and password transmitted via HTTP Basic authentication.\n\n\n\nThe vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication security in the communication protocol between BOSH Director and vCenter. While HTTPS may be used, the lack of proper certificate validation and pinning allows attackers to successfully impersonate vCenter endpoints. Because vCenter credentials typically grant full administrative control over the entire virtualization estate, successful credential capture yields complete takeover of every VM, datastore, and network the CPI manages.\n\n\n\nThis exposure exists on every CPI call (including routine deployment operations, not just when tags are configured) and cannot be mitigated by supplying a CA certificate alone. The attack impacts all infrastructure managed by the compromised vCenter instance, potentially affecting hundreds or thousands of VMs across multiple deployments and environments."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T02:15:11.400Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-41012-bosh-vsphere-cpi-improper-cert-validation/"
}
],
"title": "BOSH vSphere CPI Improper Cert Validation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41012",
"datePublished": "2026-08-29T02:15:11.400Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:16.427Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T18:21:53.125Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-40992 (GCVE-0-2026-40992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 05:03 – Updated: 2026-06-23 19:46- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Boot |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.6.1
(custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.14.1 (custom) Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.17 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40992",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T12:45:53.521120Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T12:45:59.834Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Boot",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.14.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.4.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Spring Boot\u0027s Mail auto-configuration does not enable hostname verification. Applications that set the relevant JavaMail property, such as spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true, are not affected.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Boot 4.0.0 through 4.0.6; 3.5.0 through 3.5.14; 3.4.0 through 3.4.16."
}
],
"value": "Spring Boot\u0027s Mail auto-configuration does not enable hostname verification. Applications that set the relevant JavaMail property, such as spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true, are not affected.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Boot 4.0.0 through 4.0.6; 3.5.0 through 3.5.14; 3.4.0 through 3.4.16."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A network attacker in a man-in-the-middle position on the mail submission path can intercept or tamper with mail traffic because Spring Boot Mail auto-configuration does not enable SSL hostname verification."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:46:36.493Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40992"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mail Auto-Configuration Does Not Enable SSL Hostname Verification",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40992",
"datePublished": "2026-06-11T05:03:53.539Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:09.389Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:46:36.493Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-40974 (GCVE-0-2026-40974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 23:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:41- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Boot |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.6
(custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.14 (custom) Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.16 (custom) Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.19 (custom) Affected: 2.7.0 , < 2.7.33 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40974",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-28T12:41:44.578319Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T12:41:52.250Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Boot",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.4.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.3.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.7.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSpring Boot\u0027s Cassandra auto-configuration does not perform hostname verification when establishing an SSL connection to Cassandra.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected: Spring Boot 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0\u20133.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0\u20133.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0\u20132.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); Cassandra SSL auto-configuration. Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Spring Boot\u0027s Cassandra auto-configuration does not perform hostname verification when establishing an SSL connection to Cassandra.\n\nAffected: Spring Boot 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0\u20133.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0\u20133.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0\u20132.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); Cassandra SSL auto-configuration. Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Per CVSS v3.1: Confidentiality LOW; Integrity LOW; Availability LOW."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T23:31:40.629Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40974"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40974",
"datePublished": "2026-04-27T23:31:40.629Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:04.615Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T12:41:52.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-40971 (GCVE-0-2026-40971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 22:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:46- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Boot |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.6
(custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.14 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40971",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-28T12:46:22.032309Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T12:46:29.029Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Spring Boot",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen configured to use an SSL bundle, Spring Boot\u0027s RabbitMQ auto-configuration does not perform hostname verification when connecting to the RabbitMQ broker.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected: Spring Boot 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fix 3.5.14) per vendor advisory.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "When configured to use an SSL bundle, Spring Boot\u0027s RabbitMQ auto-configuration does not perform hostname verification when connecting to the RabbitMQ broker.\n\nAffected: Spring Boot 4.0.0\u20134.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0\u20133.5.13 (fix 3.5.14) per vendor advisory."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Per CVSS v3.1: Confidentiality LOW; Integrity LOW; Availability LOW."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T22:45:13.327Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40971"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40971",
"datePublished": "2026-04-27T22:45:13.327Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:18:56.133Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T12:46:29.029Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.