Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1181 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-22495 (GCVE-0-2023-22495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-14 00:47 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Izanami is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass
Summary
Izanami is a shared configuration service well-suited for micro-service architecture implementation. Attackers can bypass the authentication in this application when deployed using the official Docker image. Because a hard coded secret is used to sign the authentication token (JWT), an attacker could compromise another instance of Izanami. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 21:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MAIF/izanami/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MAIF/izanami/releases/tag/v1.11.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-20269 (GCVE-0-2023-20269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.
This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:
Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.
Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).
Notes:
Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.
This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.
Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-09-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5 Affected: 9.8.1.7 Affected: 9.8.2 Affected: 9.8.2.8 Affected: 9.8.2.14 Affected: 9.8.2.15 Affected: 9.8.2.17 Affected: 9.8.2.20 Affected: 9.8.2.24 Affected: 9.8.2.26 Affected: 9.8.2.28 Affected: 9.8.2.33 Affected: 9.8.2.35 Affected: 9.8.2.38 Affected: 9.8.3.8 Affected: 9.8.3.11 Affected: 9.8.3.14 Affected: 9.8.3.16 Affected: 9.8.3.18 Affected: 9.8.3.21 Affected: 9.8.3 Affected: 9.8.3.26 Affected: 9.8.3.29 Affected: 9.8.4 Affected: 9.8.4.3 Affected: 9.8.4.7 Affected: 9.8.4.8 Affected: 9.8.4.10 Affected: 9.8.4.12 Affected: 9.8.4.15 Affected: 9.8.4.17 Affected: 9.8.4.25 Affected: 9.8.4.20 Affected: 9.8.4.22 Affected: 9.8.4.26 Affected: 9.8.4.29 Affected: 9.8.4.32 Affected: 9.8.4.33 Affected: 9.8.4.34 Affected: 9.8.4.35 Affected: 9.8.4.39 Affected: 9.8.4.40 Affected: 9.8.4.41 Affected: 9.8.4.43 Affected: 9.8.4.44 Affected: 9.8.4.45 Affected: 9.8.4.46 Affected: 9.8.4.48 Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.14.1 Affected: 9.14.1.10 Affected: 9.14.1.6 Affected: 9.14.1.15 Affected: 9.14.1.19 Affected: 9.14.1.30 Affected: 9.14.2 Affected: 9.14.2.4 Affected: 9.14.2.8 Affected: 9.14.2.13 Affected: 9.14.2.15 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.14.3.1 Affected: 9.14.3.9 Affected: 9.14.3.11 Affected: 9.14.3.13 Affected: 9.14.3.18 Affected: 9.14.3.15 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.14.4.6 Affected: 9.14.4.7 Affected: 9.14.4.12 Affected: 9.14.4.13 Affected: 9.14.4.14 Affected: 9.14.4.15 Affected: 9.14.4.17 Affected: 9.14.4.22 Affected: 9.14.4.23 Affected: 9.15.1 Affected: 9.15.1.7 Affected: 9.15.1.10 Affected: 9.15.1.15 Affected: 9.15.1.16 Affected: 9.15.1.17 Affected: 9.15.1.1 Affected: 9.15.1.21 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.19.1.18 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.58"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.15"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.17"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.1.28"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.11"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.13"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.15"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.23"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.9"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.18"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.19"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.27"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.38"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.11"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.13"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.15"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.39"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.46"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.53"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.12"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "6.2.3"
},
{
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"version": "6.2.3.1"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.16"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.0"
},
{
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"version": "7.3.1"
},
{
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},
{
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:\r\n\r \r Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.\r Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).\r \r Notes:\r\n\r \r Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.\r This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.\r \r Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In August 2023, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability once available and apply one of the suggested workarounds in the meantime.\r\n\r\nFor information on observed attempted exploitation of this vulnerability, see the Cisco blog post on Akira Ransomware Targeting VPNs without Multi-Factor Authentication [\"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/akira-ransomware-targeting-vpns-without-multi-factor-authentication\"]. As explained in this blog post, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, including a potential ransomware infection, by enabling MFA in VPN implementations."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:36.839Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
"defects": [
"CSCwh23100",
"CSCwh45108"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-20269",
"datePublished": "2023-09-06T17:09:29.663Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T03:55:39.099Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-20247 (GCVE-0-2023-20247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:14 – Updated: 2025-06-12 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured multiple certificate authentication policy and connect using only a valid username and password. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling during remote access VPN authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests during remote access VPN session establishment. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured multiple certificate authentication policy while retaining the privileges and permissions associated with the original connection profile.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5 Affected: 9.8.1.7 Affected: 9.8.2 Affected: 9.8.2.8 Affected: 9.8.2.14 Affected: 9.8.2.15 Affected: 9.8.2.17 Affected: 9.8.2.20 Affected: 9.8.2.24 Affected: 9.8.2.26 Affected: 9.8.2.28 Affected: 9.8.2.33 Affected: 9.8.2.35 Affected: 9.8.2.38 Affected: 9.8.3.8 Affected: 9.8.3.11 Affected: 9.8.3.14 Affected: 9.8.3.16 Affected: 9.8.3.18 Affected: 9.8.3.21 Affected: 9.8.3 Affected: 9.8.3.26 Affected: 9.8.3.29 Affected: 9.8.4 Affected: 9.8.4.3 Affected: 9.8.4.7 Affected: 9.8.4.8 Affected: 9.8.4.10 Affected: 9.8.4.12 Affected: 9.8.4.15 Affected: 9.8.4.17 Affected: 9.8.4.25 Affected: 9.8.4.20 Affected: 9.8.4.22 Affected: 9.8.4.26 Affected: 9.8.4.29 Affected: 9.8.4.32 Affected: 9.8.4.33 Affected: 9.8.4.34 Affected: 9.8.4.35 Affected: 9.8.4.39 Affected: 9.8.4.40 Affected: 9.8.4.41 Affected: 9.8.4.43 Affected: 9.8.4.44 Affected: 9.8.4.45 Affected: 9.8.4.46 Affected: 9.8.4.48 Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.14.1 Affected: 9.14.1.10 Affected: 9.14.1.6 Affected: 9.14.1.15 Affected: 9.14.1.19 Affected: 9.14.1.30 Affected: 9.14.2 Affected: 9.14.2.4 Affected: 9.14.2.8 Affected: 9.14.2.13 Affected: 9.14.2.15 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.14.3.1 Affected: 9.14.3.9 Affected: 9.14.3.11 Affected: 9.14.3.13 Affected: 9.14.3.18 Affected: 9.14.3.15 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.14.4.6 Affected: 9.14.4.7 Affected: 9.14.4.12 Affected: 9.14.4.13 Affected: 9.14.4.14 Affected: 9.14.4.15 Affected: 9.14.4.17 Affected: 9.14.4.22 Affected: 9.14.4.23 Affected: 9.15.1 Affected: 9.15.1.7 Affected: 9.15.1.10 Affected: 9.15.1.15 Affected: 9.15.1.16 Affected: 9.15.1.17 Affected: 9.15.1.1 Affected: 9.15.1.21 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 |
{
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"name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-multi-cert-dzA3h5PT",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-multi-cert-dzA3h5PT"
}
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-20247",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the remote access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured multiple certificate authentication policy and connect using only a valid username and password. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling during remote access VPN authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests during remote access VPN session establishment. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured multiple certificate authentication policy while retaining the privileges and permissions associated with the original connection profile."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
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CVE-2023-20018 (GCVE-0-2023-20018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access certain parts of the web interface that would normally require authentication.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software |
Affected:
9.3(4) 3rd Party
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CVE-2023-20003 (GCVE-0-2023-20003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Business Wireless Access Points Social Login Guest User Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the social login configuration option for the guest users of Cisco Business Wireless Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass social login authentication. This vulnerability is due to a logic error with the social login implementation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to authenticate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the Guest Portal without authentication.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 14:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Business Wireless Access Point Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-05-17 00:00
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CVE-2023-6718 (GCVE-0-2023-6718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 09:08 – Updated: 2024-10-01 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Repox
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability has been found in Repox, which allows a remote user to send a specially crafted POST request, due to the lack of any authentication method, resulting in the alteration or creation of users.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-06 16:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2023-12-12 11:00
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CVE-2023-4957 (GCVE-0-2023-4957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 13:21 – Updated: 2025-08-28 07:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass on Zebra ZTC
Summary
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Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-05 18:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zebra Technologies | ZTC ZT410 |
Affected:
203dpi ZPL 18J150703184
|
Date Public
2023-10-11 10:00
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CVE-2023-4702 (GCVE-0-2023-4702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 19:01 – Updated: 2026-05-21 07:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in Digital Yepas
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects Digital Yepas: before 1.0.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-25 13:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0526 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yepas | Digital Yepas |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-14 19:00
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CVE-2023-3277 (GCVE-0-2023-3277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-03 11:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MStore API <= 4.10.7 - Unauthorized Account Access and Privilege Escalation
Summary
The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthorized Account Access and Privilege Escalation in versions up to, and including, 4.10.7 due to improper implementation of the Apple login feature. This allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user as long as they know the user's email address.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inspireui | MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.10.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-3249 (GCVE-0-2023-3249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-30 01:56 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Web3 – Crypto wallet Login & NFT token gating <= 2.6.0 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Web3 – Crypto wallet Login & NFT token gating plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.6.0. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the 'hidden_form_data' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-03 16:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyberlord92 | Web3 – Crypto wallet Login & NFT token gating |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.0
(semver)
|
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"value": "The Web3 \u2013 Crypto wallet Login \u0026 NFT token gating plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.6.0. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the \u0027hidden_form_data\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:29:20.366Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e30b62de-7280-4c29-b882-dfa83e65966b?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/web3-authentication/tags/2.6.0/classes/common/Web3/controller/class-moweb3flowhandler.php#L198"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2933325/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-06-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Web3 \u2013 Crypto wallet Login \u0026 NFT token gating \u003c= 2.6.0 - Authentication Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3249",
"datePublished": "2023-06-30T01:56:18.057Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-14T19:17:34.491Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:29:20.366Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.