CWE-294
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
342 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4MV5-VJC6-H85R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-24 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:19Weak Security in the 433MHz keyfob of Kerui W18 Alarm System v1.0 allows attackers to gain full access via a code replay attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-31759"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-24T00:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Weak Security in the 433MHz keyfob of Kerui W18 Alarm System v1.0 allows attackers to gain full access via a code replay attack.",
"id": "GHSA-4mv5-vjc6-h85r",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:19:26Z",
"published": "2023-05-24T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31759"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ashallen.net/wireless-alarm-system-vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ashallen.net/wireless-alarm-system-vulnerability-disclosure"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q3Q-2R9W-W4P5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-17 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00Xiaomi Lamp 1 v2.0.4_0066 was discovered to be vulnerable to replay attacks. This allows attackers to to bypass the expected access restrictions and gain control of the switch and other functions via a crafted POST request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31277"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-16T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Xiaomi Lamp 1 v2.0.4_0066 was discovered to be vulnerable to replay attacks. This allows attackers to to bypass the expected access restrictions and gain control of the switch and other functions via a crafted POST request.",
"id": "GHSA-4q3q-2r9w-w4p5",
"modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-06-17T00:01:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31277"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/skyedai910/Vuln/tree/master/xiaomi_lamp_1/replay_attack_0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4W38-QPR9-G5QM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:59An issue was discovered on Fujitsu Wireless Keyboard Set LX390 GK381 devices. Because of the lack of proper encryption of 2.4 GHz communication, and because of password-based authentication, they are vulnerable to replay attacks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-18199"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-24T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Fujitsu Wireless Keyboard Set LX390 GK381 devices. Because of the lack of proper encryption of 2.4 GHz communication, and because of password-based authentication, they are vulnerable to replay attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-4w38-qpr9-g5qm",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:59:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2019-009.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog/2019/syss-2019-009-syss-2019-010-und-syss-2019-011-schwachstellen-in-weiterer-funktastatur-mit-sicherer-24-ghz-technologie"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154954/Fujitsu-Wireless-Keyboard-Set-LX390-Replay-Attacks.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4W8G-Q38J-GM8M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 12:32 – Updated: 2026-06-15 15:31The Wertheim SafeController 5400, Controller 5400 - AssemblyVersion 6.11.8130.22320, uses RS-485 communication between the server and the microcontroller without cryptographic protection. An attacker with access to the communication path between the server and the microcontroller can sniff RS-485 messages and replay previously observed messages. This can be used, for example, to spoof a "quit alarm" message and continuously deactivate the safe alarm.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34021"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T12:16:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Wertheim SafeController 5400, Controller 5400 - AssemblyVersion 6.11.8130.22320, uses RS-485 communication between the server and the microcontroller without cryptographic protection. An attacker with access to the communication path between the server and the microcontroller can sniff RS-485 messages and replay previously observed messages. This can be used, for example, to spoof a \"quit alarm\" message and continuously deactivate the safe alarm.",
"id": "GHSA-4w8g-q38j-gm8m",
"modified": "2026-06-15T15:31:31Z",
"published": "2026-06-15T12:32:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/wertdev"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-wertheim-safecontroller-hardware-for-vault-rooms-safe-deposit-locker-system-microcontroller"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wertheim-safes.com/safe-deposit-boxes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4X5H-XMV4-99WX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-10-18 16:28In Apache Linkis <=1.3.1, due to the default token generated by Linkis Gateway deployment being too simple, it is easy for attackers to obtain the default token for the attack. Generation rules should add random values.
We recommend users upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.3.2 And modify the default token value. You can refer to Token authorization.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.linkis:linkis"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27987"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294",
"CWE-326"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-06T22:04:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-10T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Apache Linkis \u003c=1.3.1,\u00a0due to the default token generated by Linkis Gateway deployment being too simple, it is easy for attackers to obtain the default token for the attack.\u00a0Generation rules should add random values.\n\nWe recommend users upgrade the version of Linkis to version 1.3.2 And modify the default token value. You can refer to Token authorization.",
"id": "GHSA-4x5h-xmv4-99wx",
"modified": "2024-10-18T16:28:11Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T19:24:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27987"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/linkis"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://linkis.apache.org/docs/latest/auth/token"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/3cr1cz3210wzwngldwrqzm43vwhghp0p"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/10/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Apache Linkis Authentication Bypass vulnerability"
}
GHSA-595W-7WC6-V6G8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-03 15:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30The remote keyless system on Renault ZOE 2021 vehicles sends 433.92 MHz RF signals from the same Rolling Codes set for each door-open request, which allows for a replay attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38766"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-03T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The remote keyless system on Renault ZOE 2021 vehicles sends 433.92 MHz RF signals from the same Rolling Codes set for each door-open request, which allows for a replay attack.",
"id": "GHSA-595w-7wc6-v6g8",
"modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:29Z",
"published": "2023-01-03T15:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AUTOCRYPT-IVS-VnV/CVE-2022-38766"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5993-G4G9-VMXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-23 00:00There is a traffic hijacking vulnerability in WS7200-10 11.0.2.13. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can cause packets to be hijacked by attackers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-46835"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-20T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There is a traffic hijacking vulnerability in WS7200-10 11.0.2.13. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can cause packets to be hijacked by attackers.",
"id": "GHSA-5993-g4g9-vmxq",
"modified": "2022-09-23T00:00:42Z",
"published": "2022-09-21T00:00:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20220831-01-5370a6df-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-59H5-XXX5-JRM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-22 18:34 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:34IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 could allow an authenticated user to bypass client-side validation and manipulate input data using man in the middle techniques.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T16:16:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 could allow an authenticated user to bypass client-side validation and manipulate input data using man in the middle techniques.",
"id": "GHSA-59h5-xxx5-jrm9",
"modified": "2026-06-22T18:34:12Z",
"published": "2026-06-22T18:34:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277112"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5CJ6-X2GG-FQ5G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:36 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50D-Link DIR-130 firmware version 1.23 and DIR-330 firmware version 1.12 are vulnerable to authentication bypass of the remote login page. A remote attacker that can access the remote management login page can manipulate the POST request in such a manner as to access some administrator-only pages such as tools_admin.asp without credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-3191"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-294"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-16T02:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DIR-130 firmware version 1.23 and DIR-330 firmware version 1.12 are vulnerable to authentication bypass of the remote login page. A remote attacker that can access the remote management login page can manipulate the POST request in such a manner as to access some administrator-only pages such as tools_admin.asp without credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-5cj6-x2gg-fq5g",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:36:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/123293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/553503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.scmagazine.com/d-link-dir-130-and-dir-330-routers-vulnerable/article/644553"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wilderssecurity.com/threads/d-link-dir-130-and-dir-330-are-vulnerable-to-authentication-bypass-and-do-not-protect-credentials.392703"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5P73-QG2V-383H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-15 20:55 – Updated: 2022-07-19 18:26Impact
Nonce Claim Value was not being validated against the nonce value sent in the Authentication Request.
Patches
Users should upgrade to version 5.0 immediately
Workarounds
None.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "packbackbooks/lti-1-3-php-library"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294",
"CWE-327"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-15T20:55:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-15T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nNonce Claim Value was not being validated against the nonce value sent in the Authentication Request.\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade to version 5.0 immediately\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-5p73-qg2v-383h",
"modified": "2022-07-19T18:26:48Z",
"published": "2022-07-15T20:55:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/packbackbooks/lti-1-3-php-library/security/advisories/GHSA-5p73-qg2v-383h"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31158"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/packbackbooks/lti-1-3-php-library"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthRequest"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "LTI 1.3 Tool Library\u0027s Nonce Claim Value not validated against nonce value sent in Authentication Request before v5.0"
}
Mitigation
Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation
Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.